CORRELATION OF PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITIES WITH SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSONS WITH LOCOMOTOR DISABILITY.
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Abstract
- Background: More than a billion people are estimated to live with some form of disability, or about 15% of the world’s population. Inability to work as a productive member of the society bears a huge psychological stress among persons with disability.
- Aims: The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of psychiatric morbidities in persons with locomotor disability with relation to their socio-demographic variables.
- Methods: 100 persons who fulfilled the criteria of Loco motor disability were included in the study. Psychiatric evaluation was done as per ICD-10.The severity of morbidity was assessed using rating scales (HAM-D, HAM-D, BPRS).The severity of loco motor disability was measured as per disability guidelines of Govt. of India. Statistical analysis was done using simple statistical analysis like Chi square test, t- test , p value for significance and correlation coefficient.
- Results: Out of 100 patients 76% were found to have psychiatric illness. . Depressive Episodes was the most common psychiatric illness found in 41% of patients. Female gender was associated with significant psychiatric morbidity(p<0.05). Patients with disability percentage > 70% found to have greater psychiatric morbidity than its counterpart of 40 - 70%. (P < 0.002)
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2. Morris, Jenny (1991). Pride Against Prejudice Transforming Attitudes to Disability (PDF). Aylesbury, Bucks, England: The Women's Press. pp. 21, 22.
3. Reeve, D. (2006) 'Towards a psychology of disability: The emotional effects of living in a disabling society', in D. Goodley and R. Lawthom (eds) Disability and Psychology: Critical Introductions and Reflections, London: Palgrave, pp. 94-107.
4. UNESCAP (2015) Disability At A Glance. “Strenthening employment prospects in persons with disabilities in asia and the pacific.
5. Begum, N. (2000) ‘Exploring the mental health experiences and support needs of people with physical impairments’, research proposal to the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
6. Isik A, Koca SS, Ozturk A, Mermi O. Anxiety and depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol 2007;26:872–8.
7. MalikPrerna, Rajinder Garg, Balwant Singh Sidhu, Kuldip C. Sharma, Anil D. Gulia,(2012)Delhi Psychiatry Journal Vol. 15 No.1, Pp 130-135.
8. Darnall BD, Ephraim P, Wegener ST, Dillingham T, Pezzin L, Rossbach P, et al.Depressive symptoms and mental health service utilization among persons with limb loss: results of a national survey. Arch Phys Med Rehabil \2005;86(4):650–8
9. Lok EYC, Mok CC, Cheng CW, Cheung EFC. Prevalence and determinants of psychiatric disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Psychosomatics 2010;51:338–338.e8.
10. Migliorini C, Tonge B, Taleporos G. Spinal cord injury and mental health. Aust N Zeal J Psych. 2008;42:309–14.
11. Schönenberg, Michael & Martina Reimitz & Aiste Jusyte& Doris Maier & Andreas Badke& Martin HautzingerInt. J. Behav. Med. (2014) 21:169–176DOI 10.1007/s12529-012-9284-8.
12. Babatunde O.A. Adegoke, Abayomi A. Oni, Caleb A. Gbiri, Christopher O. Akosile, Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal (2012) 30, 93-98.
13. Darnall BD, Ephraim P, Wegener ST, Dillingham T, Pezzin L, Rossbach P, et al. Depressive symptoms and mental health service utilization among persons with limb loss: results of a national survey. Arch Phys Med Rehabil \2005;86(4):650–8
14. Mosaku Kolawole Samuel, Akinyele L. Akinyoolab, Femi O. Fatoye, Olayinka O. Adegbehingbeb; Psychological reactions to amputation in a sample of Nigerian amputees General Hospital Psychiatry 31 (2009) 20–24
15. MozumdarArupendra, Roy Subrata K. (2010)Depression in adult males with lower extremity amputa-tion and its bio-social correlates, HEALTH Vol.2, No.8, 878-889
16. Treharne GJ, Kitas GD, Lyons AC, Booth DA (2005) Well-being in rheumatoid arthritis: the effects of disease duration and psychosocial factors. J Health Psychol 10(3):457–474.
17. Rybarczyk, B. D., Nyenhuis, D. L., Nicholas, J. J., Schulz, R., Alioto, R. J., & Blair, C. (1992). Social discomfort and depression in a sample of adults with leg amputations. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 73(12), 1169-1173.
18. El-Miedany Yasser M., Amany Haroun El Rasheed(2002)Is anxiety a more common disorder than depression in rheumatoid arthritis? Joint Bone Spine 2002 ; 69 : 300-6
19. Muzaffar Nasir , Imtiaz Mansoor ,Arifa Hafeez ,Mushtaq Margoob (2012)Australasian Journal of Disaster and Trauma Studies, Volume 2012–1,Pp 31-38.
20. Nielsen, N. M., Rostgaard, K., Hjalgrim, H., Askgaard, D., Skinhøj, P., &Aaby, P. (2007 February) Psychiatric Hospitalizations in a Cohort of Danish Polio Patients. American Journal of Epidemiology 165 (3), 319-324. doi:10.1093/aje/kwk003
21. Math Suresh B, Srinivasaraju R. Indian psychiatric epidemiological studies: learning from the past. Indian J Psychiatry 2010;52(Suppl 1):95–103.
22. Cheung E, Alvaro R, Colotia V. Psychological distress in workers with traumatic upper or lower limb amputations following industrial injuries. Rehabil Psychol 2003;48:109–12.
23. Fisher K, Hanspal RS. Phantom pain, anxiety, depression, and their relation in consecutive patients with amputated limbs: case reports. BMJ 1998;316:903–4.
24. Brenes GA, Guralnik JM, Williamson J, Fried LP, Penninx B. Correlates of anxiety symptoms in physically disabled older women. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2005;13:15–22
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Published
Jan 10, 2022
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How to Cite
Dr. Krishnendu Mondal, Dr. Pankaj Gupta, Prof. Adya Shanker Srivastava, Prof. Amit Rastogi, & Ruchi Jaiswal. (2022). CORRELATION OF PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITIES WITH SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PERSONS WITH LOCOMOTOR DISABILITY. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(01), 324–334. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v29i01.4652
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Author Biographies
Dr. Krishnendu Mondal
Senior Resident psychiatry, IMS BHU(U.P)
Dr. Pankaj Gupta
Assistant Professor in psychiatry, IMS BHU.(U.P)
Prof. Adya Shanker Srivastava
Professor in psychiatry, IMS BHU(U.P)
Prof. Amit Rastogi
Professor in Orthopedics, IMS BHU(U.P)
Ruchi Jaiswal
Counsellor