“UNLOCKING THE SKIN BENEFITS OF STAR ANISE: NATURE’S ANTIOXIDANT WONDER”
Main Article Content
Keywords
Star Anise, Skin Benefits, Antioxidant, Natural Cosmetics, Trans-Anethole, Oxidative Stress, Anti-Aging
Abstract
This essay explores the potential of star anise (Illicium verum) as a valuable botanical resource in skincare. It begins by discussing the historical and cultural significance of star anise and its traditional uses. The chemical composition of star anise, rich in bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties, is highlighted as a foundation for its skincare benefits. The essay delves into the antioxidant capabilities of star anise, emphasizing its ability to combat free radicals and reduce oxidative stress, crucial for maintaining skin health and preventing premature aging. It also discusses how star anise can address various skin concerns, including acne, inflammation, and hyper pigmentation, due to its anti-inflammatory attributes and its role in regulating melanin synthesis.
Furthermore, the essay recognizes the potential of star anise in the cosmetic industry, especially in response to the demand for eco-friendly and sustainable skincare solutions. It underscores the need for further research and clinical studies to validate and optimize star anise's effectiveness in various skincare applications. In conclusion, the essay positions star anise as "Nature's Oxidant Marvel" in the skincare domain, advocating for its inclusion in advanced and effective skincare products. This exploration paves the way for further research and innovative product development, potentially integrating star anise into the holistic skincare sector.
References
1. Tabinda boota , Rafia Rehman , Ayesha Mushtaq and Elham Ghasemi Kazerooni StarAnise: A review on benefits, biological activities and potential uses International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences (ISSN 2226-9614) 14(2018):110-114
2. Pratyush Kumar Jena , Parinita Tripathy , Tapas Kumar Dandasena1 , Sanyogita Shahi, “Medicinal Value Of Star Anise Review .”Section A-research Paper. 2023,12,178-186.
3. Kerna NA, Anderson II. J, Pruitt KD, Flores JV, Ortigas MAC, Carsrud NDV, Holets HM, Nomel R, Nwokorie U, Nwachukwu D.“Star Anise: A Purported Antiviral Herb with Numerous Associated Health Benefits”. EC Clinical and Medical Case Reports. 2021;4:63-73.
4. Gholivand MB, Rahimi-Nasrabadi M, Chalabi H. Determination of essential oil components of star anise (Illicium verum) using simultaneous hydrodistillation–static headspace liquid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Analytical Letters. 2009 Jun 24;42(10):1382-97.
5. Destro BG, Jorge RM, Mathias AL. Optimization of High-Concentration Trans-Anethole Production through Hydrodistillation of Star Anise. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2019 Sep 30;36:823-30.
6. Aprotosoaie AC, Costache II, Miron A. Anethole and its role in chronic diseases. Drug discovery from mother nature. 2016:247-67.
7. Singh G, Maurya S, DeLampasona MP, Catalan C. Chemical constituents, antimicrobial investigations and antioxidative potential of volatile oil and acetone extract of star anise fruits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2006 Jan 15;86(1):111-21.
8. Godic A, Poljšak B, Adamic M, Dahmane R. The role of antioxidants in skin cancer prevention and treatment. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2014 Oct;2014.
9. Wölfle U, Seelinger G, Bauer G, Meinke MC, Lademann J, Schempp CM. Reactive molecule species and antioxidative mechanisms in normal skin and skin aging. Skin pharmacology and physiology. 2014 Jun 28;27(6):316-32.
10. Pai VV, Shukla P, Kikkeri NN. Antioxidants in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal. 2014 Apr;5(2):210.
11. Shindo Y, Witt E, Han D, Epstein W, Packer L. Enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants in epidermis and dermis of human skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1994 Jan 1;102(1):122-4.
12. Gomes EC, Silva AN, Oliveira MR. Oxidants, antioxidants, and the beneficial roles of exercise-induced production of reactive species. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2012 Oct;2012.
