A CATHRANTHUS ROSEUS: AN ASSESSMENT OF ITS BOTANY, CONVENTIONAL UTILIZATION, PHYTOCHEMISTRY & PHARMACOLOGY
Main Article Content
Keywords
Catharanthus roseus, phytochemicals, vincristine, vinblastine
Abstract
Ayurveda is the Indian traditional system of medicine which focuses on the medical potential of plants. Catharanthus roseus is one plant recognized well in Ayurveda. It is an evergreen plant first originated from islands of Madagascar. The flowers may vary in colour from pink to purple and leaves are arranged in opposite pairs. It produces nearly 130 alkaloids mainly ajmalicine, vincamine, reserpine, vincristine, vinblastine and raubasin. Vincristine and vinblastine are used for the treatment of various types of cancer such as Hodgkin's disease, breast cancer, skin cancer and lymphoblastic leukemia. It is an endangered species and need to be conserved using techniques like micropropagation. It has many pharmacological properties such as anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic, wound healing, anti-ulcer, hypotensive, antidiarrhoeal, hypolipidemic and memory enhancement. The purpose of the current study is to document updated data about its traditional uses, isolated bioactive compounds and pharmacological activities reported.
References
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1. Rashid, S., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Sultana, S., Ayub, M., Khan, M. A., & Yaseen, G. (2015). Ethnobotanical survey of medicinally important shrubs and trees of Himalayan region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 166, 340–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.042
2. Ergot alkaloid poisoning. (2022a). CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.96127
3. Rashid, S., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Sultana, S., Ayub, M., Khan, M. A., & Yaseen, G. (2015). Ethnobotanical survey of medicinally important shrubs and trees of Himalayan region of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 166, 340–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.03.042
4. Vinca rosea Linn. (n.d.). SpringerReference. https://doi.org/10.1007/springerreference_69681
5. Bennouna, J., Delord, J.-P., Campone, M., & Nguyen, L. (2008). Vinflunine: A new microtubule inhibitor agent. Clinical Cancer Research, 14(6), 1625–1632. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-07-2219
6. Kumar, G., Kumar, R., Gautam, G. K., & Rana, H. (2021). Phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Catharanthus roseus (Vinca). Science Progress and Research, 1(4), 429–434. https://doi.org/10.52152/spr/2021.164
7. Arul, B., Kothai, R., & Christina, A.J. (2004). Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic effect of Semecarpus AnacardiumLinn in normal and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 26(10), 759. https://doi.org/10.1358/mf.2004.26.10.872556
8. In vitro and in vivo antidiabetic activity of Vinca rosea roots extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic albino Wistar rats. (2020). International Journal of Green and Herbal Chemistry, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.24214/ijghc/gc/9/4/44956
9. Shimizu, M., & Uchimaru, F. (1959). The isolation of alkaloids from Vinca (Lochnera) rosea (L.) REICHB. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 7(6), 713–715. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.7.713
10. Quimby, M. W. (1950). guide to the medicinal and poisonous plants of Queensland.L. J. Webb. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 25(3), 333–334. https://doi.org/10.1086/397744
11. Ma, S., & Zhang, Q. (2020). Linaridin Natural Products. Natural Product Reports, 37(9), 1152–1163. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9np00074g
12. De Mello, J. F. (1980a). Plants in traditional medicine in Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2(1), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(80)90030-6
13. Pharmacognosy Society Studies vinca. (1964a). Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1961), 4(6), 297. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0003-0465(15)31108-3
14. Dubey, A., Ghosh, N. S., Singh, R. (2023). An in-depth and in vitro evaluation of the antioxidant and neuroprotective activity of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Asparagus racemosus Linn seed. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment. 27 (10), Pages-46-66. https://doi.org/10.25303/2710rjce046066
15. Dubey, A. ., Ghosh, N. S. ., & Singh, R. . (2023). A Toxicological Study on Seed Extracts of Asparagus Racemosus Linn (Ethanolic and Water) in Experimental Animals. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i2.194
16. Dubey Anubhav, Basak Mrinmoy, Dey Biplab and Ghosh Niladry, (2023). Queen of all herbs (Asparagus racemosus): an assessment of its botany, conventional utilization, phytochemistry and pharmacology. Research Journal of Biotechnology.18(6), Pages- 146-154. https://doi.org/10.25303/1806rjbt1460154.
