ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUG LOADED GOLD NANOPARTICLES RECENT TRENDS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Main Article Content
Keywords
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Abstract
Gold nanoparticles provide an excellent material for study the most stable, non-toxic and easy to synthesize nanoparticles and it exhibits various interesting properties such as aggregation type and quantum size effect. The optical behavior of gold nanoparticles depends on surface plasmon resonance (SPR). wide area from visible to infrared area. The spectrum is determined by mass oscillations transfer electrons. The range of the spectrum depends different properties of gold nanoparticles, size and a method has been developed to synthesize this material that can be changed by increased use chemical functional groups are innumerable. Many new sensations and special studies based on gold nanoconjugates. Gold nanoparticles have emerged as practical candidates for the delivery of various cargo carriers to the target place. This is a small carrier drug molecules including drugs for large biomolecules such as DNA, RNA and protein. Some drug molecules do not requires modification of the gold nanoparticle monolayer can be directly connected to gold for delivery physical absorption with ions or nanoparticles covalent bonds. To be sent by others charge carriers require functionality such as gold nanoparticles PEG lyation, peptide and amino acid conjugation or work with oligonucleotides. In addition, another prerequisite for effective delivery of therapeutic agents is their release. Various internal stimuli (glutathione, pH, and enzymes) and external stimuli (light, etc.) as investigated for effective release gold nanoparticles. Because of the abundance of information available and we choose the renewable level data is summarized over the past few years to illustrate this include the most promising programs Gold nanoparticles in drug delivery.
References
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2. Mokhatab S, Fresky MA, Islam MR. Applications of nanotechnology in oil and gas E&P. J Pet Technol. 2006;58(04):48–51. doi:10.2118/ 0406-0048-jpt .
3. Mu L, Sprando RL. Application of nanotechnology in cosmetics. Pharm Res. 2010;27(8):1746–1749. doi:10.1007/s11095-010-0139-1.
4. Inès Hammami Review Gold nanoparticles: Synthesis properties and applications, Journal of King Saud University – Science, Journal of King Saud University – Science 33 (2021) 101560.
5. Ealias AM, Saravanakumar MP. A review on the classification, characterisation, synthesis of nanoparticles and their application. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng. 2017;263:3. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/263/3/032019.
6. Daniel M-C, Astruc D. Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology. Chem Rev. 2004;104 (1):293–346.
7. Park JW, Benz CC, Martin FJ. Future directions of liposome- and immunoliposome-based cancer therapeutics. Semin Oncol. 2004;31 (SUPPL. 13):196–205. doi:10.1053/j.seminoncol.2004.08.009.
8. Jurgons R, Seliger C, Hilpert A, Trahms L, Odenbach S, Alexiou C. Drug loaded magnetic nanoparticles for cancer therapy. J Phys Condens Matter. 2006;18(38):38. doi:10.1088/ 0953-8984/18/38/S24.
9. Dykman L, Khlebtsov N. Gold nanoparticles in biomedical applications: recent advances and perspectives. Chem Soc Rev. 2012;41(6):2256–2282. doi:10.1039/c1cs15166e.
10. Paciotti GF, Kingston DGI, Tamarkin L. Colloidal gold nanoparticles: a novel nanoparticle platform for developing multifunctional tumor-targeted drug delivery vectors. Drug Dev Res. 2006;67(1):47–54. doi:10.1002/ddr.20066.
11. Paciotti GF, Myer L, Weinreich D, et al. Colloidal gold: a novel nanoparticle vector for tumor directed drug delivery. Drug Deliv J Deliv Target Ther Agents. 2004;11(3):169–183. doi:10.1080/ 10717540490433895.
12. Chen YH, Tsai CY, Huang PY, et al. Methotrexate conjugated to gold nanoparticles inhibits tumor growth in a syngeneic lung tumor model. Mol Pharm. 2007;4(5):713–722. doi:10.1021/ mp060132k .
13. Prabaharan M, Grailer JJ, Pilla S, Steeber DA, Gong S. Gold nanoparticles with a monolayer of doxorubicin-conjugated amphiphilic block copolymer for tumor-targeted drug delivery. Biomaterials. 2009;30(30):6065–6075. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.07.048 .
14. Zarabi MF, Farhangi A, Mazdeh SK, et al. Synthesis of gold nanoparticles coated with aspartic acid and their conjugation with FVIII protein and FVIII antibody. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2014;29(2):154–160. doi:10.1007/s12291-013-0323-2.
15. Kalimuthu K, Lubin BC, Bazylevich A, et al. Gold nanoparticles stabilize peptide-drug-conjugates for sustained targeted drug delivery to cancer cells. J Nanobiotechnology. 2018.
16. Storhoff JJ, Mirkin CA. Programmed materials synthesis with DNA. Chem Rev. 1999;99(7):1849–1862. doi:10.1021/cr970071p .
17. Park C, Youn H, Kim H, et al. Cyclodextrin-covered gold nanoparticles for targeted delivery of an anti-cancer drug. J Mater Chem. 2009;19(16):2310–2315. doi:10.1039/b816209.
