A REVIEW ON FORMULATION OF ZINGIBER OFFICINALE ESSENTIAL OIL
Main Article Content
Keywords
Zingiber Officinale, formulation, extraction, properties.
Abstract
Zingiber officinale, commonly known as ginger, is a rhizome that has been used as a healthy herbal plant for centuries. Used for thousands of years in traditional medicine, ginger is known for their beneficial health effects. Zingiber officinale has complex composition of bioactive constituents, including essential oils, phenolic compounds, and oleoresins contributing to their therapeutic benefits. These major constituents are responsible for the wide-ranging pharmacological actions of ginger, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities, which further emphasize the significance of ginger in both traditional and modern medicine. More specifically, gingerol, its main active ingredient, has been proven to relieve nausea and vomiting, particularly in pregnant women and patients that get chemotherapy. Its essential oil data was formulated and may serve useful in developing various degrees and therapeutic formulations (especially transdermal). Though ginger essential oil is achieved with many challenges such as extremely volatile, low solubility in water, the studies show the implementation of innovative solutions like the use of nanoemulsion techniques. In a different study, lower droplet sizes were observed using the spontaneous emulsification method with surfactants like Tween 80, promoting stability of the oil. Continued investigation into the most effective formulation strategies remains critical for extracting the potential therapeutic properties of Z. officinale essential oil providing a pathway for the incorporation of this natural product into modern health applications.
References
2. Lai, W., Yang, S., Lin, X., Zhang, X., Huang, Y., Zhou, J., Fu, C., Li, R., & Zhang, Z. (2022). Zingiber officinale: A Systematic Review of Botany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Gut Microbiota-Related Gastrointestinal Benefits. The American journal of Chinese medicine, 50(4), 1007–1042. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X22500410
3. Mohd. Ali, Siti Aishah. “Analisis Ukuran Partikel Terhadap Nanoemulsi Minyak Atsiri Jahe”. 2019, https://core.ac.uk/download/338813478.pdf
4. Harekrihsn, Maheswari, Karuppasamy, Ramesh, P, Guruvaurappan, Rajendran, et al., “Phytochemical Profiling, HPTLC Fingerprint and Antibacterial, Anti-Fungal and Antioxidant Properties of Essential Oils Extracted from Cumminum Cyminum, Zingiber Officinale, Trachyspermum Ammi, Alipnia Galanga, Cedrus Deodara and Elettaria Cardamomum’’. 2022, The Role of Pharmacovigilance: A pharmaceutical opinion. 'Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd', 2022, https://core.ac.uk/download/524962414.pdf
5. Aulena, Desi Nadya, Joti, Mumpuni, Esti, Nafisa, Safira, et al., "Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Balm Minyak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe) sebagai Analgesik". Academic Role of Psychopaths'Academic Settlement of Psychopathology'}, 'Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd', 2022, à https://core.ac.uk/download/524962923.pdf
6. Kankam, Frederick, Sowley, Elias Nortaa Kunedeb. “Utilization of Therapeutic Properties of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in Management of Plant Diseases”. ‘, IntechOpen (2019), https://core.ac.uk/download/322445667.
7. Mahboubi, M. (2019). Zingiber officinale Rosc. essential oil, a review on its composition and bioactivity. Clinical Phytoscience, 5(1), 1-12.
8. Rosli, Nur Ayshah. “Zingiber officinale and Zingiber zerumbet oil loaded Nanostructured lipid carrier for induction of lipolysis in subcutaneous skin layer”. 2019, https://core.ac.uk/download/328816659.pdf MATERIALS AND METHODS Evaluation principle The assessment was performed according to the food palatability principle, using a survey guide acceptable by the five professionals responsible for the study.
9. Ana Lucia Abreu-Silva, Fernando Almeida-Souza, Kátia da Silva Calabrese, et al., GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL: A REVIEW. This is an electronic version of an article published in 'IntechOpen', 2019, with DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96754.
10. Dhanik, J., Arya, N., & Nand, V. (2017). A review on Zingiber officinale. Journal of Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry, 6(3), 174-184.
11. Liu, Y., Liu, J., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Research progress on chemical constituents of Zingiber officinale Roscoe. BioMed research international, 2019(1), 5370823.
12. Gupta, A. (Anil), Gupta, M. (Meenu), Kaushal, M. (Manisha), Vaidya et al.: Postharvest Management and Value Addition of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe): A Review 'Infogain Publication', 2017.
13. Prafbat Dessai, Gauri M. Mhaskar. Emulgel of Ginger officinale: Formulation and Evaluation. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2019; 12(4):1559-1565.
14. Abdallah, M. H., Elghamry, H. A., Khalifa, N. E., Khojali, W. M. A., Khafagy, E. S., Lila, A. S. A., El-Horany, H. E., & El-Housiny, S. (2022). Ginger Extract-Loaded Sesame Oil-Based Niosomal Emulgel: Quality by Design to Ameliorate Anti-Inflammatory Activity. Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 8(11), 737. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8110737
15. Medicinal properties of Zingiber officinale Roscoe-A review. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci. 2014;9:124-9.
16. Semwal, R. B., Semwal, D. K., Combrinck, S., & Viljoen, A. M. (2015). Gingerols and shogaols: Important nutraceutical principles from ginger. Phytochemistry, 117, 554–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.012
Article Sidebar
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All articles published in JPTCP are licensed under Copyright Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Vikram Kumar
Baba Mastnath University, Shri Baba Mastnath Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Research, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, 124021, Haryana, India
Bhagwati Devi
Baba Mastnath University, Shri Baba Mastnath Institute of Pharmaceutical Science & Research, Asthal Bohar, Rohtak, 124021, Haryana, India
Tina Bhardwaj
Asst. Prof. BM College of pharmacy.
Harish Kumar
Asst. Prof. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Chaudhari Bansi lal University, Bhiwani.
Aman
Reseach scholar, School of pharmaceutical science Om sterling Global University, Juglan, Hisar,