PUBLIC SERVICE INSTITUTIONS LEADING THE WAY WITH INNOVATIVE CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS
Main Article Content
Keywords
Clean Energy Solutions, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, Hybrid Energy Systems, Carbon Footprint Reduction, Energy Efficiency, Climate Change Mitigation
Abstract
Public service institutions, including libraries, hospitals, and government facilities, are at the forefront of the global transition to clean energy. This paper explores how these institutions are adopting and integrating innovative renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hybrid energy systems to reduce their carbon footprints, enhance energy efficiency, and promote sustainability within their communities. Through the analysis of case studies and recent technological advancements, this research highlights the pivotal role public service institutions play in leading the shift towards a sustainable energy future. The findings demonstrate that these institutions not only serve as role models but also act as catalysts for the wider societal adoption of clean energy solutions. By addressing key challenges and opportunities, this paper underscores the potential for public service institutions to contribute significantly to global efforts in mitigating climate change.
References
1. M. R. Davidson, T. Zhang, C. Xiong, and V. J. Karplus, "Modelling the potential for wind energy integration on China’s coal-heavy electricity grid," Nature Energy, vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 1–10, Jul. 2016.
2. J. Skea, P. Ekins, and M. Winskel, Energy 2050: Making the Transition to a Secure Low Carbon Energy System. London, UK: Routledge, 2011.
3. T. M. Tritt, "Electrochemical energy storage materials for clean renewable energy," Materials Research Express, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 022001-1–022001-12, Feb. 2014.
4. G. F. Nemet, "Beyond the learning curve: Factors influencing cost reductions in photovoltaics," Energy Policy, vol. 34, no. 17, pp. 3218–3232, Nov. 2006.
5. S. E. Hosseini, and M. A. Wahid, "Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green energy carrier for clean development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 57, pp. 850–866, May 2016.
6. J. Heffron, P. McCauley, and B. Sovacool, "Resolving society’s energy trilemma through the Energy Justice Metric," Energy Policy, vol. 87, pp. 168–176, Dec. 2015.
7. A. J. Brisbois, and S. E. P. Shier, "Public-private partnerships and renewable energy deployment: The role of financial and regulatory tools," Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5–19, 2016.
8. E. L. Vine, and J. Sathaye, "The monitoring, evaluation, reporting and verification of climate change projects," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 189–212, Jan. 1997.
9. R. E. Brown, "Renewable energy and energy efficiency incentives: A review of federal programs," Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 443–461, 2003.
10. M. Jacobson, and M. Delucchi, "Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials," Energy Policy, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 1154–1169, Mar. 2011.
11. J. Pless, C. Hepburn, and N. Farrell, "Bringing rigour to energy innovation policy evaluation," Nature Energy, vol. 5, pp. 284-290, 2020.
12. M. C. Peñate-Valentín, M. del C. Sánchez-Carreira, and Á. Pereira, "The promotion of innovative service business models through public procurement. An analysis of Energy Service Companies in Spain," Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2021.
13. B. Dumnic and B. Popadic, "An innovative approach to a more sustainable and reliable energy society demonstrated by Renewable Energy Sources for smart sustainable health Centers, University Education and other public buildings," 2022 International Conference on Smart Systems and Technologies (SST), pp. 11-17, 2022.
14. A. Watson, "Designing low carbon innovation organisations: the Energy Technologies Institute experience," Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 2021.
15. S. Sergeev, S. Barykin, O. Kalinina, E. Naumova, N. Dedyukhina, and T. V. Dmitrieva, "Optimizing the energy efficiency of higher education institutions," E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 244, p. 11029, 2021.
16. A. Onile, R. Machlev, E. Petlenkov, Y. Levron, and J. Belikov, "Uses of the digital twins concept for energy services, intelligent recommendation systems, and demand side management: A review," Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 997-1015, 2021.
17. Ł. Satoła and A. Milewska, "The Concept of a Smart Village as an Innovative Way of Implementing Public Tasks in the Era of Instability on the Energy Market—Examples from Poland," Energies, 2022.
18. J. Kovalchuk and P. O. Borisov, "Public Procurement as a Tool for Achieving Technological Leadership in Energy Efficiency," Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia, vol. 241, no. 3, pp. 425-436, 2022.
19. T. Branco, I. Kawashita, F. de Sá-Soares, and C. N. Monteiro, "An IoT application case study to optimize electricity consumption in the government sector," Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, pp. 126-133, 2020.
20. F. Taghizadeh‐Hesary and N. Yoshino, "Sustainable Solutions for Green Financing and Investment in Renewable Energy Projects," Energies, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 788, 2020.