18. Joshi P, Chakraborti S, Ramirez-Vick JE, et al. The anticancer activity of chloroquine-gold nanoparticles against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2012;95:195–200. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.02.039.
19. Schwert GW, Eisenberg MA. The kinetics of the amidase and esterase activities of trypsin. J Biol Chem. 1949;179(5):665–72.
20. Han K, Zhu JY, Wang SB, Li ZH, Cheng SX, Zhang XZ. Tumor targeted gold nanoparticles for FRET-based tumor imaging and light responsive on-demand drug release. J Mater Chem B. 2015;3(41):8065–8069. doi:10.1039/c5tb01659b.
21. Tangeysh B, Tibbetts KM, Odhner JH, Wayland BB, Levis RJ. Gold nanoparticle synthesis using spatially and temporally shaped femtosecond laser pulses: post-irradiation auto-reduction of aqueous [AuCl4]. J Phys Chem C. 2013;117(36):18719–18727. doi:10.1021/jp4056494 .
22. Birtcher RC, Kirk MA, Furuya K, Lumpkin GR. In situ transmission electron microscopy investigation of radiation effects. J Mater Res. 2005;20(7):1654–1683. doi:10.1557/ JMR.2005.0242.
23. Sakamoto M, Fujistuka M, Majima T. Light as a construction tool of metal nanoparticles: synthesis and mechanism. J Photochem Photobiol C. 2009;10(1):33–56. doi:10.1016/j. jphotochemrev.2008.11.002 24. Zhou Y, Wang CY, Zhu YR, Chen ZY. A novel ultraviolet irradiation technique for shape-controlled synthesis of gold nanoparticles at room temperature. Chem Mater. 1999;11(9):2310–2312. doi:10.1021/cm990315.
24. Krinke TJ, Deppert K, Magnusson MH, Schmidt F, Fissan H. Microscopic aspects of the deposition of nanoparticles from the gas phase. J Aerosol Sci. 2002;33(10):1341–1359. doi:10.1016/ S0021-8502(02)00074-5.
25. Turkevich J, Cooper PHJ. A study of the nucleation and growth process in the synthesis of colloidal gold. Discuss Faraday Soc. 1951;55(c):55–75.
26. Wangoo N, Bhasin KK, Mehta SK, Suri CR. Synthesis and capping of water-dispersed gold nanoparticles by an amino acid: bioconjugation and binding studies. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2008;323(2):247–254.
27. Niidome Y, Nishioka K, Kawasaki H, Yamada S. Rapid synthesis of gold nanorods by the combination of chemical reduction and photoirradiation processes; morphological changes depending on the growing processes. ChemComm. 2003;18(18):2376–2377.
28. Pal A, Esumi K, Pal T. Preparation of nanosized gold particles in a biopolymer using UV photoactivation. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2005;288(2):396–401. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.03.048.
29. Kumar S, Gandhi KS, Kumar R. Modeling of formation of gold nanoparticles by citrate method. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2007;46 (10):3128–3136.
30. Frens G. Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold suspensions. Nat Phys Sci. 1973;241 (105):20–22.
31. Yonezawa T, Kunitake T. Practical preparation of anionic mercapto ligand-stabilized gold nanoparticles and their immobilization. Colloids Surf a Physicochem Eng Asp. 1999;149(1–3):193–199.
32. Watson KJ, Zhu J, Nguyen ST, Mirkin C. Hybrid nanoparticles with block copolymer shell structures. J Am Chem Soc. 1998;121 (2):462–463.
33. Brust M, Walker M, Bethell D, Schiffrin DJ, Whyman R. Synthesis of thiol-derivatised gold nanoparticles in a two-phase liquid-liquid system. J Chem Soc Chem Commun. 1994;7:5–7.
34. Giersig M, Mulvaney P. Preparation of ordered colloid monolayers by electrophoretic deposition. Langmuir. 1993;9 (12):3408–3413.
35. Faraday M. The bakerian lecture: experimental relations of gold (and other metals) to light. Philos Trans R Soc. 1857;147:145–181.
36. Sau TK, Murphy CJ. Room temperature, high-yield synthesis of multiple shapes of gold nanoparticles in aqueous solution. J Am Chem Soc. 2004;126(28):9–10. 38. Chen Y, Gu X, Nie C-G, Jiang Z-Y, Xie Z-X, Lin C-J. Shape controlled growth of gold nanoparticles by a solution synthesis. ChemComm. 2005;1(33):4181.
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Dec 31, 2022
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Mrs. V Nagalakshmi Ponnada, Dr. P. Shailaja, & Dr. G. Girija Sankar. (2022). ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUG LOADED GOLD NANOPARTICLES RECENT TRENDS AND ITS APPLICATIONS. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(5), 51–70. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v29i5.6577
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Author Biographies
Mrs. V Nagalakshmi Ponnada
Research Scholar, A U College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam – 530003.
Dr. P. Shailaja
Associate Professor, A U College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam – 530003.
Dr. G. Girija Sankar
Professor, A U College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam – 530003.