CARDIOVASCULAR RISK MANAGEMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS INSIGHTS INTO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Main Article Content

Abdulwahhab Alabid
Ernst Louis
Anderson Mesidor
Hamdy Mohamed Kassem
Aviskar Chapagain
Krishna Kandel
Dr. Umar Riaz
Muhammad Usama Bin Shabbir

Keywords

SGLT2 inhibitors, GLP1 analogues, coronary revascularization, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, cardiovascular risk

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) stands as the predominant cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals with diabetes mellitus. Concurrent risk factors in these patients accentuate cardiovascular risks, necessitating a comprehensive approach to their management.


Objectives:



  • To explore primary preventive measures, emphasizing lifestyle modifications and risk factor control, aimed at averting the onset of CAD in diabetic individuals.

  • To review recent clinical research elucidating indications for contemporary anti-diabetic therapies and distinctive considerations in coronary revascularization for diabetic patients.


Methods: The study encompasses a literature review focusing on preventive strategies and recent advancements in anti-diabetic treatments. Emphasis is placed on collaborative care involving cardiologists, endocrinologists, general practitioners, and nephrologists for comprehensive patient management.


Results: The findings highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in addressing CAD risks in diabetic patients. Lifestyle interventions and stringent risk factor management emerge as pivotal in primary prevention. Furthermore, the study presents contemporary insights into anti-diabetic treatments and nuances in coronary revascularization tailored for this patient population.


Conclusion: The evolving role of cardiologists in the care of diabetic patients underscores the imperative for collaborative, holistic management strategies. Integrating the latest research findings with interdisciplinary expertise is crucial in optimizing outcomes for diabetic individuals at risk for CAD.

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