EFFECT OF AZOSPIRILLUM BRASILENSE, AZOTOBACTER CHROOCOCCUM, ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF ORYZA SATIVA UNDER BIOFERTILIZERS
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Keywords
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Abstract
The application of biofertilizers has drawn interest recently as a sustainable substitute for chemical fertilisers in agriculture. Azotobacter and Azospirillum, two nitrogen-fixing bacteria, are essential for increasing soil fertility and fostering plant growth. The purpose of this study is to assess how inoculating rice cultivars with Azotobacter and Azospirillum as biofertilizers affects plant development, yield, nitrogen fixation, and soil health. According to the findings, inoculation with these advantageous bacteria considerably increases soil fertility and rice yield, offering a sustainable substitute for traditional fertilisers.
References
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10. Suhameena, B., Uma Devi, S., Gpwri, S. R. & kumar, D. (2020). Utilization of Azospirillum as a biofertilizer – An overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 62(2):141-145
2. El-shanshoury A. R. (1995). Interactions of Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilense and Streptomyces mutabilis, in relation to their effect on wheat development. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 175: 119-127.
3. Zambre, M. A., Konse, B. K. & Sonar. K. R. (1984). Effect of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum brasilense inoculation under graded levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of wheat. Plant and Soi.79:61-67.
4. Mrkovacki, N. & Milic, V. (2001). Use of Azotobacter chroococcum as potentially useful in agricultural application. Annals of Microbiol., 51: 145 – 158.
5. Cohen, A., Bottini, R. & Piccoli, P. (2008). Azospirillum brasilense Sp 245 produces ABAin chemically-defined culture medium and increases ABA content in Arabidopsis plants. Plant Growth Regul. 54: 97-103.
6. Babalola, O. O. & Glick, B. R., (2012). The use of microbial inoculants in African agriculture: current practice and future prospects. J Food Agri Environ, 10(3–4):540–549.
7. Arif, M., Tasneem, Bashir, F., Yassen, G. & Iqbal, R. M. (2014). Effect on integrated use of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of rice. J Agric Res, 52(2):197-206.
8. Singh, M., Dotaniya, M.L., Mishra, A., Dotaniya, C.K., Regar, K.L. and Lata, M., (2016). Role of Bio fertilizers in conservation agriculture. In Conservation Agriculture, Springer 113-134.
9. Fukami, J., Cerezini, P. & Mariangela, H. (2018). Azospirillum: benefits that go far beyond biological nitrogen fixation. Springer, 73.
10. Suhameena, B., Uma Devi, S., Gpwri, S. R. & kumar, D. (2020). Utilization of Azospirillum as a biofertilizer – An overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 62(2):141-145