AUTOIMMUNE ACTIVATION AND CYTOKINE STORM: BIOCHEMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATHOLOGY.

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation, joint destruction, and systemic effects. The autoimmune activation in RA is heavily influenced by an aberrant immune response, resulting in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, leading to a cytokine storm. This study aims to explore the biochemical and physiological mechanisms underlying autoimmune activation and cytokine storm in RA pathology, emphasizing novel insights into disease progression and therapeutic strategies. It was hypothesized that dysregulation of cytokine networks in RA leads to increased joint inflammation and tissue damage, potentially identifying new biomarkers for early diagnosis. The results showed significant elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) in RA patients compared to healthy controls (p<0.05), indicating their crucial role in disease exacerbation. Furthermore, the study highlighted the potential of targeting these cytokines for therapeutic interventions. The discussion points to the role of immune cell activation in RA pathogenesis and explores the latest advancements in cytokine-targeted therapies, which could offer novel strategies for disease management. In conclusion, the findings provide significant evidence for the involvement of cytokines in RA pathology, filling important gaps in understanding the biochemical mechanisms behind disease progression. This study highlights promising future therapeutic directions targeting the cytokine network in RA.