Comparative evaluation of the effect of IANB and Ancillary Intra- ligamentary injections in pediatric patients with deep carious lesions in permanent mandibular molars

Main Article Content

Dinesh kumar
Vignesh Ravindran
Ganesh Jeevanandan
Lavanya
Rajasekar

Keywords

Lignocaine, Immature permanent teeth, Pulpal anesthesia and IANB

Abstract

Aim: The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of three types of preoperative pulpal anesthesia in the deeper lesion permanent mandibular teeth of pediatric patients: (1) inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB); (2) Ancillary intraligamentary injection (SII); and (3) Anaesthetic for the pulp during invasive Dental Surgery.
Materials and methods: In the beginning, IANB is utilized to numb the important permanent mandibular molars that had significant cavities. When the molar failed to respond to sensitivity tests used to gauge the effectiveness of the pretreatment pulpal anesthetic, the procedure was deemed successful. When pretreatment pulpal anesthesia failed, a SII was given and the state of the anesthesia was reviewed. There could be a total of three SIIs. When the patients' assessed Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale was no higher than four during surgery, pulpal anesthesia was determined.
Results: Patients between the ages of 10.9 sixty molars. Following IANB, 26.7 percent of preoperative pulpal anesthetic procedures were successful. SIIs were used in circumstances where the IANB had failed. Preoperative pulpal anesthesia had an 80 percent total cumulative chances of success. The success rate of Anaesthetic for the pulp during invasive Dental Surgery was 72.9 percent.
Conclusion: In immature permanent teeth with severe cavities, pulpal anesthesia by the inferior alveolar block had a low rate of success. Preoperative pulpal analgesia can be significantly improved with an additional intraligamentary injection, however 27.1 percent of patients reported discomfort throughout treatment.

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