Evaluation of antimicrobial effectiveness of a novel turmeric-chitosan based gel – An in-vitro study

Main Article Content

Ojasvini Arora
Vidushi Bahl
S Rajeshkumar
Subhasree Rohinikumar
Subhabrata Maiti

Keywords

antimicrobial activity, green synthesis, chitosan, turmeric

Abstract

Background: Chitosan is a highly biocompatible compound with enhanced susbstantivity. It possesses antifungal antibacterial and properties. However, sufficient data does not exist on the response of chitosan to oral pathogens. Also, the use of chitosan in combination with other naturally occurring substances like turmeric can be studied in order to obtain an organic solution to lesser infections following oral procedures.
Materials and methods: A chitosan-turmeric gel was prepared in the lab. Following this, a Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion test was done to assess the sensitivity of the various oral pathogens to the novel gel that was compared with the positive control, for which commercially available antibiotics were used. The zone of inhibition was measured for three different dilutions of the gel, 25μL, 50μL, and 100μL.
Results: It was found that the turmeric chitosan gel in the dilution of 100 μL was found to have the largest value for the zone of inhibition against E. Faecalis, S. aureus, S. mutans and C. Albicans amongst the three groups of dilutions. The zone of inhibition was approximately 50% that of the control group (antibiotic) for the 100 μL dilution. The zone of inhibition for the 100 μL dilution was more than that of the control against C. Albicans.
Conclusion: The turmeric chitosan gel is beneficial in preventing microbial infections. However, in vivo studies need to be conducted to confirm the findings.

Abstract 125 | PDF Downloads 99

References

1. Ali, A. and Ahmed, S. (2018) ‘A review on chitosan and its nanocomposites in drug delivery’, International journal of biological macromolecules, 109, pp. 273–286.
2. Andrews, J.M. (2002) ‘BSAC standardized disc susceptibility testing method’, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, p. 1049–a. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkf084.
3. Azargoon, H. et al. (2011) ‘Assessment of hemostatic efficacy and osseous wound healing using HemCon dental dressing’, Journal of endodontia, 37(6), pp. 807–811.
4. Balejo, R.D.P. et al. (2017) ‘Effects of chlorhexidine preprocedural rinse on bacteremia in periodontal patients: a randomized clinical trial’, Journal of applied oral science: revista FOB, 25(6), pp. 586–595.
5. Decker, E.-M. et al. (2005) ‘A synergistic chlorhexidine/chitosan combination for improved antiplaque strategies’, Journal of periodontal research, 40(5), pp. 373–377.
6. Duraisamy, R. et al. (2019) ‘Compatibility of Nonoriginal Abutments With Implants: Evaluation of Microgap at the Implant-Abutment Interface, With Original and Nonoriginal Abutments’, Implant dentistry, 28(3), pp. 289–295.
7. Ezhilarasan, D., Apoorva, V.S. and Ashok Vardhan, N. (2019) ‘Syzygium cumini extract induced reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in human oral squamous carcinoma cells’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(2), pp. 115–121.
8. Friedman, J.W. (2007) ‘The prophylactic extraction of third molars: a public health hazard’, American journal of public health, 97(9), pp. 1554–1559.
9. J, P.C. et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 20(4), pp. 531–534.
10. Kale, T.P. (2012) Effectiveness of Hemcon Dental Dressing Versus Conventional Method of Haemostasis in 40 Patients on Oral Antiplatelet Drugs \\ Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal .- 2012, Vol. 12, No. 3.
11. Kumar, K.R.A. et al. (2016) ‘Hemostasis and
Post-operative Care of Oral Surgical Wounds by Hemcon Dental Dressing in Patients on Oral Anticoagulant Therapy: A Split Mouth Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial’, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(9), pp. ZC37–ZC40.
12. Larjava, H. (2013) ‘Oral Wound Healing: An Overview’, Oral Wound Healing, pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118704509.ch1.
13. Mathew, M.G. et al. (2020) ‘Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary molars: randomized controlled trial’, Clinical oral investigations, 24(9), pp. 3275–3280.
14. Palombo, E.A. (2011) ‘Traditional Medicinal Plant Extracts and Natural Products with Activity against Oral Bacteria: Potential Application in the Prevention and Treatment of Oral Diseases’, Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, 2011, p. 680354.
15. Ramadurai, N. et al. (2019) ‘Effectiveness of 2% Articaine as an anesthetic agent in children: randomized controlled trial’, Clinical oral investigations, 23(9), pp. 3543–3550.
16. Ramesh, A. et al. (2018) ‘Comparative estimation of sulfiredoxin levels between chronic periodontitis and healthy patients - A case-control study’, Journal of periodontology, 89(10), pp. 1241–1248.
17. Rodríguez Zorrilla, S. et al. (2020) ‘Effect of antiseptic gels in the microbiologic colonization of the suture threads after oral surgery’, Scientific reports, 10(1), p. 8360.
18. Shih, P.-Y. et al. (2019) ‘A Potential Antifungal Effect of Chitosan Against Candida albicans Is Mediated via the Inhibition of SAGA Complex Component Expression and the Subsequent Alteration of Cell Surface Integrity’, Frontiers in Microbiology. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00602.
19. Siddique, R. et al. (2019) ‘Qualitative and quantitative analysis of precipitate formation following interaction of chlorhexidine with sodium hypochlorite, neem, and tulsi’, Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD, 22(1), pp. 40–47.
20. Sridharan, G. et al. (2019) ‘Evaluation of salivary metabolomics in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(4), pp. 299–306.
21. Teja, K.V., Ramesh, S. and Priya, V. (2018) ‘Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene expression in inflammation: A molecular study’, Journal of conservative dentistry: JCD, 21(6), pp. 592–596.
22. Vijayashree Priyadharsini, J. (2019) ‘In silico validation of the non-antibiotic drugs acetaminophen and ibuprofen as antibacterial agents against red complex pathogens’, Journal of periodontology, 90(12), pp. 1441–1448.
23. Villar, C.C. et al. (2011) ‘Wound healing around dental implants’, Endodontic Topics, pp. 44–62. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/etp.12018.
24. Wang, L., Hu, C. and Shao, L. (2017) ‘The antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles: present situation and prospects for the future’, International journal of nanomedicine, 12, pp. 1227–1249.
25. Zeza, B., Wohlfahrt, C. and Pilloni, A. (2017) ‘Chitosan brush for professional removal of plaque in mild peri-implantitis’, Minerva stomatologica, 66(4), pp. 163–168.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>