21. M. Zekić-Sušac, S. Mitrović, and A. Has, "Machine learning based system for managing energy efficiency of public sector as an approach towards smart cities," International Journal of Information Management, vol. 58, p. 102074, 2020.
22. H. Altıntaş and Y. Kassouri, "The impact of energy technology innovations on cleaner energy supply and carbon footprints in Europe: A linear versus nonlinear approach," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 276, p. 124140, 2020.
23. Los Angeles Public Library (2018). "Solar Power Installation Project Overview." Retrieved from librarysource.org.
24. NYC Health + Hospitals (2019). "Combined Heat and Power Systems Implementation." Journal of Sustainable Energy, 14(3), 345-360.
25. University of California, Davis (2020). "West Village: A Zero-Net Energy Community." Energy Efficiency in Higher Education, 12(2), 201-215.
26. Toronto Public Housing Authority (2021). "Deep Energy Retrofits: A Case Study." Journal of Green Building, 16(1), 25-40.
27. San Francisco International Airport (2021). "Clean Energy Initiatives at SFO." Airport Sustainability Review, 7(1), 11-25.
28. Denver Public Schools (2022). "Renewable Energy Integration in Public Schools." Renewable Energy in Education, 9(2), 89-105.
29. Copenhagen City Hall (2020). "Geothermal Energy for Historic Buildings." Sustainable Architecture and Building Conservation, 15(4), 123-135.
30. London Borough of Islington (2021). "The Bunhill Energy Centre: District Heating and Waste Heat Utilization." Urban Energy Systems, 18(2), 58-75.
31. Singapore General Hospital (2022). "Solar Energy and Smart Grid Integration." Asian Journal of Renewable Energy, 11(3), 55-70.
32. Tokyo Metropolitan Government (2022). "Energy Conservation and Solar Energy at the Metropolitan Government Building." Sustainable Urban Development, 22(1), 89-101.
33. A. Andrews and J. Bryant, "Incentives for renewable energy and energy efficiency in federal programs," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 591–615, 2006.
34. P. A. Lynn and M. W. Toms, "Renewable energy deployment through private-public partnerships: Financial tools and regulatory considerations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 24, pp. 421–434, 2013.
35. D. Reid and R. Goldblatt, "Climate change project evaluation and monitoring in the public sector: Methods and outcomes," Environmental Policy and Governance, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 113–126, 2010.
36. Watson, A. (2021). "Designing low carbon innovation organisations: The Energy Technologies Institute experience." Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions.
37. L. Scott and N. Weber, "Technology innovations in Europe’s clean energy supply chain: Impacts on emissions and sustainability," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 245, pp. 137–145, 2021.
38. J. I. Janjua, M. Nadeem and Z. A. Khan, "Machine Learning Based Prognostics Techniques for Power Equipment: Comparative Study," 2021 IEEE International Conference on Computing (ICOCO), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2021, pp. 265-270, doi: 10.1109/ICOCO53166.2021.9673564.
39. S. Teske, T. Pregger, and S. Simon, "Global renewable energy potential: Technologies, resources, and infrastructure for wind, solar, and water," Renewable Energy, vol. 58, pp. 41–51, 2018.
40. Heffron, J., McCauley, P., & Sovacool, B. (2015). "Resolving society’s energy trilemma through the Energy Justice Metric." Energy Policy, 87, 168-176.
41. Skea, J., Ekins, P., & Winskel, M. (2011). Energy 2050: Making the Transition to a Secure Low Carbon Energy System. London, UK: Routledge.
42. Nuthalapati, Suri Babu. "Transforming Agriculture with Deep Learning Approaches to Plant Health Monitoring. Remittances Review. 7 (1). 227-238." (2022).
43. W. Alomoush, T. A. Khan, M. Nadeem, J. I. Janjua, A. Saeed, and A. Athar, "Residential Power Load Prediction in Smart Cities using Machine Learning Approaches," in 2022 International Conference on Business Analytics for Technology and Security (ICBATS), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2022, pp. 1-8.
44. Nuthalapati, Aravind. "Optimizing Lending Risk Analysis & Management with Machine Learning, Big Data, and Cloud Computing. Remittances Review, 7 (2), 172-184." (2022).
45. J. I. Janjua, M. Nadeem, Z. A. Khan and T. A. Khan, "Computational Intelligence Driven Prognostics for Remaining Service Life of Power Equipment," 2022 IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON EUROPE), Izmir, Turkey, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/TEMSCONEUROPE54743.2022.9802008.
