ASSESSING THE COMPLETENESS OF PATIENT MEDICAL RECORDS OF OBSTETRIC PATIENTS IN THE PUHMS TERTIARY CARE CENTER.

Main Article Content

Sumera
Badarunisa
Sobia
Nissa
Saima Chandio
Raishem

Keywords

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Incomplete medical records can compromise patient safety and care quality. This assessment evaluates the completeness of obstetric patients' records to identify documentation gaps and their impact on maternal and fetal outcomes.


OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study is to Asses the completeness of patient medical records of obstetric patients in PUHMS tertiary care center.


METHODOLOGY:


DESIGN: Descriptive Cross-sectional.


SETTING: IMCH PUMHS, Obstetrics & Gynecology Ward, Unit II.


SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: Non-probability consecutive sampling.


DURATION: FROM 06-11-2023 TO 05-05-24.


METHOD: The study assessed the completeness of antenatal medical records at People's University of Medical and Health Sciences (PUHMS) by reviewing 100 patient files. The documentation sheets analyzed included admission, history, examination, progress notes, nursing notes, vital signs, procedures, and clinical pharmaceutical records. The sample reflected a diverse range of antenatal patients from both low- and high-risk categories. Each sheet was evaluated for completeness using descriptive statistics and frequency distributions, with findings visually represented.


RESULT: Documentation completeness varied widely across the following sheets: Admission (28%), History (53%), Examination (66%), Nursing (71%), Vital Signs (48%), Procedure (59%), and Clinical Pharmaceutical (68%). Incomplete documentation, particularly on admission and vital signs sheets (48%), correlated with adverse fetal outcomes like prolonged labor, preeclampsia, and neonatal distress. Well-documented cases (93% maternal and 89% fetal favorable outcomes) emphasized the importance of thorough documentation in facilitating timely interventions and improving health outcomes.


Conclusion: The data strongly suggests that incomplete antenatal records compromise care continuity, delay diagnosis, and adversely impact both maternal and fetal outcomes. Key documentation gaps, especially in admission, vital signs, and pharmaceutical records, directly correlate with higher rates of NICU admissions, stillbirths, and maternal infections or death.

Abstract 251 | pdf Downloads 66

References

1. Al H, Riyadh A, Rajaa AM, Nihad A-H, Atared M, Shabeeb ASaihoud. "Assessment of the documentation completeness level of the medical records in BGH. Assessment of the documentation completeness level of the medical records in Basrah General Hospital, 2018.
2. Muhammad F, Mardiati Nadjib "Completeness of inpatient medical record files in obstetric and gynecology cases during the pandemic period. Completeness of inpatient medical record files in obstetric and gynecology cases during the pandemic period 2022.
3. Celia P, Renee F, Joseph R, Cristina M. Assessing the quality of record keeping for cesarean deliveries: results from a multicenter retrospective record review in five low-income countries, 2014.
4. Michael R, Katerina P, Joseph G. Feldman "Variations in compliance with documentation using computerized obstetric records. Variations in compliance with documentation using computerized obstetric records, 2007.
5. Claire J, Julie H, Shelley AW. Sharing of clinical data in a maternity setting: How do paper hand-held records and electronic health records compare for completeness? 2014.
6. Oladapo OT, Sule-Odu AO, Olatunji AO, Daniel OJ. “Quality of antenatal care and pregnancy outcomes in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.” Niger Postgrad Med J. 2008;15(1):1–9.
7. Lodge W, Menon G, Kuchukhidze S, Jumbam DT, Maongezi S, Alidina S, Nguhuni B, Kapologwe NA, Varallo J. Assessing completeness of patient medical records of surgical and obstetric patients in Northern Tanzania. Glob Health Action. 2020;13(1):1765526. doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1765526.
8. Mayhew SH, Hansen PM, Peters DH, Edward A, Singh S, Dwivedi V. “Determinants of skilled birth attendant utilization in Afghanistan: a cross-sectional analysis.” BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14(1):97.
9. Mandiwa C, Zamawe C. Documentation of the partograph in assessing the progress of labour by health care providers in Malawi’s South-West zone. Reprod Health. 2017;14(1):134. doi:10.1186/s12978-017-0401-7
10. NHS England. Towards a unified vision of nursing and midwifery documentation. 2023 Sep 12. Available from: https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/towards-a-unified-vision-of-nursing-and-midwifery-documentation
11. Ameh S, Adeleye OA, Kabiru CW, Agan T, Duke R, Mkpanam N, et al. Predictors of Poor Pregnancy Outcomes Among Antenatal Care Attendees in Primary Health Care Facilities in Cross River State, Nigeria: A Multilevel Model. Matern Child Health J. 2016;20(8):1662–72. doi:10.1007/s10995-016-1965-5.
12. Nyamtema AS, Urassa DP, Massawe S, Massawe A, Lindmark G, van Roosmalen J. Partogram use in the Dar es Salaam perinatal care study. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2008;100(1):37–40. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.049
13. Jankowicz D, Miller PD, Sitton-Kent L. Implementation of an accessible electronic maternity records system. Nurs Times. 2017 Jan 23;113(2):46–9. Available from: https://www.nursingtimes.net/digital-and-technology/implementation-of-an-accessible-electronic-maternity-records-system-23-01-2017/
14. Shamshad S, Shamshad H. Evaluating the impact of electronic health record systems on reducing medication errors: a study at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Biol Clin Sci Res J. 2022;2022(1). doi:10.54112/bcsrj.v2022i1.859
15. NHS Digital. “Maternity Services Monthly Statistics, England.” [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Apr 10]. Available from: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/maternity-services
16. National Maternity Review. “Better Births: Improving outcomes of maternity services in England – A Five Year Forward View for maternity care.” NHS England. 2016. Available from: https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/national-maternity-review-report.pdf
17. Ali, R., et al. (2022). Impact of Antenatal Record Maintenance on Maternal Health Outcomes: A Local Perspective. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Pakistan, 34(2), 112-125.
18. Khan, A., & Ahmed, S. (2020). Maternal Health and Mortality: Insights from Local Studies. Pakistan Medical Journal, 45(3), 210-225.
19. Baloch, N., & Raza, F. (2021). The Role of Antenatal Care in Reducing Maternal Mortality: A Review of Pakistani Healthcare Data. South Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 19(4), 98-110.
20. Yasmeen, S., & Farooq, H. (2019). Evaluating Documentation Practices in Obstetric Care: A Multicenter Study. Pakistan Journal of Medical Research, 42(1), 30-45.
21. Iqbal, Z., & Shaikh, M. (2022). Association Between Antenatal Record Completeness and Neonatal Outcomes in a Pakistani Tertiary Hospital. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics Pakistan, 27(2), 145-158.
22. Jamil, T., et al. (2021). Barriers to Effective Antenatal Record Keeping in Public Sector Hospitals of Sindh. Journal of Health Policy & Practice, 9(3), 190-205.
23. Waqar, T., & Hussain, A. (2020). Incomplete Antenatal Documentation and Its Impact on Emergency Obstetric Care. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Pakistan, 38(6), 1123-1135.
24. Rafique, K., & Javed, R. (2019). Standardized Record Keeping and Maternal Health Outcomes: A Study in Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Reproductive Health, 13(4), 75-89.
25. Saeed, A., & Bashir, F. (2022). Hospital-Level Factors Affecting Antenatal Record Maintenance in Pakistan. Journal of Maternal & Child Health, 8(2), 54-70.
26. Nisar, U., & Kamran, A. (2021). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Hospital Protocols in Antenatal Documentation. Asian Journal of Obstetric & Neonatal Care, 15(5), 199-215.