REDUCTION OF EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT VISIT USING AN URGENT CLINIC FOR ADULT WITH COPD
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Keywords
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Abstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstruction of airflow out of the lungs. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, coughing, mucus (phlegm) build-up, and wheezing. It is usually caused by prolonged exposure to irritating gases or particles, often from cigarette smoke. People with COPD are at increased risk of heart disease, lung cancer, and a variety of other conditions
Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes that carry air to and from the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs. This disease is characterized by daily coughing and mucus (sputum) formation.
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• Crossref. opens in new tab
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5. Jeroen L A Pennings et al., Tobacco Control, 2022
6. Pro-inflammatory effects of e-cigarette vapour condensate on human alveolar macrophages
7. Aaron Scott et al., Thorax, 2018
8. Ten golden rules for individualized mechanical ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndrome
9. Denise Battaglini et al., Journal of Intensive Medicine, 2021
10. Investigation and analysis of the biosafety awareness of laboratory staff involved in the detection of pathogens in seven provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in China Yan Liu et al.,
11. Application of an integrated dissolved ozone flotation process in centralised fracturing wastewater treatment plant
12. Zhuodi Yao et al., Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 2021
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