THE NEXUS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, AIR QUALITY AND HUMAN HEALTH IN CITIES: IMPACTS, SOLUTIONS AND STRATEGIES.

Main Article Content

Zahid Ali Mirani
Shanker Lal
Simrat Mohan
Yumna Wajid
Ali Jan Solangi
Partab Puri
Muhammad Talha
Priyanka
Syeda Bushra Zaidi
Saba Arshad
Sonia khan

Keywords

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Abstract

This article reviews recent literature on the health impacts of climate change and air pollution, highlighting the benefits of policy actions that reduce greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions. By synthesizing existing research, the article aims to inform decision-making and policy development that addresses the complex relationships between climate change, air quality, and human health, ultimately promoting more effective strategies for mitigating these global health challenges .Climate change poses a profound threat to human health, with far-reaching consequences that are both direct and indirect. Rising global temperatures are linked to increased morbidity and mortality due to extreme weather events, heat stress and altered patterns of disease transmission. Air pollution, particularly in urban areas with high levels of anthropogenic activity, exacerbates these health impacts, with pollutants like ozone, particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide contributing to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. The interrelationship between climate change and air quality is complex, with climate change influencing the formation and dispersion of air pollutants. Mitigating these impacts requires a multifaceted approach, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to cleaner energy sources and implementing policies to improve air quality. Adaptation strategies, such as developing climate-resilient infrastructure and promoting public health interventions, are also crucial. This review highlights the impact, need for both short-term and long-term strategies to address the health impacts of climate change and air pollution, emphasizing the importance of considering the most vulnerable populations and fostering international cooperation to address this global health challenge

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