EFFECTS OF GROWTH CONDITIONS ON SIDEROPHORE PRODUCING BACTERIA AND SIDEROPHORE PRODUCTION ISOLATED FROM AGRONOMIC FIELD OF DIFFERENT ZONES OF BILASPUR DISTRICT OF CHHATISHGARH

Main Article Content

Pratibha Singh Chandel

Keywords

.

Abstract

Siderophores are synthesized and secreted by many bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and plants for Fe (III) chelation. Eight microbial isolates were tested for their ability to produce siderophores, with Pseudomonas flurescens showing the highest production at 72%, followed by Azospirillum lipoferum at 63%. Microbial isolates producing siderophore significantly improve nodulation in green gram, offering ecological advantages and encouraging their use as inoculants with root nodule bacteria. The amount of total iron (10–17 M) in the soil is toolow to support microbial growth (10–7 M); siderophoresthat bind to Fe3+, transport it back to microbial cells and make it available for microbial growth (Meyer, 2000). Within the graminaceous plants, maize is also classified as strategy II plant that acquires iron by the release of phytosiderophores in the rhizosphere coupled to induction of high affinity system for iron-phytosiderophore complex that transports it across the plasma membrane of root cells (Marschner and Roemheld, 1994)

Abstract 79 | pdf Downloads 35

References

1. James, W. C. (1981) Estimated losses of crops from plant pathogens. In: Pimentel D (ed) Handbook of pest management in agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 79–94.
2. Panse, U. G., Sukhatme, P. V. (1985) Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
3. Panse, U. G., Sukhatme, P. V. (1985) Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
4. Schwyn, B., Neilands, J. B. (1987) Universal chemical assay for the detection and determination of siderophores. Analytical biochemistry. 160(1), pp 47-56.
5. Marschner, H., Römheld, V. (1994): Strategies of plants for acquisition of iron. Plant Soil. 165, pp 261–274.
6. Briat, J. F., Fobis, L. I., Grignon, N., Lobreaux, S., Pascal, N., Savino, G., Thoiron, S., Wiren, N., Wuytswinkel, O (1995) Cellular and molecular aspects of iron metabolism in plants. Biol Cell 84 pp 69–81.
7. Mahmoud, A., Abd-Alla, M. (2001) Siderophore production by some microorganisms and their effect on Bradyrhizobium-Mung Bean symbiosis. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 3(2), pp 157-162.
8. Meyer, J. M. (2000): Pyoverdines: pigments, siderophores and potential taxonomic markers of fluorescent Pseudomonas species. Arch. Microbiol. 174, pp 135–142
9. Teitzel, G. M., A. Geddie, S. K. De Long. M. J. Kirisits, M. Whiteley, and M. R. Parsek. (2006). Survival and growth in the presence of elevated copper: transcriptional profiling of copper-stressed Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. Bacteriol. 188 pp 7242-7256.
10. Arun, K. S. (2007) Bio-fertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Mechanism of solubilization, 6th edn. Agribios publishers, Jodhpur, 196–197.
11. Wuana, R. A, Okieimen, F. E. (2011) Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. ISRN Ecol, pp 20–31.
12. Yu X, Ai C, Xin L, Zhou G (2011) The siderophore producing bacterium, Bacillus subtilis CAS15, has a biocontrol effect on Fusarium wilt and promotes the growth of pepper. Eur J Soil Biol 47, pp 138–145.
13. Bholay, A. D, Jadhav, P. U, Borkhataria, B. V., Dhalkari, M. V. (2012) Fluorescent pseudomonads as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and their siderophoregenesis. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 3(1), pp 27-32.
14. Mansoureh, S., Sharifi, N., Halimi, M. S. (2012) Potential plant growth promoting activity of Pseudomonas species isolated from paddy soil in Malaysia as biocontrol agent. Journal of plant pathology and microbiology. 3(2), pp 1-4.
15. Dell’mour, M., Schenkeveld, W., Oburger, E., Fischer, L., Kraeme,r S., Puschenreiter, M. (2012) Analysis of iron-phytosiderophore complexes in soil related samples: LCESI-MS/MS versus CE-MS. Electrophoresis 33 pp, 726–733.
16. Beneduzi, A., Ambrosini, A., Passaglia, L. M. (2012) Plant growth-promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): their potential as antagonists and biocontrol agents. Genet Mol Biol 35, pp 1044–1051.
17. Wahyudi, A.T., Indri, R. and Giyanto, (2011). Screening of Pseudomonas sp. Isolated from rhizosphere of soybean plant growth promoter and brocontrol agent. Am. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 6, pp 134-141.
18. Sreedevi. B., Preeti, S., Kumari, P. (2013) Isolation, Production And Optimization Of Siderophore Producing Pseudomonas From Paddy Soil. International Journal of Pharmacy Research, 02(1), PP 71-88.
19. Bholay, A. D, Jadhav, P. U, Borkhataria, B. V., Dhalkari, M. V. (2013) Fluorescent pseudomonads as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and their siderophoregenesis. Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences. 3(1) pp27-32.
20. Gamit, D. A., Tank, S. K.(2014) Effect of siderophore producing microorganism on plant growth of Cajanus cajan (Pigeon pea). International Journal of Research in Pure and Applied Microbiology. 4(1), pp 20-27.
21. Ahmed, E., Holmstrom, S. J. M. (2014) Siderophores in environmental research: roles and applications. J Microbial Biotechnol, 7, pp 196–208.
22. Sinha, A. A., Venkateswaran, B. P., Tripathy, S. C., Sarkar, A., Prabhakaran, S. (2012) Effects of growth conditions on siderophore producing bacteria and siderophore production from Indian Ocean sector of Southern Ocea, Journal of Basic Microbiol,PP 1-13.
23. Khasheii, B., Mahmoodi, P., Mohammadzadeh, A. (2021) Siderophores: Importance in bacterial pathogenesis and applications in medicine and industry. Microbiological Research, 250, PP 126790