46. U.S. Department of Energy, "Tax Credits, Rebates & Savings," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.energy.gov.
47. German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, "Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.bmwi.de.
48. International Code Council, "International Energy Conservation Code (IECC)," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iccsafe.org.
49. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), "Renewable Portfolio Standards: Overview and Analysis," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.nrel.gov.
50. European Commission, "Public Procurement for a Circular Economy: Good Practice and Guidance," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ec.europa.eu.
51. European Union, "Green Public Procurement," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.europa.eu.
52. Energy Regulatory Commission, "Challenges in Energy Regulation: A Regional Perspective," Journal of Energy Policy, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 45-60, 2021.
53. International Energy Agency (IEA), "Distributed Generation and its Impact on Grid Stability," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org.
54. Danish Ministry of Climate, Energy and Utilities, "Denmark's Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.kefm.dk.
55. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), "Collaborative Frameworks for the Energy Transition," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.unep.org.
56. U.S. Department of Energy, "Next-Generation Solar Panels: Advancements and Applications," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.energy.gov/solar.
57. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), "Innovations in Wind Energy: Small and Urban Solutions," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org.
58. Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), "The Future of Energy Storage: Trends and Technologies," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.bnef.com.
59. Smart Energy International, "The Rise of Smart Grids: Opportunities for Public Institutions," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.smart-energy.com.
60. International Energy Agency (IEA), "Digital Twins: Revolutionizing Energy Management," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org.
61. World Bank Group, "Carbon Pricing and the Future of Clean Energy," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org.
62. Green Finance Institute, "Innovative Financing Models for Clean Energy Projects," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.greenfinanceinstitute.co.uk.
63. Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), "Public-Private Partnerships for Clean Energy: Best Practices," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ppiaf.org.
64. Community Energy England, "The Role of Community Energy in a Clean Energy Transition," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.communityenergyengland.org.
65. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), "Building Climate-Resilient Infrastructure," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.undrr.org.
66. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), "Microgrids and Energy Security: Ensuring Resilience in Public Institutions," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.nrel.gov.
2. J. Skea, P. Ekins, and M. Winskel, Energy 2050: Making the Transition to a Secure Low Carbon Energy System. London, UK: Routledge, 2011.
3. T. M. Tritt, "Electrochemical energy storage materials for clean renewable energy," Materials Research Express, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 022001-1–022001-12, Feb. 2014.
4. G. F. Nemet, "Beyond the learning curve: Factors influencing cost reductions in photovoltaics," Energy Policy, vol. 34, no. 17, pp. 3218–3232, Nov. 2006.
5. S. E. Hosseini, and M. A. Wahid, "Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green energy carrier for clean development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 57, pp. 850–866, May 2016.
6. J. Heffron, P. McCauley, and B. Sovacool, "Resolving society’s energy trilemma through the Energy Justice Metric," Energy Policy, vol. 87, pp. 168–176, Dec. 2015.
7. A. J. Brisbois, and S. E. P. Shier, "Public-private partnerships and renewable energy deployment: The role of financial and regulatory tools," Renewable Energy Law and Policy Review, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5–19, 2016.
8. E. L. Vine, and J. Sathaye, "The monitoring, evaluation, reporting and verification of climate change projects," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 189–212, Jan. 1997.
9. R. E. Brown, "Renewable energy and energy efficiency incentives: A review of federal programs," Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 443–461, 2003.
10. M. Jacobson, and M. Delucchi, "Providing all global energy with wind, water, and solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and materials," Energy Policy, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 1154–1169, Mar. 2011.
11. J. Pless, C. Hepburn, and N. Farrell, "Bringing rigour to energy innovation policy evaluation," Nature Energy, vol. 5, pp. 284-290, 2020.
12. M. C. Peñate-Valentín, M. del C. Sánchez-Carreira, and Á. Pereira, "The promotion of innovative service business models through public procurement. An analysis of Energy Service Companies in Spain," Sustainable Production and Consumption, 2021.
13. B. Dumnic and B. Popadic, "An innovative approach to a more sustainable and reliable energy society demonstrated by Renewable Energy Sources for smart sustainable health Centers, University Education and other public buildings," 2022 International Conference on Smart Systems and Technologies (SST), pp. 11-17, 2022.
14. A. Watson, "Designing low carbon innovation organisations: the Energy Technologies Institute experience," Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 2021.
15. S. Sergeev, S. Barykin, O. Kalinina, E. Naumova, N. Dedyukhina, and T. V. Dmitrieva, "Optimizing the energy efficiency of higher education institutions," E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 244, p. 11029, 2021.
