THE IMPACT OF CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CBCT) IN DENTAL RADIOLOGY ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PLANNING OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDERS

Main Article Content

Ahmed Ali Saleh Alsaleh
Haitham Adel Aljaziri
Ali Hussain Alkhudhayr
Hussain Abdullah Alaboud
Almutawah, Bader Hajia
Hussain Sharedah A Al Nahwi
Alameer Zainab Ahmed M
Ali Abdul Mohsen Alkhalaf
Moayyed Younes Ghawas
Rehab Baqer Alshahabi
Saeed Abdulrahman Alqahtani
Anwar Essa Al Awadh
Fatimah Mohammed Alshabaan
Sughra Abdullah Almubarak
Sarah Hassan Alsaleem

Keywords

Cone Beam Computed Tomography, CBCT, Temporomandibular Joint Disorders, TMD, Diagnosis, Treatment Planning

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint disorders(TMD) are a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint and surrounding structures, characterized by pain, restricted movement, and joint noises. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has emerged as a valuable tool in dental radiology for the evaluation of TMD due to its ability to provide detailed three-dimensional images of the temporomandibular joint and associated structures. This review article aims to explore the impact of CBCT in the diagnosis and treatment planning of TMD. The use of CBCT in TMD allows for a comprehensive assessment of joint morphology, condylar position, disc displacement, and bony changes, leading to improved accuracy in diagnosis and treatment outcomes. Furthermore, CBCT facilitates the visualization of anatomical variations and pathologies that may not be apparent on conventional radiographs, enabling clinicians to tailor treatment plans according to individual patient needs. Despite its numerous advantages, the use of CBCT in TMD imaging raises concerns regarding radiation exposure and cost-effectiveness, which need to be carefully considered. This review discusses the current evidence supporting the utility of CBCT in TMD diagnosis and treatment planning, as well as the challenges and limitations associated with its use. Future directions for research and clinical practice in this area are also highlighted, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and guidelines to ensure the safe and effective use of CBCT in the management of TMD.

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