PLASTICS IN THE COLD MARINE ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW OF THE POTENTIAL FOR MICROBIAL BIODEGRADATION

Main Article Content

Mohit Lakkimsetti
Waqar Rasool Minhas
Dr. Aneesa Mahreen
Muhammad Zubair
Tariq Rafique
Sana kainat

Keywords

Plastic, Ocean, Extreme Environment, Bioremedy, Psychophiliacs, Plastic biodegradation, Cold-adapted microorganisms, Enzymatic degradation, Pseudomonas, Rhodococcus.

Abstract

Background: Plastics are widely used due to their durability, flexibility, and transparency, leading to extensive industrial applications. However, the accumulation of plastics in various ecosystems has created significant environmental challenges.


Objective: This review aims to evaluate studies conducted over the past ten years on the biodegradation of plastics by microorganisms from cold marine environments.


Methods:



  • Descriptors Used: "plastic biodegradation AND cold oceans," "plastic biodegradation AND (psychrophilic OR psychrophile)," "PETAse AND (fungi OR bacteria)," and "extremophiles AND plastic biodegradation."

  • Databases Searched: Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar.

  • Number of Papers Located: 11,481.

    • PubMed: 1.79%

    • Google Scholar: 1.84%

    • Scopus: 0.26%




 


Results:



  • The genera most frequently mentioned as potential plastic degraders in cold marine habitats were Streptomyces, Corynebacterium, Arthrobacter, Micrococcus, Pseudomonas, and Rhodococcus.

  • The findings indicate a significant gap in research on the degradation of plastics by microorganisms in cold environments.


Conclusion: There is a need for further studies to explore and enhance the activity of cold-adapted microbial enzymes for effective plastic biodegradation in cold ecosystems. This gap presents opportunities for additional research in this emerging field.

Abstract 165 | PDF Downloads 26

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