APPLIED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND APPLICATION OF BEHAVIOURAL GUIDANCE TECHNIQUES IN ROUTINE OPD PATIENTS WITH DENTAL PHOBIA

Main Article Content

Dr. Rathi Rela
Dr. Sahana Karthik
Dr. Manisha Pathak
Dr. Vikas Chandra Pankaj
Dr. Ritesh Vatsa
Dr Himanshu Tomar

Keywords

Adult Patients, Behaviour Modification Techniques, Dental Anxiety, Dental Fear

Abstract

Background: Dental fear and anxiety are thought to be the primary cause of dental neglect, which can have a negative impact on a person's oral health as well as their general health, including their psychological well-being and quality of life.


The current trial's objectives included evaluating the options available for treating such patients, the expertise and understanding of dentists in handling dental fear and anxiety in adult participants, and identifying the need for more training.


Methods: The 82 dentists who participated in the study completed a unique survey and questionnaire trial. The results were developed via statistical analysis of the collected data.


Results: Of the dentists surveyed (n=51), 62.19% (n=51) agreed that individuals should be educated and motivated, whereas one respondent (1.21%) thought that muscular relaxation was largely unsuccessful. According to 56.09% (n=46) of dentists, the most successful method was music and less waiting time in the clinic. 4 dentists (4.87%) believe that spreading out therapy across several appointments is a highly ineffective strategy.


Conclusion: Within its limitations, the study demonstrated that the use of several behaviour modification approaches can be successful in reducing adult patients' dental anxiety and fear.

Abstract 47 | PDF Downloads 15

References

1. Strøm K., Rønneberg A., Skaare A.B., Espelid I., Willumsen T. Dentists' use of behaviour al management techniques and their attitudes towards treating pediatric patients with dental anxiety. Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent. 2015;16:349–55.
2. Radhakrishna, S., Srinivasan, I., Setty, J., Krishna, M., Melwani, A., & Hegde, K. (2019). Comparison of three behaviour modification techniques for management of anxious children aged 4‐8 years. Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2019;19:29–36.
3. Brahm CO, Lundgren J, Carlsson SG, Nilsson P, Hultqvist J, Hagglin C. Dentists' skills with fearful patients: education and treatment. Eur. J. Oral Sci. 2013;121:283-91.
4. Appukuttan DP. Strategies to manage patients with dental anxiety and dental phobia: a literature review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016;8:35–50.
5. Dahlander A, Soares F, Grindefjord M, Dahllöf G. Factors associated with dental fear and anxiety in children aged 7 to 9 years. Dent J (Basel) 2019;7(3).
6. Gao X, Hamzah SH, Yiu CK, McGrath C, King NM. Dental fear and anxiety in children and adolescents: a qualitative study using YouTube. J Med Internet Res 2013;15:29.
7. Farhat-McHayleh N, Harfouche A, Souaid P. Techniques for managing behaviour in pediatric dentistry: a comparative study of live modeling and tell-show-do based on children's heart rates during treatment. J. Can. Dent. Assoc. May 2009;75:283.
8. Sharath A, Rekka P, Muthu MS, Rathna Prabhu V, Sivakumar N. Children's behaviour pattern and behaviour management techniques used in a structured postgraduate dental program. J. Indian Soc. Pedod. Prev. Dent. 2009;27:22-6.
9. Newton JT, Buck DJ. Anxiety and pain measures in dentistry: a guide to their quality and application. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2000;131:1449-57.
10. Ogle OE, Hertz MB. Anxiety control in the dental patient. Dent. Clin. North Am. 2012;56:1-16.