PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSAL LESIONS IN SMOKERS AND NONSMOKERS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN KASHMIRI POPULATION

Main Article Content

Dr Zahoor Ahmad Bhat
Dr Anum Maqbool
Dr (Prof.) Altaf Hussain Chalkoo

Keywords

Oral mucosal lesion, Smoking, Tobacco, White lesions, Prevalence, Oral cancer

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco smoking is considered as one of the most common risk factors for the development of Oral Mucosal Lesions (OML). A variety of oral mucosal lesions and conditions are associated with the habit of smoking, and many of these lesions carry a potential risk for the development of oral cancer. There has been very less literature about the prevalence of smoking and associated oral mucosal lesions in the population of Kashmir


 Aim; The aim of study is to find prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in Smokers and Nonsmokers in kashmiri population.


Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with the patients who visited out patient department of oral medicine and radiology for one year. A total of 999 subjects (236 nonsmokers and 763 smokers) were interviewed and examined to assess any oral mucosal lesions.


Results: There was a considerable difference in the association of oral mucosal changes in the smokers and non-smokers; 748 subjects with smoking habits had OMLs compared to 176 subjects who had no such habits. The prevalence of white lesions, pigmented lesions, and ulcerative lesions in smokers was considerably higher than non-smoker in the study group. Overall the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions differed in the subjects with the smoking habit as compared without smoking habit, which was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).


Conclusion: White, pigmented lesions were the most common types of oral mucosal lesions reported in smokers. Efforts to increase patient awareness of the oral effects of smoking and to eliminate the smoking habit are needed to improve oral and general health

Abstract 137 | pdf Downloads 61

References

1. Ali, Mohammad, Bobby Joseph, and Devipriya Sundaram. “Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in patients of the Kuwait University Dental Center.” The Saudi Dental Journal, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2013, pp. 111-18.
2. Langlais, Robert P., Craig S. Miller, and Jill S. Gehrig. “Color atlas of common oral diseases.” Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2020.
3. Ahmadi-Motamayel, Fatemeh, et al. “Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in male smokers and Nonsmokers.” Chonnam Medical Journal, Vol. 49, No. 2, 2013, pp. 65-68.
4. Gönül, Müzeyyen, et al. “Smoking, alcohol consumption and denture use in patients with oral mucosal Lesions.” Journal of Dermatological Case Reports, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2011, pp. 64-68.
5. Benomar, Sophia, et al. “Tobacco-associated lesions of the oral cavity and motivation for smoking cessation: A Study of 121 cases.” Presse Medicale (Paris, France: 1983), Vol. 38, No. 12, 2009, pp. 1746-49.
6. Pentenero, Monica, et al. “Evidence for a possible anatomical subsite-mediated effect of tobacco in oral potentially malignant disorders and carcinoma.” Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine, Vol. 40, No. 3, 2011, pp. 214-17.
7. Morger, Reto, et al. “Oral mucosal findings related to tobacco use and alcohol consumption: A study on Swiss army recruits involving self-reported and clinical data.” Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2010, pp. 143-51.
8. Mathew, Anuna Laila, et al. “The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in patients visiting a dental school in Southern India.” Indian Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2008, pp. 99-103.
9. Lay, Khin Maung, et al. “Epidemiologic study of 6000 villagers of oral precancerous lesions in Bilugyun: Preliminary report.” Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1982, pp. 152-55.
10. Saraswathi, T. R., et al. “Prevalence of oral lesions in relation to habits: Cross-sectional study in South India.” Indian Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2006, pp. 121-5.
11. Sujatha, D., Pragati B. Hebbar, and Anuradha Pai. “Prevalence and correlation of oral lesions among tobacco smokers, tobacco chewers, areca nut and alcohol users.” Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol. 13, No. 4, 2012, pp. 1633-37.
12. Patil, Prashant B., Renuka Bathi, and Smitha Chaudhari. “Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in dental patients with tobacco smoking, chewing, and mixed habits: A cross-sectional study in South India.” Journal of Family and Community Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2013, pp. 130-35.
13. Kleinman, Dushanka V., Philip A. Swango, and Jens Jørgen Pindborg. “Epidemiology of oral mucosal lesions in United States schoolchildren: 1986-87.” Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, Vol. 22, No. 4, 1994, pp. 243-53.
14. Dundar, Nesrin, and Betul Ilhan Kal. “Oral mucosal conditions and risk factors among elderly in a Turkish school of dentistry.” Gerontology, Vol. 53, No. 3, 2007, pp. 165-72.
15. Lin, H. C., E. F. Corbet, and E. C. M. Lo. “Oral mucosal lesions in adult Chinese.” Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 80, No. 5, 2001, pp. 1486-90.
16. Castellanos, José L., and Laura Díaz-Guzmán. “Lesions of the oral mucosa: An epidemiological study of 23785 Mexican patients.” Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, Vol. 105, No. 1, 2008, pp. 79-85.
17. de Lima Saintrain, Maria V., et al. “Prevalence of soft tissue oral lesion in elderly and its relations with deleterious habits.” Gerodontology, Vol. 29, No. 2, 2012, pp. 130-34.
18. Mehrotra, Ravi, et al. “Prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions in Vidisha.” BMC Research Notes, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2010, pp. 1-6.