PERCEPTIONS OF MALE PATIENTS ON ORAL HEALTH AND FERTILITY: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Abstract

Oral and periodontal diseases are common, but their effect on systemic health and reproductive function is often ignored. This qualitative study explored the perceptions of male patients regarding the possible influence of oral health on fertility.  Limited attention has been given to how men view this link. The aim was to understand awareness, beliefs, and lived experiences of men related to oral health and fertility. A qualitative exploratory design was used. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were carried out with male patients attending the dental outpatient department. The interview guide included open questions about understanding of oral health, fertility, and the possible connection between the two. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. hematic analysis identified three main themes: oral health understanding, perceptions of oral–fertility link, and barriers/facilitators.

Findings showed that most participants considered oral health important for daily life but had little knowledge about its possible role in reproductive health. Some participants believed that body systems are linked and that poor oral health may indirectly affect fertility through overall weakness or infection. Others expressed surprise at the idea and had never heard of such a connection. Barriers to oral care included lack of awareness, financial cost, and limited dental visits. Participants stated that if informed by health professionals, they would be willing to improve oral hygiene practices. The study concludes that awareness among men regarding the link between oral health and fertility is very low. Health education programs and counseling by dentists and physicians may help men understand the importance of oral care for general and reproductive health.