ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES AMONG TYPE-2 DIABETICS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Main Article Content
Keywords
Attitude, Dental health-care, Diabetes, Knowledge, Oral health, Practices.
Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus represents a growing global health crisis, with its incidence rising rapidly worldwide. It is characterized by the body's impaired ability to effectively utilize insulin, often associated with lifestyle factors such as obesity and sedentary behaviour. Despite the significant risks, many individuals with diabetes remain unaware of the oral health challenges related to their condition and the importance of preventive care. This study underscores the urgent need to enhance awareness and understanding of oral health among diabetic patients. Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing and managing gingival and periodontal infections, which tend to be more severe in individuals with diabetes.
Aims & Objectives: The primary aim of this study is to assess the oral health status of individuals diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning oral health.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was employed to investigate the oral health status and survey the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of individuals with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The World Health Organization's Oral Health Assessment form was utilized, complemented by a self-developed, close-ended, pre-validated questionnaire. Statistical analysis was conducted to interpret the collected data.
Results: The results indicate a significant deficiency in knowledge among diabetic patients regarding the oral health complications associated with their condition, as well as the importance of proper preventive care. This highlights the critical need for educational initiatives aimed at improving the understanding and attitudes of diabetic patients towards the oral health risks linked to diabetes. Conclusion: Overall, individuals with diabetes exhibit limited awareness and inadequate practices concerning oral health. It is essential to educate diabetic patients about their heightened risk for oral health issues, encourage better oral health practices, and ensure they have access to appropriate dental care.
References
2. Karikoski A, Ilanne-Parikka P, Murtomaa H: Oral self-care among adults with diabetes in Finland.CommunityDentOralEpidemiol2002;30:216–23.
3. Michael Glick, Martin S. Greenberg, Peter B. Lockhart, Stephen J. Challacombe. Textbook Burket's Oral Medicine. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. June 2021
4. Locker, D. An introduction to behavioural science and dentistry. London: Routledge; 1989.
5. Brown LF. Research in dental health education and health promotion: a review of the literature. Health Educ Q 1994;21:83–102.
6. Kay EJ, Locker D. Is dental health education effective? A systematic review of current evidence. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996;24:231–235.
7. Nichter, M. Global health: Why cultural perceptions, social representations, and biopolitics matter. Tuscon: University of Arizona Press. 2008
8. Balshem, M. Cancer in the community: Class and medical authority. Washington, DC: Smithson Inst. Press.Bernard.1993
9. Farmer, P.E. 1997. Social scientists and new tuberculosis. Social Science and Medicine. 44(3), 347-358
10. Launiala, A. and M-L. Honkasalo. 2007. Ethnographic study of factors influencing compliance to intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy among Yao women in rural Malawi. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2007 101(10), 980-989.
11. Launiala A. How much can a KAP survey tell us about people’s knowledge, attitudes and practices? Some observations from medical anthropology research. Anthropology Matters Journal 2009, Vol 11 (1), 1-13
12. Baskaradoass JK. Relationship between oral health literacy and oral health status. BMC Oral Health. 2018; 18: 172.
13. Allen EM, Ziada HM, O'Halloran D, Clerehugh V, Allen PF. Attitudes, awareness and oral health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes. J Oral Rehabil. 2008;35:218–23.
14. Eldarrat A. Diabetic patients: their knowledge and perception of oral health. Libyan J Med. 2011; 6: 10-16.
15. Orlando VA, Johnson LR, Wilson AR, Maahs DM, Wadwa RP, Bishop FK, et al. Oral health knowledge and behaviours among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Int J Dent. 2010.
16. Mirza KM, Khan AA, Ali MM, Chaudhry S. Oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices and sources of information for diabetic patients in Lahore, Pakistan. Diabetes Care. 2007;12(30):3046–7.
17. Moffet HH, Schillinger D, Weintraub JA, et al. Social disparities in dental insurance and annual dental visits among medically insured patients with diabetes: the diabetes study of northern California (DISTANCE) survey. Prev Chronic Dis. 2010;7(3):A57.
18. Oh J, Gjelsvik A, Fuller D, Walsh E, Paine V, Leonard L. Less than optimal dental care among Rhode Island adults with diabetes: the need to assure oral health Care for all Adults with diabetes. Med Health R I. 2012;95(3):91–3.
19. Giovanni E Salvi, Maria K, Animeh T, Lang P. Experimental gingivitis in type 1 diabetics: a controlled clinical and microbiological study. 2005; 32 (3): 310-316
Article Sidebar
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All articles published in JPTCP are licensed under Copyright Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Ravi Anjan
Post Graduate Trainee, Department of Oral Medicine& Radiology, Sri Bankey Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India,
Upasana Sethi Ahuja
Professor & HOD, Department of Oral Medicine& Radiology, Sri Bankey Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Sourav Kumar Pradhan
Post Graduate trainee, Department of Oral Medicine& Radiology, Sri Bankey Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Medha
Senior Resident, Department of Pedodontics & Preventive dentistry, Mithila Minority Dental College. Darbhanga, Bihar, India.
Biduyat Kumar Saikia
Post Graduate trainee, Department of Oral Medicine& Radiology, Sri Bankey Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Akansha
Post Graduate trainee, Department of Oral Medicine& Radiology, Sri Bankey Bihari Dental College & Research Centre, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.