EXPLORING THE BIO- SOCIAL LANDSCAPE: A PROFILE STUDY OF VICTIMS WITH THORACO- ABDOMINAL INJURIES

Main Article Content

Garima Singh
Vaibhav Sharma
Reena Gupta
Bhumika Bhatt

Keywords

Bio- Social Landscape, Victims, Thoraco- Abdominal Injuries

Abstract

Background: Thoraco-abdominal injuries represents a critical subset of injuries that demand comprehensive exploration due to their potential impact on both the biological and social dimensions of individuals affected. This study embarks on a nuanced investigation into the bio-social landscape of individuals who have experienced thoraco-abdominal injuries. By delving into the complex dynamics that contribute to the etiology, progression, and aftermath of these injuries, we aim to provide a holistic understanding that extends beyond traditional medical perspectives


Methods: Ante mortem history & ante mortem examination were conducted in the emergency department while post mortem history & post mortem examination was conducted in mortuary of S.N. Medical College Agra, Uttar Pradesh wherein data was collected on predesigned, pretested open-ended, semi-structured schedule and analysis was done with the help of MS excel program.


Results: A total of 173 victims of thoraco-abdominal injuries which included 118 cases admitted for treatment and 55 victims who were dead and brought to the mortuary for postmortem examination during the study period were included and reviewed in the study. The present study showed that accidental occurrence of thoraco-abdominal injuries was commonest (97.10%), as compared to homicidal 2.31% and only 0.5% were suicidal wherein road traffic accidents were the commonest 84.97% cause of injuries and only 0.5% had injuries due to railway accidents and industrial accidents.


Conclusion: By elucidating the complex interplay between biological and social factors, this study contributes to the growing body of literature aimed at improving holistic care and rehabilitation strategies for victims of traumatic injuries.

Abstract 55 | Pdf Downloads 21

References

1. Verma Pramod kumar, Tiwari K.N.:"Epidemiology of road traffic accidents in Delhi". Regional health forum W.H.O. South East Asia region 2004, 8, (1).
2. K. Park; "Text book of preventive & social medicine"; 16th edition, 2000. Banarsidas Bhanot publication, Jabalpur 301-304.
3. Mohanty Manoj Kumar, Panigrahi Manoj Kumar: "Death due to traumatic railway injury". Medicine, Science and Law; 2007,47(2): 156-159.
4. N A|i and B.M. Gali "Pattern and Management of chest Injuries in maidugiri, Nigeria". Annals of African Medicine; 2004,5(4): 181-184.
5. Kumar Adarsh, Qureshi G.U. Aggrawal Ajay" Profile of thoracic Injuries with special reference to road traffic accidents in AGRA (U.P.) Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine; 1999, 21 (4): 104-109.
6. Singh Harnam, Dhattarwal S.K.:"Pattern and Distribution of Injuries in fatal road Traffic accidents in Rohtak (HARYANA)". Journal of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine; 2004,30(10): ,20-23.
7. Meera TH. Nebha Chandra H. et al" A study of pattern and injury severity score In Blunt Thoraco-abdominal Trauma cases in manipal. Medico-legal Update; 2005,5(2):47-52.
8. Banerjee K.K., Aggarwal, and B.B.L. Kohli Anil:"Study of Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries in fatal road Traffic accidents in northeast Delhi". Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology; 1997,XIV(1): 40-43
9. Qhangle A.L. et al: Autopsy Profile of Thoraco- abdominal penetrating wounds" International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Legal Medicine; 2002,59(2):1057-1061.
10. Aurther et al:-"The importance of serial blood gas determination in blunt chest trauma". Journal thoracic surgery; 1968, 56: 520.
11. Pathak manoj kumar, Ahmad Ziya Agrawal Prshant Fatality due to chest injury in road Traffic accident victims of varanasi and adjoining Districts, U.P." Medico-legal Update; 2006, 6(2): 65-70.
12. Ahmad H. Salem, Syed quaisraudin:"Thoracic and abdominal trauma in children", www.kfshre.edu.sa /annals/ 191/98 (E- medicine Article).
13. Ayoade B.A., Salami B.A."Abdominal Injuries in olabisi anabanjo university Teaching Hospital Sagama Nigeria Pattern and out come". Nigerian Journal of Ortho- Paedics and Trauma December; 2006, 5(2): 45-49.
14. Tirpude B.H., Anjankar A.J., Bangal R.S.: "Pattern of injuries infatal road traffic accidents in rural area". The Journal ofM.G.I.M.S., 1999, 4(2): 10-13.
15. Bansal Yogendra S., Dixit P.C.: "Pattern of chest Injuries in fatal vehicular accidents in central Delhi" International Journal of Medical Toxicology and Legal Medicine; 2001, 4(1): 21-26.
16. Lalwani Sanjeev, A.K. Agnihotri, Talreja Ashok et al "Pattern of Injuries in fatal fall from height-A Retrospective review". Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology; 1999, 16 (2): 38-46.
17. Mukherjee J.B."Forensic medicine and Toxicology Volume-l Second Edition 1994 Arnold Associates New, Bombay, Bangalore, Calcutta (258"474).
18. Verma Pramod kumar, Tiwari K.N.:"Epidemiology of road traffic accidents in Delhi". Regional health forum W.H.O. South East Asia region 2004, 8, (1).
19. Text Book Of Surgery" David C. Sabiston; 14th edition; W.B, Saunders company 2005(1171-156Q).
20. Tedschi C.G, William G. Eckert, Lucke G. Tedeschi Forensic Medicine a study in Trauma and Environmental hazards' Vol. 1 mechanical Trauma'1977, 787-799.
21. Morgagni G.B. The Seat and causes of diseases Investigated by Anatomy (A.D. 1761) (Translated by B Alexander) Vol.lll London millarand cadell(1769):192.
22. Mehta S.P. "An Epidemioiogical study of road Traffic accidents cases admitted in safadar Jang Hospital New Delhi. Indian Journal of Medical Research; 1968, 56 (4): 456-466.