Workplace Violence Against Emergency Versus Non-Emergency Nurses

Main Article Content

Naif Abdulaziz Nawi Alonazi, Abdullah Hulayyil Shaya Alotaibi, Majed Khidhran Kani Almutairi, ‏Faisal Matar Olaywi Alghashmari, Ahmad Yahya Maqwi Duraib , Nashmi Olian Mosallm Almotairi, Galib Falih Gazai Alotaibi, Abdulaziz Jahz Gufain Almotairi

Keywords

.

Abstract

Workplace violence (WPV) against nurses is a significant yet often overlooked issue . This research aims to estimate the prevalence and identify associated risk factors of various types of violence against nurses , focusing on differences between those working in emergency departments and non-emergency clinics. The study utilizes a cross-sectional comparative design, collecting data through an adapted self-administered questionnaire developed by reputable organizations in the field. Results highlight the circumstances of violence, types of perpetrators involved, and nurses' responses to such incidents. Findings indicate that all types of WPV are prevalent among nurses, with factors like emergency specialty, work shifts, and younger age contributing to higher risk. The study underscores the urgent need for policies and interventions to address and mitigate workplace violence in healthcare settings

Abstract 129 | pdf Downloads 14

References

1. Buchan, J., Kingma, M., & Lorenzo, F. M. (2005). International migration of nurses: Trends and policy implications. International Council of Nurses. Cited in Esmaeilpour, M., Salsali, M., & Ahmadi, F. (2011). Workplace violence against Iranian nurses working in emergency departments. International Nursing Review, 58, 130-137.
2. Çelik, S. S., Çelik, Y., Agırbas, I., & Ugurluog, Ö. (2007). Verbal and physical abuse against nurses in Turkey. International Nursing Review, 54, 359-366.
3. Crilly, J., Chaboyer, W., & Creedy, D. (2004). Violence toward emergency department nurses by patients. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 12, 67-73.
4. Duhart, D. T. (2001). Violence in the workplace, 1993-1999 (Publication No. NCJ-190076). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved from http://bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/vw99.pdf
5. Ergün, F. S., & Karadakovan, A. (2005). Violence towards nursing staff in emergency departments in one Turkish city. International Nursing Review, 52, 154-160.
6. Esmaeilpour, M., Salsali, M., & Ahmadi, F. (2011). Workplace violence against Iranian nurses working in emergency departments. International Nursing Review, 58, 130-137.
7. Gacki-Smith, J., Juarez, A. M., Boyett, L., Homeyer, C., Robinson, L., & MacLean, S. L. (2009). Violence against nurses working in US emergency departments. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 39, 340-349.
8. Gerberich, S. G., Church, T. R., McGovern, P. M., Hansen, H. D., Nachreiner, N. M., Geissner, M. S., ... Jurek, A. (2005). Risk factors for work-related assaults on nurses. Epidemiology, 16, 704-709.
9. Kamchuchat, C., Chongsuvivatwong, V., Oncheunjit, S., Yip, T. W., & Sangthong, R. (2008). Workplace violence directed at nursing staff at a general hospital in Southern Thailand. Journal of Occupational Health, 50, 201-207.
10. Kingma, M. (2001). Workplace violence in the health sector: A problem of epidemic proportion. International Nursing Review, 48, 129-130.
11. Kwok, R. P., Law, Y. K., Li, K. E., Ng, Y. C., Cheung, M. H., Fung, V. K., ... Yen, P. F. (2006). Prevalence of workplace violence against nurses in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 12, 6-9.
12. Landau, S. F., & Bendalak, Y. (2008). Personnel exposure to violence in hospital emergency wards: A routine activity approach. Aggressive Behavior, 34, 88-103.
13. Lyneham, J. (2000). Violence in New South Wales emergency departments. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18(2), 8-17.
14. Nachreiner, N. M., Gerberich, S. G., Ryan, A. D., & McGovern, P. M. (2007). Minnesota nurses’ study: Perception of violence and the work environment. Industrial Health, 45, 672-678.
15. Stirling, G., Higgins, J. E., & Cooke, M. V. (2001). Violence in A&E departments: A systematic review of the literature. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 9, 77-85.