IMPACT OF MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION SURGERY ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Main Article Content
Keywords
Top of FormMyocardial revascularization surgery, quality of life, anxiety, depression, preoperative, postoperative, sociodemographic factors, clinical factors, 6-Item Short-Form Health Survey, Macnew instrument.
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of myocardial revascularization surgery on patients' quality of life, comparing and contrasting pre- and postoperative aspects. Additionally, it seeks to compare pre- and postoperative levels of anxiety and depression with sociodemographic and clinical factors.
Methods: An exploratory, descriptive analysis was conducted, utilizing pre- and postoperative data from 78 patients. Internationally recognized and validated research instruments were employed to assess anxiety, depression, and quality of life.
Results: Significant improvements (p=0.05) were observed in all dimensions of quality of life, depression, and anxiety following surgery. The 36-item Short-Form Health Survey indicated lower scores in physical (13.46) and social (3.03) dimensions compared to the Macnew instrument's social domain (3.03).
Conclusion: Myocardial revascularization surgery resulted in a notable enhancement in patients' quality of life.
References
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12. Elhelw, E., Hamza, U., Ayed, T. M., & Abdellateef, A. (2024). Early Results of Endoscopic Versus Open Saphenous Vein Harvesting in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Single Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal, 13(1), 24-33.
13. Fang, C., Camarda, F., Ubriani, R., Rangel, M., Gupta, S., & Elhakeem, M. (2024). ASSOCIATION OF PREOPERATIVE PATIENT EDUCATION ON QUALITY OF LIFE FOLLOWING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 83(13_Supplement), 1007-1007.
14. Farag, E. M. R., Elhaweet, E. A. I., Sabek, E. M., Seweid, M. M., & Mahmoud, M. A. M. Effect of video-assisted prehabilitation program on patient's outcomes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
15. Gunes, K., Gezginci, E., & Tok, M. (2024). The effect of reflexology on pain, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 66, 102342.
16. Iyengar, A., Weingarten, N., Rekhtman, D., Song, C., Shin, M., Helmers, M. R., . . . Atluri, P. (2024). Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Mitral Surgery for Asymptomatic Disease. JTCVS Open.
17. Jin, L., Shan, L., Yu, K., Pan, Y., Sun, Y., Chen, J., . . . Zhang, Y. (2024). Postoperative acute kidney injury increases short- and long-term death risks in elderly patients (≥ 75 years old) undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. International Urology and Nephrology, 56(4), 1497-1508.
18. Johnson, A., Hore, E., Milne, B., Muscedere, J., Peng, Y., McIsaac, D. I., & Parlow, J. (2024). A Frailty Index to Predict Mortality, Resource Utilization and Costs in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Ontario. CJC Open, 6(2), 72-81.
19. Kaikhosro Doulatyari, P., Hosseinpour Delavar, S., Ghahramani, M., & Rouzbahani, M. (2024). Comparison of the Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic and Combined Exercise on Some Hemodynamic Indicators in Middle-Aged Male Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. SSU_Journals, 31(12), 7381-7395.
20. Karahan, E., Demirtaş, H., Çelik, S., & Dolu, İ. (2024). Relationships between sleep, quality of life and anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgeries. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 32, e4122.
21. Kayhan, S. A., & Nural, N. (2024). The effect of web-based education delivered as part of cardiac rehabilitation on healthy lifestyle behaviors, and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease in Turkey: A randomized controlled trial: patient Education and Counseling, 119, 108082.
22. KUMARI, A., CHOUDHRY, D., LOHCHAB, S., SIKKA, G., BABERWAL, M., JHANDAI, M., & KUMAR, P. COMPARISON OF EFFECTS OF VOLUME INCENTIVE SPIROMETER AND FLOW INCENTIVE SPIROMETER ON PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE, OXYGEN SATURATION, CHEST EXPANSION AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CABG SURGERY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
23. Li, J., Deng, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2024). The effectiveness of a web-based information-knowledge-attitude-practice continuous intervention on patients' psychological status, medical compliance, and quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a parallel randomized clinical trial. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 19(1), 125.
24. Mirhosseini, S. M., Soltanipur, M., Yarmohammadi, H., Rezaei, M., & Sheikhi, Z. (2024). Lymphedema after saphenous harvesting for coronary artery bypass surgery: case report and literature review. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 24(1), 41.