13. de Lima Cherubim DJ, Buzanello Martins CV, Oliveira Fariña L, da Silva de Lucca RA. Polyphenols as natural antioxidants in cosmetics applications. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. 2020 Jan;19(1):33-7.
14. Silva S, Ferreira M, Oliveira AS, Magalhães C, Sousa ME, Pinto M, Sousa Lobo JM, Almeida IF. Evolution of the use of antioxidants in anti‐ageing cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2019 Aug;41(4):378-86.
15. Babbush KM, Babbush RA, Khachemoune A. The therapeutic use of antioxidants for melasma. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Aug 1;19(8):788-92.
16. Alhajj MS, Qasem MA, Nabi AR, Al-Mufarrej SI. In-vitro antibacterial and antifungal effects of high levels of Chinese star anise. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 2019 Nov 11;21:eRBCA-2019.
17. Majali IS. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Star Anise (Illicium Verum) in Murine Model. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2022 Jun 30;15(2):1097-108.
18. Cheng H, Sun T. Study on the Different Method of Extraction of Star anise Oil. InE3S Web of Conferences 2020 (Vol. 213, p. 03035). EDP Sciences .
19. “REVIEW ON STEAM DISTILLATION: A PROMISING TECHNOLOGY FOR EXTRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OIL.” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development 4, no. 04 (2017). doi:10.21090/IJAERD.33095.
20. Khan A, Anjum MH, Rehman MK, uz Zaman Q, Ullah R. Comparative study on quantitative and qualitative characters of different oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes under agro-climatic conditions of Sargodha, Pakistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 2014 Sep 24;5(20):3097.
21. Bui QT, Bui TB. Obtaining essential oil and shikimic acid from star anise fruit (Illicium verum Hook). VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology. 2010 Jun 15;26 (2).
22. Palmer DM, Kitchin JS. Oxidative damage, skin aging, antioxidants and a novel antioxidant rating system. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010 Jan 1;9 (1):11-5.
23. Aly SE, Sabry BA, Shaheen MS, Hathout AS. Assessment of antimycotoxigenic and antioxidant activity of star anise (Illicium verum) in vitro. Journal of the saudi society of agricultural sciences. 2016 Jan 1;15(1):20-7.
24. Halliwell B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence?. The lancet. 1994;344(8924):721-4.
25. Hoang HT, Moon JY, Lee YC. Natural antioxidants from plant extracts in skincare cosmetics: Recent applications, challenges and perspectives. Cosmetics. 2021 Nov 10;8(4):106.
26. He H, Li A, Li S, Tang J, Li L, Xiong L. Natural components in sunscreens: Topical formulations with sun protection factor (SPF). Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy= Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2020 Dec 24;134:111161-.
27. Leopoldini M, Russo N, Toscano M. The molecular basis of working mechanism of natural polyphenolic antioxidants. Food chemistry. 2011 Mar 15;125(2):288-306.
28. Wang GW, Hu WT, Huang BK, Qin LP. Illicium verum: a review on its botany, traditional use, chemistry and pharmacology. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2011 Jun 14;136(1):10-20.
29. Luís Â, Sousa S, Wackerlig J, Dobusch D, Duarte AP, Pereira L, Domingues F. Star anise (Illicium verum Hook. f.) essential oil: Antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 2019 Jul;34(4):260-70.
30. Patra JK, Das G, Bose S, Banerjee S, Vishnuprasad CN, del Pilar Rodriguez‐Torres M, Shin HS. Star anise (Illicium verum): Chemical compounds, antiviral properties, and clinical relevance. Phytotherapy Research. 2020 Jun;34(6):1248-67.
31. Huang Y, Zhao J, Zhou L, Wang J, Gong Y, Chen X, Guo Z, Wang Q, Jiang W. Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Illicium verum fruit and its main component trans-anethole. Molecules. 2010 Oct 27;15(11):7558-69.
