DETERMINANTS OF BLOOD SUGAR REGULATION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES: A SYSTEMATIC LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS.
Main Article Content
Keywords
Glycemic control, Diabetes, Insulin, Predictors, Type 1 diabetes
Abstract
Aim/Objective: To assess glycemic control and discover characteristics that predict glycemic outcomes among people with type 1 diabetes.
Methodology:This study observed 130 adults with type 1 diabetes, assessing their glycemic control monthly over three months. Data on sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral factors were collected using structured questionnaires and clinical records. Laboratory tests followed standardized protocols. Statistical analyses identified predictors of suboptimal glycemic control using SPSS software. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained.
Results:The study included 130 participants, predominantly male (60%) and aged 41-60 years. Most had primary education (54.6%) and were engaged in farming (34.2%). About 76.1% never smoked, and 63.6% had a healthy weight. Non-adherence to treatment was reported by 59.1% of participants. The most prevalent comorbidity was hypertension. (39.1%). Poor glycemic control was detected in 72.7% of participants, with a mean HbA1c of 8.2 ± 1.5%.
Conclusion:This study highlights the widespread issue of diabetics having poor glycemic control, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions. Lifestyle factors like overweight/obesity play a crucial role, alongside challenges related to renal function. Moving forward, personalized approaches focusing on adherence and weight management are imperative for improving diabetes care and reducing complications.
Keywords: , , , Predictors, .
References
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Dr Mustafa Ali Hamid
Specialty Registrar, Acute Medicine and Endocrinology, Lincoln County Hospital
Dr Karan Kumar Maheshwari
Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Pakistan
Dr Hina
MBBS, Liaquat National Medical College and Hospital Karachi, Pakistan
Dr Priya
House Officer, Chandka Medical College Hospital Larkana, Pakistan
Dr Manoj Kumar
NMC Royal Hospital, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi
Dr Marryam Choudhary
Medical Officer, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical Collage, Pakistan