25. Momin, A., Ranjan, R., Valencia, O., Jacques, A., Lim, P., Fluck, D., . . . Chandrasekaran, V. (2024). Long-Term Survival Benefits of Different Conduits Used in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery-A Single Institutional Practice Over 20 Years. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 1505-1512.
26. MOUSAVI, E., AMERI, M., GORJI, A. M. H., TALEBI, S. S., MIRHOSSEINI, S., & EBRAHIMI, H. (2024). Effect of Guided Reflection on Self-Care in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
27. Nawrozi, P., Ratschiller, T., Schimetta, W., Gierlinger, G., Pirklbauer, M., Müller, H., & Zierer, A. (2024). Perioperative and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Synchronous Carotid Endarterectomy and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Single-Center Experience. Advances in Therapy, 1-12.
28. Olgun, S., & Ozsaker, E. (2024). The effect of training on coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. Nursing in Critical Care, 29(2), 325-334.
29. Pedramrazi, S., Mohammadabadi, A., Rooddehghan, Z., & Haghani, S. (2024). Effectiveness of Peer-Based and Conventional Video Education in Reducing Perioperative Depression and Anxiety Among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.
30. Rahman, A., Haider, R., Shirin, H., Sobhan, A., & Huq, K. E. (2024). Evaluate the Quality of Life in Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Cureus, 16(1).
31. Roa-Vidal, N., Treffalls, J. A., Brennan, Z., Sharaf, O. M., Rhoades, B., & Barron, L. K. (2024). Quality Analysis of Online Resources for Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Annals of Thoracic Surgery Short Reports.
32. Sadeghi, M. S., Iranirad, L., Razlighi, N. V., Lotfi, F., Razlighi, H. V., & Miri, M. (2024). Relationship between Atherosclerosis Risk Factors and Carotid Artery Stenosis in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. European Journal of Clinical Medicine, 5(1), 1-4.
33. Sawalha, O., Ariza-Vega, P., Alhalaiqa, F., Pérez-Rodríguez, S., & Romero-Ayuso, D. (2024). Psychological Discomfort in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) in West Bank: A Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(7), 2027.
34. Shorofi, S. A., Dadashian, P., Arbon, P., & Moosazadeh, M. (2024). The efficacy of earplugs and eye masks for delirium severity and sleep quality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in cardiac intensive care units: A single-masked, randomized controlled trial. Australian Critical Care, 37(1), 74-83.
35. Su, X., Zhang, D., Gu, D., Rao, C., Chen, S., Fan, J., & Zheng, Z. (2024). Administrative Model for Profiling Hospital Performance on Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Based on the Chinese Hospital Quality Monitoring System. Journal of the American Heart Association, 13(3), e031924.
36. Subih, M., Elshatarat, R. A., Sawalha, M. A., Almarwani, A. M., Alhadidi, M., Alrahahleh, M., . . . Almagharbeh, W. T. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs on Health-Related Quality of Life and Physiological Outcomes in Patients Post Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts: A Systematic Review. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 25(4), 145.
37. Yadav, K., Choudhury, M., Kalaivani, M., & Gupta, A. (2024). Understanding the Effect of Rajyog Meditation on Biomolecular and Behavioural Co-relates of Stress in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Medical Research Archives, 12(1).
2. Alizadeh, T., & Takasi, P. (2024). Effect of telenursing on patients' self-efficacy undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Reports in Clinical Practice, 2(3), 158-164.
3. Alrahahleh, M., Subih, M., Megdadi, R., Altarabsheh, S. E., Alfawaeer, Z., Saad, A., & Khalil, T. (2024). Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Effect on Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients With Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly, 47(1), 19-28.
4. Ashraf, S., Lone, H., Wani, M. L., Francis, W., Alkhulaifi, A. M., & Carr, C. S. (2024). Radical hysterectomy for osteomyelitis without reconstruction post-coronary artery bypass graft: 10 years on. Journal of Wound Care, 33(Sup4), S22-S24.
5. Bakhtiari, M., Shaker, F., Shirmard, F. O., Jalali, A., Vakili-Basir, A., Balabandian, M., . . . Badrkhahan, S. Z. (2024). Frailty efficacy as a predictor of clinical and cognitive complications in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective cohort study. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 24(1), 110.
6. Bibo, L., Goldblatt, J., Cohen, R., Merry, C., & Larbalestier, R. (2024). Coronary artery bypass grafting in octogenarians: an Australian experience. ANZ Journal of Surgery.
