ADVANCEMENT IN ENDODONTIC MICROSURGERY: A REVIEW OF TECHNIQUES AND OUTCOMES

Abstract

Endodontic microsurgery has undergone significant advancements in recent decades, characterized by the integration of sophisticated technologies and refined surgical techniques. The evolution from traditional methods to microsurgical approaches has notably enhanced procedural precision, minimized tissue damage, and improved healing outcomes. Innovations such as operating microscopes, ultrasonic tips, and laser technology have revolutionized the accuracy and effectiveness of these procedures, allowing for minimally invasive techniques that reduce postoperative discomfort and accelerate patient recovery. A comparative analysis of traditional versus microsurgical endodontic techniques reveals that microsurgical approaches offer superior precision, significantly lower complication rates, and better patient outcomes. The incorporation of digital imaging and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) into surgical planning and execution further enhances the success rates of these interventions. These advancements are critical in achieving high success rates and ensuring better patient-centered outcomes, including reduced pain, faster healing times, and higher overall patient satisfaction. The integration of biocompatible materials in conjunction with advanced imaging techniques has improved both the efficacy of surgical interventions and the quality of patient care. Such developments have shifted the focus towards techniques that not only address the immediate surgical needs but also prioritize long-term health and functionality of the tooth. Overall, the progressive improvements in endodontic microsurgery have established microsurgical techniques as the standard for endodontic procedures. Continued innovations and research in this field promise to further enhance these methods, ensuring even more effective clinical outcomes and improved patient experiences in the future.