DECIPHERING THE MOLECULAR LANDSCAPE OF HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA: COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF SLC31A1 EXPRESSION AND REGULATORY MECHANISMS

Main Article Content

Asim Gamaryani
Fadia Waheed
Ammar Nawazish
Sanobar Gull
Habibullah Janyaro
Bushra Parveen
Murtaza Haider
Momina Sami Khan
Syed Meesam Raza
Jamal Muhammad Khan

Keywords

SLC31A1, HNSC, Expression analysis, Biomarker

Abstract

In the pursuit of understanding the intricate molecular landscape of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSC), this study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the expression and regulatory mechanisms of SLC31A1. Initially focusing on overall expression, we uncover a significant up-regulation of SLC31A1 in HNSC tissues compared to normal controls, indicating its potential role in HNSC progression. Subsequent investigations, stratified based on various parameters, reveal consistent overexpression patterns across different cancer stages, patient ages, genders, and racial backgrounds, underscoring the substantial involvement of SLC31A1 in HNSC progression. Expanding our exploration into SLC31A1's regulatory mechanisms, we delve into its promoter methylation status. The analysis uncovers hypo-methylation in HNSC samples, suggesting a correlation with its overexpression in the disease context. Further investigations based on different parameters reveal persistent hypo-methylation patterns, emphasizing the pivotal role of SLC31A1 in HNSC progression. In a critical survival analysis, higher expression levels of SLC31A1 are associated with poor prognosis in HNSC patients. This comprehensive examination provides valuable insights into the potential diagnostic and therapeutic implications of SLC31A1 in HNSC.

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