Electronic Personal Health Record Use Among Nurses in the Nursing Informatics Community
Main Article Content
Keywords
.
Abstract
An electronic personal health record (ePHR) is a patient-centered tool enabling secure access, management, and sharing of health information with healthcare providers. Despite its potential benefits, there is limited research on the personal adoption of ePHRs among healthcare professionals, particularly nurses. This study focuses on exploring the adoption of ePHRs among nurses in the context of nursing informatics. A sample of nurse members from professional associations was surveyed, with 183 respondents. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with ePHR use. Results showed that 72% of nurses were ePHR users, particularly those older (aged 30-50 years), highly educated (72% with master’s or doctoral degrees), and holding positions such as clinical informatics specialists or chief nursing informatics officers. Those whose healthcare providers used electronic health records were significantly more likely to use ePHRs (odds ratio, 5.99; 95% confidence interval, 1.40–25.61). ePHR users exhibited lower concerns about online health information privacy compared to non-users (odds ratio, 0.32; 95% confidence interval, 0.14–0.70), adjusting for demographic factors. These findings highlight the potential for informatics nurses to influence ePHR development and usage. Policy efforts should encourage nursing informatics and other professional nursing groups to lead and adopt ePHRs, fostering patient engagement and improved healthcare outcomes. Having knowledgeable and enthusiastic champions can facilitate ePHR adoption among both healthcare providers and patients.
References
2. The national alliance for health information technology report to the office of the national coordinator for health information technology on defining key health information technology terms. National Alliance for Health Information Technology Web site. http://www.nacua.org/documents/HealthInfoTechTerms.pdf. Published April 28, 2008. Accessed September 10, 2014.
3. EHR incentive programs. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Web site. http://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/EHRIncentivePrograms/index.html. Updated November 24, 2014. Accessed December 10, 2014.
4. Meaningful Use definition & objectives. Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology Web site. http://www.healthit.gov/providers-professionals/meaningful-use-definition-objectives. Updated March 18, 2014. Accessed September 10, 2014.
5. Eligible hospital and critical access hospital Meaningful Use core measures measure 6 of 16 stage 2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Web site. http://www.cms.gov/Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/EHRIncentivePrograms/downloads/Stage2_HospitalCore_6_PatientElectronicAccess.pdf. Published August 2014. Accessed September 10, 2014.
6. Tang PC, Black W, Buchanan J, et al. PAMFOnline: integrating eHealth with an electronic medical record system. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2003:644–648.
7. Wang M, Lau C, Matsen FA 3rd, Kim Y. Personal health information management system and its application in referral management. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed. 2004;8(3):287–297.
8. Archer N, Fevrier-Thomas U, Lokker C, McKibbon KA, Straus SE. Personal health records: A scoping review. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2011;18(4):515–522.
9. Fonda SJ, Kedziora RJ, Vigersky RA, Bursell SE. Combining iGoogle and personal health records to create a prototype personal health application for diabetes self-management. Telemed J E Health. 2010;16(4):480–489.
10. Miller DM, Moore SM, Fox RJ, et al. Web based self-management for patients with multiple sclerosis: a practical, randomized trial. Telemed J E Health. 2011;17(1):5–13.
11. Ross SE, Moore LA, Earnest MA, Wittevrongel L, Lin CT. Providing a Web-based online medical record with electronic communication capabilities to patients with congestive heart failure: randomized trial. J Med Internet Res. 2004;6(2):e12.
12. Wagner PJ, Dias J, Howard S, et al. Personal health records and hypertension control: a randomized trial. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2012;19(4):626–634.
13. Krist A. An interactive preventive health record (IPHR) to promote patient-centered care preventive care. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Web site. Grant Final Report. 2011. http://healthit.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/R18HS17046-03Kristfinalreport2011.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2014.
14. Kahn JS, Aulakh V, Bosworth A. What it takes: characteristics of the ideal personal health record. Health Aff (Millwood). 2009;28(2):369–376.
15. Lober WB, Zierler B, Herbaugh A, et al. Barriers to the use of a personal health record by an elderly population. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006:514–518.
16. Tracy CS, Dantas GC, Upshur RE. Feasibility of a patient decision aid regarding disclosure of personal health information: qualitative evaluation of the health care information directive. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2004;4:13.
17. Weitzman ER, Kaci L, Mandl KD. Acceptability of a personally controlled health record in a community-based setting: implications for policy and design. J Med Internet Res. 2009;11(2):e14.
18. Gagnon M, Desmartis M, Labrecque M, et al. Implementation of an electronic medical record in family practice: a case study. Inform Prim Care. 2010;18(1):31–40.
19. HIMSS personal health records definition and position statement. Healthcare Information Management and Systems Society Web site. http://himss.files.cms-plus.com/himssorg/content/files/phrdefinition071707.pdf. Updated September 28, 2007. Accessed September 10, 2014.
20. Topline results from a national consumer survey on health IT. California HealthCare Foundation Web site. http://www.chcf.org/~/media/MEDIA%20LIBRARY%20Files/PDF/T/PDF%20ToplineResultsNationalConsumerSurveyHIT.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2014.
21. U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2012 Web site. http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/12statab/pop.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2014.
22. Nursing at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Web site. http://www.pennmedicine.org/nursing/locations/hospital-university-pennsylvania/. Accessed September 10, 2014.
23. Trinkoff A, Geiger-Brown J, Brady B, Lipscomb J, Muntaner C. How long and how much are nurses now working? Am J Nurs. 2006;106(4):60–72.
24. World Health Organization. B—Individual Questionnaire. World Health Organization, Evidence and Information for Policy Web site. 2002. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/whslongindividuala. Accessed September 10, 2014