7. Billard, J. N., Wells, R., Farrell, A., Curran, J. A., & Sheppard, G. (2024a). Non-pharmacological interventions to support coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patient recovery following discharge: protocol for a scoping review. BMJ open, 14(1), e075830.
8. Billard, J. N., Wells, R., Farrell, A., Curran, J. A., & Sheppard, G. (2024b). Protocol: Non-pharmacological interventions to support coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patient recovery following discharge: protocol for a scoping review. BMJ Open, 14(1).
9. Chen, L., Gao, M.-X., Du, X., Wang, C., Yu, W.-Y., Liu, H.-L., . . . Xu, D. (2024). Early tirofiban versus heparin for bridging dual antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing coronary endarterectomy combined with coronary artery bypass grafting: a multicenter randomized controlled trial protocol (the THACE-CABG trial). Trials, 25(1), 52.
10. Davarpanah, I., Adine, M., Elahi, N., & Haghighizadeh, M. H. (2024). The Effect of Implementing Nursing Care Based on Gordon's Functional Health Patterns Model on the Clinical Outcomes of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit. Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care, 13(2).
11. Dokollari, A., Sicouri, S., Ramlawi, B., Arora, R. C., Lodge, D., Wanamaker, K. M., . . . Sutter, F. P. (2024). Risk predictors of race disparity in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a propensity-matched analysis. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 38(1), ivae002.
12. Elhelw, E., Hamza, U., Ayed, T. M., & Abdellateef, A. (2024). Early Results of Endoscopic Versus Open Saphenous Vein Harvesting in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Single Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal, 13(1), 24-33.
13. Fang, C., Camarda, F., Ubriani, R., Rangel, M., Gupta, S., & Elhakeem, M. (2024). ASSOCIATION OF PREOPERATIVE PATIENT EDUCATION ON QUALITY OF LIFE FOLLOWING CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 83(13_Supplement), 1007-1007.
14. Farag, E. M. R., Elhaweet, E. A. I., Sabek, E. M., Seweid, M. M., & Mahmoud, M. A. M. Effect of video-assisted prehabilitation program on patient's outcomes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
15. Gunes, K., Gezginci, E., & Tok, M. (2024). The effect of reflexology on pain, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized controlled trial. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 66, 102342.
16. Iyengar, A., Weingarten, N., Rekhtman, D., Song, C., Shin, M., Helmers, M. R., . . . Atluri, P. (2024). Outcomes and Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Mitral Surgery for Asymptomatic Disease. JTCVS Open.
17. Jin, L., Shan, L., Yu, K., Pan, Y., Sun, Y., Chen, J., . . . Zhang, Y. (2024). Postoperative acute kidney injury increases short- and long-term death risks in elderly patients (≥ 75 years old) undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. International Urology and Nephrology, 56(4), 1497-1508.
18. Johnson, A., Hore, E., Milne, B., Muscedere, J., Peng, Y., McIsaac, D. I., & Parlow, J. (2024). A Frailty Index to Predict Mortality, Resource Utilization and Costs in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Ontario. CJC Open, 6(2), 72-81.
19. Kaikhosro Doulatyari, P., Hosseinpour Delavar, S., Ghahramani, M., & Rouzbahani, M. (2024). Comparison of the Effect of Eight Weeks Aerobic and Combined Exercise on Some Hemodynamic Indicators in Middle-Aged Male Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. SSU_Journals, 31(12), 7381-7395.
20. Karahan, E., Demirtaş, H., Çelik, S., & Dolu, İ. (2024). Relationships between sleep, quality of life and anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgeries. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 32, e4122.
21. Kayhan, S. A., & Nural, N. (2024). The effect of web-based education delivered as part of cardiac rehabilitation on healthy lifestyle behaviors, and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease in Turkey: A randomized controlled trial: patient Education and Counseling, 119, 108082.
22. KUMARI, A., CHOUDHRY, D., LOHCHAB, S., SIKKA, G., BABERWAL, M., JHANDAI, M., & KUMAR, P. COMPARISON OF EFFECTS OF VOLUME INCENTIVE SPIROMETER AND FLOW INCENTIVE SPIROMETER ON PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE, OXYGEN SATURATION, CHEST EXPANSION AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CABG SURGERY: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY.
23. Li, J., Deng, Y., & Jiang, Y. (2024). The effectiveness of a web-based information-knowledge-attitude-practice continuous intervention on patients' psychological status, medical compliance, and quality of life after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a parallel randomized clinical trial. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 19(1), 125.