32. Esfandyari-Manesh M, Ghaedi Z, Asemi M, Khanavi M, Manayi A, Jamalifar H, Atyabi F, Dinarvand R. Study of antimicrobial activity of anethole and carvone loaded PLGA nanoparticles. journal of pharmacy research. 2013 Apr 1;7(4):290-5.
33. Domiciano TP, Dalalio MM, Silva EL, Ritter AM, Estevão-Silva CF, Ramos FS, Caparroz-Assef SM, Cuman RK, Bersani-Amado CA. Inhibitory effect of anethole in nonimmune acute inflammation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. 2013 Apr;386:331-8.
34. Padmashree A, Roopa N, Semwal AD, Sharma GK, Agathian G, Bawa AS. Star-anise (Illicium verum) and black caraway (Carum nigrum) as natural antioxidants. Food chemistry. 2007 Jan 1;104(1):59-66.
35. Della Porta G, Taddeo R, D'Urso E, Reverchon E. Isolation of clove bud and star anise essential oil by supercritical CO2extraction. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 1998 Aug 1;31(5):454-60.
36. Freire RS, Morais SM, Catunda-Junior FE, Pinheiro DC. Synthesis and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotector activities of anethole and related compounds. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2005 Jul 1;13(13):4353-8.
37. Dzamic A, Sokovic M, Ristic MS, Grijic-Jovanovic S, Vukojevic J, Marin PD. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Illicium verum and Eugenia caryophyllata essential oils. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 2009 Mar;45:259-61.
38. Roberto D, Micucci P, Sebastian T, Graciela F, Anesini C. Antioxidant activity of limonene on normal murine lymphocytes: relation to H2O2 modulation and cell proliferation. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2010 Jan;106(1):38-44.
39. Sayyar HT. Exotic spice Illicium verum hook. f. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College. 2018;8(3):189-93.
40. Roberto D, Micucci P, Sebastian T, Graciela F, Anesini C. Antioxidant activity of limonene on normal murine lymphocytes: relation to H2O2 modulation and cell proliferation. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2010 Jan;106(1):38-44.
41. Foti MC, Ingold KU. Mechanism of inhibition of lipid peroxidation by γ-terpinene, an unusual and potentially useful hydrocarbon antioxidant. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003 Apr 23;51(9):2758-65.
42. Gushiken LF, Beserra FP, Hussni MF, Gonzaga MT, Ribeiro VP, De Souza PF, Campos JC, Massaro TN, Hussni CA, Takahira RK, Marcato PD. Beta-caryophyllene as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and re-epithelialization activities in a rat skin wound excision model. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2022 Feb 3;2022.
43. Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Cheng Q. Survey on Chemical Constituent, Traditional and Modern Pharmaceutical and Health Benefits of Chinese Star Anise, a Treasure from the East. Pharmacognosy Communications. 2021 Jan 1;11(1).
44. Zhang W, Zhang Y, Yuan X, Sun E. Determination of volatile compounds of Illicium verum Hook. f. using simultaneous distillation-extraction and solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2015;14(10):1879-84.
45. Sharafan M, Jafernik K, Ekiert H, Kubica P, Kocjan R, Blicharska E, Szopa A. Illicium verum (Star Anise) and Trans-Anethole as valuable raw materials for medicinal and cosmetic applications. Molecules. 2022 Jan 19;27(3):650.
46. Yu C, Zhang J, Wang T. Star anise essential oil： chemical compounds, antifungal and antioxidant activities: a review. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 2021 Jan 2;33(1):1-22.
47. Michalak M. Plant-derived antioxidants: Significance in skin health and the ageing process. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Jan 6;23(2):585.https://k-agriculture.com/star-anise-benefits-for-skin/
48. Star Anise Oil Benefits For Skin And Hair | Aniseed Oil Recipes. (2022c, December 20). VedaOils. https://www.vedaoils.com/blogs/essentialoils/star-anise-oil-benefits-and-recipes-for-skin-and-hair,
49. Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Cheng Q. Survey on Chemical Constituent, Traditional and Modern Pharmaceutical and Health Benefits of Chinese Star Anise, a Treasure from the East. Pharmacognosy Communications. 2021 Jan 1;11(1).
