FREQUENCY OF MICROBIOLOGIC SPECTRUM AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY OF CATHETER-INDUCED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
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Keywords
Sensitivity patterns, uropathogens, compare the sensitivity pattern of uropathogens, diabetic
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common non-communicable diseases globally and has a substantial burden in term of morbidity, mortality and health care costs. Diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major health problem in Asia.
Objective of the study was to determine the frequency of microbiologic spectrum and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity of catheter-induced urinary tract infections among patients with diabetes mellitus. Study area was Northwest General Hospital Peshawar and study design was cross sectional study of 6 Months in 2023 after approval of synopsis. A total of 120 patients were observed to determine the frequency of microbiologic spectrum and in-vitro antibiotic sensitivity of catheter- induced urinary tract infections among patients with diabetes mellitus. Sampling technique was Non probability convenient sampling.
Results: Age wise distribution among 120 patients was analyzed as n= 15- 30 Years was 12 (7.0%) 31-40 Years was 29(16.9%) 41-50 Years was 77(44.8%) 51-60 Years was 54 (31.4%) .Mean age was 41.56 years with standard deviation ±1.357.Gender wise distribution among 120 patients was analyzed as Male was 114(66.3%) and Female was 58(33.7%) Distribution of 2 Symptoms and signs of urinary tract infection among 120 patients were analyzed as Dysuria was 67(39.0%) and Urinary frequency was 71(41.3%) and Fever was 34(19.8%)Distribution among 120 patients were analyzed as Diabetic was 70(40.7%) and Non-Diabetic was 102(59.3%).
Conclusion: We observed the higher frequency of UTIs in female as compared to male participants due to poor hygiene. E.coli was the most frequent pathogen responsible for UTI in patients with diabetes
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Syeda Anmol Saba Shah
MBBS, TMO General Medicine, Northwest General Hospital and Research Center, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan.
Maryam Sohail
MBBS Student, Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Basir Ahmad Khan
MBBS, MSPH Scholar, Kabir Institute of Public Health, Gandhara University, Peshawar,KPK,Pakistan.
Muhammad Arsalan
MBBS, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan.
Salman
MBBS Student, Kabir Medical College, Gandhara University, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Abdul ilah
MBBS, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
