PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF COLOSTRUM AND MILK UNDER TRANSITION STATE IN KUNDI AND NILI RAVI BUFFALO BREEDS OF PAKISTAN

Main Article Content

Shakeel Ahmad
Saima Inayat
Muhammad Nadeem
Ali Ahmad Sheikh

Keywords

Colostrum, Transition milk, nutritional attributes, buffalo breeds (Nili Ravi & Kundi)

Abstract

Comparison of physicochemical properties of colostrum and transition milk of two breeds of buffalo (Kundi n=10 and Nili Ravi n= 10, total samples= 220) were investigated. Colostrum and transition milk were obtained 06, 12, 24,36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120 hours after calving of each animal for analysis. The values of fat %, protein %age, lactose %age, SNF (Solids-Non-Fat)%age, Total solids (TS) %age, ash %age, pH and acidity% of Kundi buffalo colostrum after 6 hours of calving were 8.40±0.06, 13.82±0.33, 2.72±0.14, 20.07±0.01, 28.91±0.01, 1.04±0.10, 6.07±0.00, 0.32±0.00 and of Nili Ravi buffalo colostrum were found as 6.00±0.06, 12.34±0.72, 2.25±0.01, 19.79±0.01, 25.98±0.01, 0.98±0.04, 6.37±0.01 and 0.30±0.01 respectively. Viscosity of Kundi and Nili Ravi Buffaloes (K & NRB) 6.98±0.01b and 7.33±0.01a, respectively at 6 hours, Lysozyme (µg/ml) of buffalo Kundi colostrum after 6 hours of study was 0.32±0.01h and in Nili Ravi (0.34±0.00h). Lactoferrin (mg/ml) was decreased in both breeds of buffalo and at 120 hours after calving it was observed 0.59±0.01j and 0.47±0.01k (K & NRB) transition milk. Statistically results of Analysis of variance of fat %age, lactose %age, SNF %age, TS%, Immunoglobulins (mg/ml), lactoferrin (mg/ml), lysozyme (µg/ml) of (K & NRB) breeds p<0.001 were highly significant.

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