50. D, A. (2022, June 2). 7 Amazing Star anise benefits for skin - Healthy Humans. Healthy Humans. https://healthyhuemans.com/star-anise-benefits-for-skin/.
2. Pratyush Kumar Jena , Parinita Tripathy , Tapas Kumar Dandasena1 , Sanyogita Shahi, “Medicinal Value Of Star Anise Review .”Section A-research Paper. 2023,12,178-186.
3. Kerna NA, Anderson II. J, Pruitt KD, Flores JV, Ortigas MAC, Carsrud NDV, Holets HM, Nomel R, Nwokorie U, Nwachukwu D.“Star Anise: A Purported Antiviral Herb with Numerous Associated Health Benefits”. EC Clinical and Medical Case Reports. 2021;4:63-73.
4. Gholivand MB, Rahimi-Nasrabadi M, Chalabi H. Determination of essential oil components of star anise (Illicium verum) using simultaneous hydrodistillation–static headspace liquid-phase microextraction–gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Analytical Letters. 2009 Jun 24;42(10):1382-97.
5. Destro BG, Jorge RM, Mathias AL. Optimization of High-Concentration Trans-Anethole Production through Hydrodistillation of Star Anise. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2019 Sep 30;36:823-30.
6. Aprotosoaie AC, Costache II, Miron A. Anethole and its role in chronic diseases. Drug discovery from mother nature. 2016:247-67.
7. Singh G, Maurya S, DeLampasona MP, Catalan C. Chemical constituents, antimicrobial investigations and antioxidative potential of volatile oil and acetone extract of star anise fruits. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2006 Jan 15;86(1):111-21.
8. Godic A, Poljšak B, Adamic M, Dahmane R. The role of antioxidants in skin cancer prevention and treatment. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2014 Oct;2014.
9. Wölfle U, Seelinger G, Bauer G, Meinke MC, Lademann J, Schempp CM. Reactive molecule species and antioxidative mechanisms in normal skin and skin aging. Skin pharmacology and physiology. 2014 Jun 28;27(6):316-32.
10. Pai VV, Shukla P, Kikkeri NN. Antioxidants in dermatology. Indian dermatology online journal. 2014 Apr;5(2):210.
11. Shindo Y, Witt E, Han D, Epstein W, Packer L. Enzymic and non-enzymic antioxidants in epidermis and dermis of human skin. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 1994 Jan 1;102(1):122-4.
12. Gomes EC, Silva AN, Oliveira MR. Oxidants, antioxidants, and the beneficial roles of exercise-induced production of reactive species. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2012 Oct;2012.
13. de Lima Cherubim DJ, Buzanello Martins CV, Oliveira Fariña L, da Silva de Lucca RA. Polyphenols as natural antioxidants in cosmetics applications. Journal of cosmetic dermatology. 2020 Jan;19(1):33-7.
14. Silva S, Ferreira M, Oliveira AS, Magalhães C, Sousa ME, Pinto M, Sousa Lobo JM, Almeida IF. Evolution of the use of antioxidants in anti‐ageing cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2019 Aug;41(4):378-86.
15. Babbush KM, Babbush RA, Khachemoune A. The therapeutic use of antioxidants for melasma. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Aug 1;19(8):788-92.
16. Alhajj MS, Qasem MA, Nabi AR, Al-Mufarrej SI. In-vitro antibacterial and antifungal effects of high levels of Chinese star anise. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. 2019 Nov 11;21:eRBCA-2019.
17. Majali IS. Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Star Anise (Illicium Verum) in Murine Model. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal. 2022 Jun 30;15(2):1097-108.
18. Cheng H, Sun T. Study on the Different Method of Extraction of Star anise Oil. InE3S Web of Conferences 2020 (Vol. 213, p. 03035). EDP Sciences .
