CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL STUDY USING DIFFERENT SUTURE MATERIALS AND ANESTHETIC COMBINATIONS DURING PERFORMING HERNIORRHAPHY IN CALVES
Main Article Content
Keywords
Livestock Production, Calf Herniorrhaphy, Surgical Stress, Anesthetic Agents, Suture Material Selection
Abstract
The agricultural sector of Pakistan is economically dependent on livestock production, which makes a substantial contribution to the agricultural domain. Agriculture accounts for 11% of the gross domestic product (GDP), with livestock contributing a significant 56.3% to the agricultural GDP. With a specific emphasis on calf herniorrhaphy, this research highlights the importance of livestock and a considerable threat it poses to the livestock industry. This study investigates the various forms and etiology of hernias in calves, with a particular focus on the high incidence of congenital hernias and the contributing factors that facilitate their development. The physiological reaction to surgical procedures is also investigated, with particular emphasis on the stress response. Compensatory surgical stress has the potential to result in extended recovery periods and heightened morbidity. The study underscores the criticality of reducing surgical tension in order to facilitate a speedier recovery following the procedure. In addition, the paper examines the effects of various anesthetic agents on physiological parameters and stress indicators, focusing on the combined effects of propofol and ketamine. Suture material selection is a critical factor in determining the efficacy of calf herniorrhaphy procedures. Chromatomal cat gut and polyglactin 910, two frequently employed suture materials, are compared in this study with respect to digestion, strength of tensile, and tissue reaction.
The selection of suture material is critical in terms of attaining the precision and accuracy that surgeons seek during surgical procedures.The objective of this study is to address a knowledge gap in the current body of research by examining the stress levels experienced by calves undergoing umbilical hernia surgery under various types of general anesthesia (propofol and ketamine), as per cortisol levels. Additionally, a comparative analysis is performed in the study between suture materials composed of polyglactin 910 and chromic catgut. The results obtained from this investigation provide significant contributions to the understanding of how to optimize surgical procedures and improve outcomes following calf herniorrhaphy.
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Dec 19, 2023
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Sohaib Safdar, Sadaf Aslam, Ali Qaisar, Abdul Aziz, Areesha Arkan, Sania Arif Dar, Syed Mohsin Abbas, & Obaid Muhammad Abdullah. (2023). CLINICO-BIOCHEMICAL STUDY USING DIFFERENT SUTURE MATERIALS AND ANESTHETIC COMBINATIONS DURING PERFORMING HERNIORRHAPHY IN CALVES. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(19), 807–859. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v30i19.3759
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Author Biographies
Sohaib Safdar
Department of Veterinary Surgery,University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore –Pakistan
Sadaf Aslam
Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore - Pakistan
Ali Qaisar
Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore - Pakistan
Abdul Aziz
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Poonch, Rawalakot - Pakistan
Areesha Arkan
Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore - Pakistan
Sania Arif Dar
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore - Pakistan
Syed Mohsin Abbas
Department of Physiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore - Pakistan
Obaid Muhammad Abdullah
Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore - Pakistan