INCIDENCE OF HEADACHE AFTER DURAL PUNCTURE FOLLOWING CESAREAN SECTION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF QUINCKE SPINAL NEEDLE SIZES IN A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Main Article Content

Adel Hussein dahshan
Sherif Atef Gomaa Aly
Amr Ahmed Abdelrahman Abdelwahed
Khalid A.M Eltayib
Mohammed Nemr Abdallah Ahmed Aburezeq
Tarek Mohamed Refat Elhefni

Keywords

Post-Dural Puncture Headache, Quincke Spinal Needle, Cesarean Section, Needle Gauge, Visual Analogue Scale

Abstract

Objective


The purpose of this study is to assess the incidence of post-dural puncture headaches (PDPH) in patients having cesarean sections in relation to various Quincke spinal needle sizes.


Duration of study and place of study : This study was conducted at Dubai Health,Hatta Hospital Dubai U.A.E  from  1/1/2022 to 1/7/2023  .


Methodology


The present study is a cross-sectional analysis. The study included 200 female participants aged between 18 and 36, all classified as ASA I or II, undergoing  cesarean sections. Depending on the needle size utilized, participants were divided into three groups at random: Group I (25G), Group II (26G), and Group III (27G). It was noted how many tries were needed to enter the subarachnoid space. Patients were monitored for PDPH throughout their hospital stay, including assessments of its occurrence, severity, and duration.


Results


The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess the severity of PDPH symptoms. A statistical study was carried out to record the incidence, severity, and duration of PDPH. The use of larger spinal needles and repeated puncture attempts were found to dramatically enhance the patients' risk of developing post-dural puncture hemorrhage (PDPH).


Conclusion


PDPH is more frequent, intense, and severe when using large-bore Quincke spinal needles. Therefore, to reduce the occurrence of PDPH, we suggest utilizing microbore needles with a diameter of 27G or smaller for cesarean sections.

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