19. “REVIEW ON STEAM DISTILLATION: A PROMISING TECHNOLOGY FOR EXTRACTION OF ESSENTIAL OIL.” International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development 4, no. 04 (2017). doi:10.21090/IJAERD.33095.
20. Khan A, Anjum MH, Rehman MK, uz Zaman Q, Ullah R. Comparative study on quantitative and qualitative characters of different oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes under agro-climatic conditions of Sargodha, Pakistan. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 2014 Sep 24;5(20):3097.
21. Bui QT, Bui TB. Obtaining essential oil and shikimic acid from star anise fruit (Illicium verum Hook). VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology. 2010 Jun 15;26 (2).
22. Palmer DM, Kitchin JS. Oxidative damage, skin aging, antioxidants and a novel antioxidant rating system. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010 Jan 1;9 (1):11-5.
23. Aly SE, Sabry BA, Shaheen MS, Hathout AS. Assessment of antimycotoxigenic and antioxidant activity of star anise (Illicium verum) in vitro. Journal of the saudi society of agricultural sciences. 2016 Jan 1;15(1):20-7.
24. Halliwell B. Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease: curiosity, cause, or consequence?. The lancet. 1994;344(8924):721-4.
25. Hoang HT, Moon JY, Lee YC. Natural antioxidants from plant extracts in skincare cosmetics: Recent applications, challenges and perspectives. Cosmetics. 2021 Nov 10;8(4):106.
26. He H, Li A, Li S, Tang J, Li L, Xiong L. Natural components in sunscreens: Topical formulations with sun protection factor (SPF). Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy= Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie. 2020 Dec 24;134:111161-.
27. Leopoldini M, Russo N, Toscano M. The molecular basis of working mechanism of natural polyphenolic antioxidants. Food chemistry. 2011 Mar 15;125(2):288-306.
28. Wang GW, Hu WT, Huang BK, Qin LP. Illicium verum: a review on its botany, traditional use, chemistry and pharmacology. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2011 Jun 14;136(1):10-20.
29. Luís Â, Sousa S, Wackerlig J, Dobusch D, Duarte AP, Pereira L, Domingues F. Star anise (Illicium verum Hook. f.) essential oil: Antioxidant properties and antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 2019 Jul;34(4):260-70.
30. Patra JK, Das G, Bose S, Banerjee S, Vishnuprasad CN, del Pilar Rodriguez‐Torres M, Shin HS. Star anise (Illicium verum): Chemical compounds, antiviral properties, and clinical relevance. Phytotherapy Research. 2020 Jun;34(6):1248-67.
31. Huang Y, Zhao J, Zhou L, Wang J, Gong Y, Chen X, Guo Z, Wang Q, Jiang W. Antifungal activity of the essential oil of Illicium verum fruit and its main component trans-anethole. Molecules. 2010 Oct 27;15(11):7558-69.
32. Esfandyari-Manesh M, Ghaedi Z, Asemi M, Khanavi M, Manayi A, Jamalifar H, Atyabi F, Dinarvand R. Study of antimicrobial activity of anethole and carvone loaded PLGA nanoparticles. journal of pharmacy research. 2013 Apr 1;7(4):290-5.
33. Domiciano TP, Dalalio MM, Silva EL, Ritter AM, Estevão-Silva CF, Ramos FS, Caparroz-Assef SM, Cuman RK, Bersani-Amado CA. Inhibitory effect of anethole in nonimmune acute inflammation. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology. 2013 Apr;386:331-8.
34. Padmashree A, Roopa N, Semwal AD, Sharma GK, Agathian G, Bawa AS. Star-anise (Illicium verum) and black caraway (Carum nigrum) as natural antioxidants. Food chemistry. 2007 Jan 1;104(1):59-66.
35. Della Porta G, Taddeo R, D'Urso E, Reverchon E. Isolation of clove bud and star anise essential oil by supercritical CO2extraction. LWT-Food Science and Technology. 1998 Aug 1;31(5):454-60.
