EVALUATION OF PRESCRIPTION PATTERN AND SAFETY OF DIFFERENT CORTICOSTEROIDS IN POST-GRADUATE DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, GSVM MEDICAL COLLEGE, KANPUR
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Keywords
Drug utilization, Drug evaluation, Prescribing pattern, Corticosteroids
Abstract
Introduction: Corticosteroids are essential anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents used across various medical conditions. Despite their therapeutic benefits, corticosteroids pose significant risks of adverse effects, making their rational prescription crucial. This study aims to evaluate the drug utilization and safety of corticosteroids in the Department of General Medicine at GSVM Medical College, Kanpur.
Objectives: To assess drug utilization pattern and safety of drugs in patients using different corticosteroids.
Material & Methods: An observational prospective study was conducted by the Department of Pharmacology in G.S.V.M Medical College, Kanpur from February 2023 to May 2024. Data were collected from patients attending the outpatient and inpatient clinics. Inclusion criteria encompassed patients prescribed corticosteroids, while exclusions involved those with incomplete medical records, critically ill, pregnant, and non-consenting patients.
Results: The study included 165 patients, with a mean age of 39.85 ± 11.15 years. The demographic analysis revealed a male predominance (61.21%). The most prescribed corticosteroids were methylprednisolone, hydrocortisone, and dexamethasone, primarily administered intravenously (65.83%). The average number of drugs per prescription was 8.95, with corticosteroids at 1.21 per prescription.
Conclusion: The study highlights the prevalent use of corticosteroids and the importance of monitoring their prescribing patterns to ensure safety. The findings emphasize the need for continuous education and adherence to guidelines to mitigate adverse effects and promote rational use.
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Dr Brijesh Pathak
GSVM Medical College, Kanpur
Dr Pooja Agrawal
GSVM Medical College, Kanpur
Dr Virendra Kushwaha
Department of Pharmacology, GSVM Medical College, Kanpur (UP)
Dr B P Priyadarshi
GSVM Medical College, Kanpur
Dr Amit Kumar
Rajkiya Medical College, Jalaun
Dr Himanshu Sharma
GSVM Medical College, Kanpur