17. Swanston-Flatt, S. K., Day, C., Bailey, C. J., & Flatt, P. R. (1990). Traditional plant treatments for diabetes. studies in normal and streptozotocin diabetic mice. Diabetologia, 33(8), 462–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00405106
18. Rojas-Sandoval, J. (2022). Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle). CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.16884
19. Guidelines for managing the drug misuser. (1985). Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin, 23(6), 23–24. https://doi.org/10.1136/dtb.23.6.23
20. Johns, T., Kokwaro, J. O., & Kimanani, E. K. (1990). Herbal remedies of the luo of Siaya District, Kenya: Establishing quantitative criteria for Consensus. Economic Botany, 44(3), 369–381. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03183922
21. Ong, H. C., Ahmad, N., & Milow, P. (2011). Traditional medicinal plants used by the Temuan villagers in Kampung Tering, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Studies on Ethno-Medicine, 5(3), 169–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2011.11886406
22. Dilworth, L., Omoruyi, F., Simon, O., Morrison, E. S., & Asemota, H. (2005). The effect of phytic acid on the levels of blood glucose and some enzymes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. West Indian Medical Journal, 54(2). https://doi.org/10.1590/s0043-31442005000200003
23. Atta-ur-Rahman. (2018). Preface. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 25(1), 2–2. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986732501180122141124
24. Halliwell, B. (2012). Free radicals and antioxidants: Updating a personal view. Nutrition Reviews, 70(5), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00476.x
25. Anubhav Dubey, Niladry Sekhar Ghosh, Anubha Gupta, Shweta Singh, 2023. A review on current epidemiology and molecular studies of lumpy skin disease virus-an emerging worldwide threat to domestic animals. Journal of medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences, V 12 - I 1, Pages - 5635 – 5643.DOI: 10.55522/jmpas.V12I1.4583.
26. Dubey A, Ghosh NS, Singh R. Zebrafish as An Emerging Model: An Important Testing Platform for Biomedical Science. J Pharm Negative Results 2022;13(3): 1-7.DOI:10.47750/pnr.2022.13.03.001.
27. Fernandez-Panchon, M. S., Villano, D., Troncoso, A. M., & Garcia-Parrilla, M. C. (2008). Antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds: Fromin vitroresults toin vivoevidence. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 48(7), 649–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390701761845
28. Holst, B., & Williamson, G. (2008). Nutrients and phytochemicals: From bioavailability to bioefficacy beyond antioxidants. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 19(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2008.03.003
29. Kapravelou, G., Martínez, R., Andrade, A. M., López Chaves, C., López-Jurado, M., Aranda, P., Arrebola, F., Cañizares, F. J., Galisteo, M., & Porres, J. M. (2014). Improvement of the antioxidant and hypolipidaemic effects of cowpea flours (vigna unguiculata) by fermentation: Results ofin vitroandin vivoexperiments. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(6), 1207–1216. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6809
30. Valko, M., Leibfritz, D., Moncol, J., Cronin, M. T. D., Mazur, M., & Telser, J. (2007). Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 39(1), 44–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001
31. Avello, M. A., Pastene, E. R., Bustos, E. D., Bittner, M. L., & Becerra, J. A. (2013). Variation in phenolic compounds of Ugni Molinae populations and their potential use as antioxidant supplement. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 23(1), 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2012005000122
32. Taârit, M. B., Msaada, K., Hosni, K., & Marzouk, B. (2011). Physiological changes, phenolic content and antioxidant activity of salvia officinalis L. grown under saline conditions. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 92(8), 1614–1619. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4746
33. Dai, J., & Mumper, R. J. (2010). Plant Phenolics: Extraction, analysis and their antioxidant and anticancer properties. Molecules, 15(10), 7313–7352. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15107313
34. Larrosa, M., García-Conesa, M. T., Espín, J. C., & Tomás-Barberán, F. A. (2010). Ellagitannins, ellagic acid and Vascular Health. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 31(6), 513–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2010.09.005
35. Dubey Anubhav, Tiwari M, Singh Yatendra, Kumar N, Srivastava K. Investigation of anti-Pyretic activity of vinpocetine in wistar rat, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2020;12(2):1901-1906. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31838/ijpr/2020.12.02.254.
36. Jaleel, C. A., Gopi, R., Manivannan, P., Gomathinayagam, M., Murali, P. V., & Panneerselvam, R. (2008). Soil applied propiconazole alleviates the impact of salinity on catharanthus roseus by improving antioxidant status. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 90(2), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2007.11.003
37. Anubhav Dubey, Deepanshi Tiwari, Kshama Srivastava, Om Prakash and Rohit Kushwaha. A discussion on vinca plant. J Pharmacogn Phytochem 2020;9(5):27-31.
38. M.A. Bhutkar, & S. B. (2011). Studies on antioxidant properties of catharanthus rosea and Catharanthus Alba. Journal of Current Pharma Research, 1(4), 337–340. https://doi.org/10.33786/jcpr.2011.v01i04.007
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Oct 19, 2023
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Swati Trivedi, Ruchi Jaiswal, Vikram Kumar Sahu, Anubhav Dubey, Sribatsa Lanchhana Dash, & Amit Mishra. (2023). A CATHRANTHUS ROSEUS: AN ASSESSMENT OF ITS BOTANY, CONVENTIONAL UTILIZATION, PHYTOCHEMISTRY & PHARMACOLOGY. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(18), 811–820. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v30i18.3109
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Author Biographies
Swati Trivedi
Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-209217
Ruchi Jaiswal
Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-209217
Vikram Kumar Sahu
Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-209217
Anubhav Dubey
Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-209217
Sribatsa Lanchhana Dash
Maharana Pratap College of Pharmacy, Kothi, Mandhana, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh-209217
Amit Mishra
Maharana Pratap College of Pharmaceutical sciences, Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, India.