36. Freire RS, Morais SM, Catunda-Junior FE, Pinheiro DC. Synthesis and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and gastroprotector activities of anethole and related compounds. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry. 2005 Jul 1;13(13):4353-8.
37. Dzamic A, Sokovic M, Ristic MS, Grijic-Jovanovic S, Vukojevic J, Marin PD. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Illicium verum and Eugenia caryophyllata essential oils. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 2009 Mar;45:259-61.
38. Roberto D, Micucci P, Sebastian T, Graciela F, Anesini C. Antioxidant activity of limonene on normal murine lymphocytes: relation to H2O2 modulation and cell proliferation. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2010 Jan;106(1):38-44.
39. Sayyar HT. Exotic spice Illicium verum hook. f. Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College. 2018;8(3):189-93.
40. Roberto D, Micucci P, Sebastian T, Graciela F, Anesini C. Antioxidant activity of limonene on normal murine lymphocytes: relation to H2O2 modulation and cell proliferation. Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology. 2010 Jan;106(1):38-44.
41. Foti MC, Ingold KU. Mechanism of inhibition of lipid peroxidation by γ-terpinene, an unusual and potentially useful hydrocarbon antioxidant. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003 Apr 23;51(9):2758-65.
42. Gushiken LF, Beserra FP, Hussni MF, Gonzaga MT, Ribeiro VP, De Souza PF, Campos JC, Massaro TN, Hussni CA, Takahira RK, Marcato PD. Beta-caryophyllene as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and re-epithelialization activities in a rat skin wound excision model. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2022 Feb 3;2022.
43. Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Cheng Q. Survey on Chemical Constituent, Traditional and Modern Pharmaceutical and Health Benefits of Chinese Star Anise, a Treasure from the East. Pharmacognosy Communications. 2021 Jan 1;11(1).
44. Zhang W, Zhang Y, Yuan X, Sun E. Determination of volatile compounds of Illicium verum Hook. f. using simultaneous distillation-extraction and solid phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2015;14(10):1879-84.
45. Sharafan M, Jafernik K, Ekiert H, Kubica P, Kocjan R, Blicharska E, Szopa A. Illicium verum (Star Anise) and Trans-Anethole as valuable raw materials for medicinal and cosmetic applications. Molecules. 2022 Jan 19;27(3):650.
46. Yu C, Zhang J, Wang T. Star anise essential oil： chemical compounds, antifungal and antioxidant activities: a review. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 2021 Jan 2;33(1):1-22.
47. Michalak M. Plant-derived antioxidants: Significance in skin health and the ageing process. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022 Jan 6;23(2):585.https://k-agriculture.com/star-anise-benefits-for-skin/
48. Star Anise Oil Benefits For Skin And Hair | Aniseed Oil Recipes. (2022c, December 20). VedaOils. https://www.vedaoils.com/blogs/essentialoils/star-anise-oil-benefits-and-recipes-for-skin-and-hair,
49. Shahrajabian MH, Sun W, Cheng Q. Survey on Chemical Constituent, Traditional and Modern Pharmaceutical and Health Benefits of Chinese Star Anise, a Treasure from the East. Pharmacognosy Communications. 2021 Jan 1;11(1).
50. D, A. (2022, June 2). 7 Amazing Star anise benefits for skin - Healthy Humans. Healthy Humans. https://healthyhuemans.com/star-anise-benefits-for-skin/.
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Jan 16, 2024
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How to Cite
Krusha Patel, Ms. Urvisha Panchal, & Dr. Pragnesh Patani. (2024). “UNLOCKING THE SKIN BENEFITS OF STAR ANISE: NATURE’S ANTIOXIDANT WONDER”. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(1), 702–711. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v31i1.4071
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Author Biographies
Krusha Patel
Student, Khyati College of Pharmacy, Palodia, Ahmedabad
Ms. Urvisha Panchal
Assistant Professor, Khyati College of Pharmacy, Palodia, Ahmedabad
Dr. Pragnesh Patani
Principal, Khyati College of Pharmacy, Palodia, Ahmedabad