24. Mirhosseini, S. M., Soltanipur, M., Yarmohammadi, H., Rezaei, M., & Sheikhi, Z. (2024). Lymphedema after saphenous harvesting for coronary artery bypass surgery: case report and literature review. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, 24(1), 41.
25. Momin, A., Ranjan, R., Valencia, O., Jacques, A., Lim, P., Fluck, D., . . . Chandrasekaran, V. (2024). Long-Term Survival Benefits of Different Conduits Used in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery-A Single Institutional Practice Over 20 Years. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 1505-1512.
26. MOUSAVI, E., AMERI, M., GORJI, A. M. H., TALEBI, S. S., MIRHOSSEINI, S., & EBRAHIMI, H. (2024). Effect of Guided Reflection on Self-Care in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
27. Nawrozi, P., Ratschiller, T., Schimetta, W., Gierlinger, G., Pirklbauer, M., Müller, H., & Zierer, A. (2024). Perioperative and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Synchronous Carotid Endarterectomy and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Single-Center Experience. Advances in Therapy, 1-12.
28. Olgun, S., & Ozsaker, E. (2024). The effect of training on coronary artery bypass graft surgery patients. Nursing in Critical Care, 29(2), 325-334.
29. Pedramrazi, S., Mohammadabadi, A., Rooddehghan, Z., & Haghani, S. (2024). Effectiveness of Peer-Based and Conventional Video Education in Reducing Perioperative Depression and Anxiety Among Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.
30. Rahman, A., Haider, R., Shirin, H., Sobhan, A., & Huq, K. E. (2024). Evaluate the Quality of Life in Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Cureus, 16(1).
31. Roa-Vidal, N., Treffalls, J. A., Brennan, Z., Sharaf, O. M., Rhoades, B., & Barron, L. K. (2024). Quality Analysis of Online Resources for Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Annals of Thoracic Surgery Short Reports.
32. Sadeghi, M. S., Iranirad, L., Razlighi, N. V., Lotfi, F., Razlighi, H. V., & Miri, M. (2024). Relationship between Atherosclerosis Risk Factors and Carotid Artery Stenosis in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. European Journal of Clinical Medicine, 5(1), 1-4.
33. Sawalha, O., Ariza-Vega, P., Alhalaiqa, F., Pérez-Rodríguez, S., & Romero-Ayuso, D. (2024). Psychological Discomfort in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) in West Bank: A Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(7), 2027.
34. Shorofi, S. A., Dadashian, P., Arbon, P., & Moosazadeh, M. (2024). The efficacy of earplugs and eye masks for delirium severity and sleep quality in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting in cardiac intensive care units: A single-masked, randomized controlled trial. Australian Critical Care, 37(1), 74-83.
35. Su, X., Zhang, D., Gu, D., Rao, C., Chen, S., Fan, J., & Zheng, Z. (2024). Administrative Model for Profiling Hospital Performance on Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Based on the Chinese Hospital Quality Monitoring System. Journal of the American Heart Association, 13(3), e031924.
36. Subih, M., Elshatarat, R. A., Sawalha, M. A., Almarwani, A. M., Alhadidi, M., Alrahahleh, M., . . . Almagharbeh, W. T. (2024). Exploring the Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs on Health-Related Quality of Life and Physiological Outcomes in Patients Post Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts: A Systematic Review. Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine, 25(4), 145.
37. Yadav, K., Choudhury, M., Kalaivani, M., & Gupta, A. (2024). Understanding the Effect of Rajyog Meditation on Biomolecular and Behavioural Co-relates of Stress in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Medical Research Archives, 12(1).
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Jul 26, 2024
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Dr. Ahmad Sulaiman Alhamad, Tariq Rafique, Muhammad Mohsin, Newton Rahming, & Dr Naseem Tariq. (2024). IMPACT OF MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION SURGERY ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 31(7), 1028–1036. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v31i7.7188
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Author Biographies
Dr. Ahmad Sulaiman Alhamad
Medical Graduate, Faculty of Medicine, Ivan Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University (TSU), Austria
Tariq Rafique
Assistant Professor Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education, Karachi, Pakistan
Muhammad Mohsin
Associate Editor, Research Journal of Innovative Ideas and Thoughts
Newton Rahming
Cribbean Medical University, MD4, Bahamas
Dr Naseem Tariq
Assistant Editor, Research Journal of Innovative Ideas and Thoughts