16. A. Onile, R. Machlev, E. Petlenkov, Y. Levron, and J. Belikov, "Uses of the digital twins concept for energy services, intelligent recommendation systems, and demand side management: A review," Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 997-1015, 2021.
17. Ł. Satoła and A. Milewska, "The Concept of a Smart Village as an Innovative Way of Implementing Public Tasks in the Era of Instability on the Energy Market—Examples from Poland," Energies, 2022.
18. J. Kovalchuk and P. O. Borisov, "Public Procurement as a Tool for Achieving Technological Leadership in Energy Efficiency," Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia, vol. 241, no. 3, pp. 425-436, 2022.
19. T. Branco, I. Kawashita, F. de Sá-Soares, and C. N. Monteiro, "An IoT application case study to optimize electricity consumption in the government sector," Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, pp. 126-133, 2020.
20. F. Taghizadeh‐Hesary and N. Yoshino, "Sustainable Solutions for Green Financing and Investment in Renewable Energy Projects," Energies, vol. 13, no. 4, p. 788, 2020.
21. M. Zekić-Sušac, S. Mitrović, and A. Has, "Machine learning based system for managing energy efficiency of public sector as an approach towards smart cities," International Journal of Information Management, vol. 58, p. 102074, 2020.
22. H. Altıntaş and Y. Kassouri, "The impact of energy technology innovations on cleaner energy supply and carbon footprints in Europe: A linear versus nonlinear approach," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 276, p. 124140, 2020.
23. Los Angeles Public Library (2018). "Solar Power Installation Project Overview." Retrieved from librarysource.org.
24. NYC Health + Hospitals (2019). "Combined Heat and Power Systems Implementation." Journal of Sustainable Energy, 14(3), 345-360.
25. University of California, Davis (2020). "West Village: A Zero-Net Energy Community." Energy Efficiency in Higher Education, 12(2), 201-215.
26. Toronto Public Housing Authority (2021). "Deep Energy Retrofits: A Case Study." Journal of Green Building, 16(1), 25-40.
27. San Francisco International Airport (2021). "Clean Energy Initiatives at SFO." Airport Sustainability Review, 7(1), 11-25.
28. Denver Public Schools (2022). "Renewable Energy Integration in Public Schools." Renewable Energy in Education, 9(2), 89-105.
29. Copenhagen City Hall (2020). "Geothermal Energy for Historic Buildings." Sustainable Architecture and Building Conservation, 15(4), 123-135.
30. London Borough of Islington (2021). "The Bunhill Energy Centre: District Heating and Waste Heat Utilization." Urban Energy Systems, 18(2), 58-75.
31. Singapore General Hospital (2022). "Solar Energy and Smart Grid Integration." Asian Journal of Renewable Energy, 11(3), 55-70.
32. Tokyo Metropolitan Government (2022). "Energy Conservation and Solar Energy at the Metropolitan Government Building." Sustainable Urban Development, 22(1), 89-101.
33. A. Andrews and J. Bryant, "Incentives for renewable energy and energy efficiency in federal programs," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 591–615, 2006.
34. P. A. Lynn and M. W. Toms, "Renewable energy deployment through private-public partnerships: Financial tools and regulatory considerations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 24, pp. 421–434, 2013.
35. D. Reid and R. Goldblatt, "Climate change project evaluation and monitoring in the public sector: Methods and outcomes," Environmental Policy and Governance, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 113–126, 2010.
36. Watson, A. (2021). "Designing low carbon innovation organisations: The Energy Technologies Institute experience." Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions.
37. L. Scott and N. Weber, "Technology innovations in Europe’s clean energy supply chain: Impacts on emissions and sustainability," Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 245, pp. 137–145, 2021.
38. J. I. Janjua, M. Nadeem and Z. A. Khan, "Machine Learning Based Prognostics Techniques for Power Equipment: Comparative Study," 2021 IEEE International Conference on Computing (ICOCO), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2021, pp. 265-270, doi: 10.1109/ICOCO53166.2021.9673564.
39. S. Teske, T. Pregger, and S. Simon, "Global renewable energy potential: Technologies, resources, and infrastructure for wind, solar, and water," Renewable Energy, vol. 58, pp. 41–51, 2018.
40. Heffron, J., McCauley, P., & Sovacool, B. (2015). "Resolving society’s energy trilemma through the Energy Justice Metric." Energy Policy, 87, 168-176.
41. Skea, J., Ekins, P., & Winskel, M. (2011). Energy 2050: Making the Transition to a Secure Low Carbon Energy System. London, UK: Routledge.
42. Nuthalapati, Suri Babu. "Transforming Agriculture with Deep Learning Approaches to Plant Health Monitoring. Remittances Review. 7 (1). 227-238." (2022).
43. W. Alomoush, T. A. Khan, M. Nadeem, J. I. Janjua, A. Saeed, and A. Athar, "Residential Power Load Prediction in Smart Cities using Machine Learning Approaches," in 2022 International Conference on Business Analytics for Technology and Security (ICBATS), Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2022, pp. 1-8.
44. Nuthalapati, Aravind. "Optimizing Lending Risk Analysis & Management with Machine Learning, Big Data, and Cloud Computing. Remittances Review, 7 (2), 172-184." (2022).
45. J. I. Janjua, M. Nadeem, Z. A. Khan and T. A. Khan, "Computational Intelligence Driven Prognostics for Remaining Service Life of Power Equipment," 2022 IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Conference (TEMSCON EUROPE), Izmir, Turkey, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/TEMSCONEUROPE54743.2022.9802008.
46. U.S. Department of Energy, "Tax Credits, Rebates & Savings," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.energy.gov.
47. German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, "Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG)," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.bmwi.de.
48. International Code Council, "International Energy Conservation Code (IECC)," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.iccsafe.org.
49. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), "Renewable Portfolio Standards: Overview and Analysis," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.nrel.gov.
50. European Commission, "Public Procurement for a Circular Economy: Good Practice and Guidance," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ec.europa.eu.
51. European Union, "Green Public Procurement," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.europa.eu.
52. Energy Regulatory Commission, "Challenges in Energy Regulation: A Regional Perspective," Journal of Energy Policy, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 45-60, 2021.
53. International Energy Agency (IEA), "Distributed Generation and its Impact on Grid Stability," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org.
54. Danish Ministry of Climate, Energy and Utilities, "Denmark's Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.kefm.dk.
55. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), "Collaborative Frameworks for the Energy Transition," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.unep.org.
56. U.S. Department of Energy, "Next-Generation Solar Panels: Advancements and Applications," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.energy.gov/solar.
57. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), "Innovations in Wind Energy: Small and Urban Solutions," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org.
58. Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), "The Future of Energy Storage: Trends and Technologies," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.bnef.com.
59. Smart Energy International, "The Rise of Smart Grids: Opportunities for Public Institutions," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.smart-energy.com.
60. International Energy Agency (IEA), "Digital Twins: Revolutionizing Energy Management," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org.
61. World Bank Group, "Carbon Pricing and the Future of Clean Energy," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org.
62. Green Finance Institute, "Innovative Financing Models for Clean Energy Projects," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.greenfinanceinstitute.co.uk.
63. Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), "Public-Private Partnerships for Clean Energy: Best Practices," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ppiaf.org.
64. Community Energy England, "The Role of Community Energy in a Clean Energy Transition," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.communityenergyengland.org.
65. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), "Building Climate-Resilient Infrastructure," 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.undrr.org.
66. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), "Microgrids and Energy Security: Ensuring Resilience in Public Institutions," 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.nrel.gov.
Article Sidebar
Published
Nov 28, 2022
Article Details
How to Cite
Asif Ahamed, Hasib Fardin, Ekramul Hasan, S M Tamim Hossain Rimon, Md Musa Haque, & Abdullah Al Sakib. (2022). PUBLIC SERVICE INSTITUTIONS LEADING THE WAY WITH INNOVATIVE CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 4477-4495. https://doi.org/10.53555/sfgbhk87
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All articles published in JPTCP are licensed under Copyright Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author Biographies
Asif Ahamed
College of Engineering and Technology, Westcliff University, Irvine, California, USA
Hasib Fardin
College of Engineering and Technology, Westcliff University, Irvine, California, USA
Ekramul Hasan
College of Engineering and Technology, Westcliff University, Irvine, California, USA
S M Tamim Hossain Rimon
Management & Marketing Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Md Musa Haque
Management & Marketing Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
Abdullah Al Sakib
College of Engineering and Technology, Westcliff University, Irvine, California, USA
How to Cite
Asif Ahamed, Hasib Fardin, Ekramul Hasan, S M Tamim Hossain Rimon, Md Musa Haque, & Abdullah Al Sakib. (2022). PUBLIC SERVICE INSTITUTIONS LEADING THE WAY WITH INNOVATIVE CLEAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(04), 4477-4495. https://doi.org/10.53555/sfgbhk87