KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS PERINATAL ORAL HEALTH CARE AMONG NURSING STUDENTS

Main Article Content

Patil Disha
Mohanraj Kamatchi
Prathima GS
Kavya Rani BS
Deeksha Sharma
Jasmine Mary Antony
Shruti Virupaxi

Keywords

Attitude, knowledge, nursing students, pregnant women

Abstract

Aim and background: Expectant women are more susceptible to oral health problems during pregnancy. Among various healthcare professionals, nurses are more likely to see pregnant women and their infants than dentists. It is imperative that nurses have a good basic knowledge on perinatal oral health and associated risk factors for dental caries and ECC, and are willing and able to advise pregnant women. Henceforth, this study aimed to examine the baseline knowledge and attitude of undergraduate nursing students during their formative years of healthcare professional education.


Materials and methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 100 nursing students in Vivekanandha college of Nursing. Data was collected using predefined data capture form / schedule / questionnaire. Privacy and Confidentiality was maintained. The obtained data was transferred to the MS-EXCEL Sheet and descriptive statistics was carried out.


Results: More than two third (82%) were unaware that suppressing maternal oral microorganism reservoirs can decrease the infants risk of developing ECC. 57% agreed and 3% strongly agreed that they should update their knowledge on perinatal oral health and associated risk factors of dental caries and ECC.


Conclusion: Nursing students had limited knowledge about oral health of pregnant women and had some misunderstandings about oral health, although they had good attitudes.

Abstract 76 | pdf Downloads 25

References

1. Guideline on perinatal oral health care, AAPD, reference manual. 2015/16; 37(6):140-45.
2. Neeraj DA, Jasbir DS, Somanna PK, Harish DB, Arun PP, Samuel MC. Impact of perinatal oral health care education programme on Knowledge, Attitude and practice behaviour amongst gynaecologist of Vadodara city. Journal of Indian society of Pedodontics and Preventive dentistry 2015;33(2):122 – 127.
3. Caufield PW, Cutter GR, Dasanayake AP. Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants: evidence for a discrete window of infectivity. Journal of Dental Research.1993;72: 37-45.
4. Berkowitz RJ. Mutans streptococci: Acquisition and transmission. Pediatric Dentistry. 2006; 28: 106-109.
5. Thakur AS, Acharya S, Singhal D, Rewal N, Mahajan N, Kotwal B. A Comparative Study of Mutans Streptococci and Lactobacilli in Mothers and Children with Early Childhood Caries (ECC), Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) and Caries Free Group in a Low Income Population. Oral Health Dent Manag 2014; 13(4 ):1091-95.
6. Bansal A, Gupta A, Bansal A, Narang S. To Evaluate the Relationship Between Maternal Streptococcus Mutans Level During Pre And Postpartum With their Children- A Systematic Review. International Journal of Scientific Research. 2017;6(5):41-45.
7. Sharif S, Saddki N, Yusoff A. Knowledge and Attitude of Medical Nurses toward Oral Health and Oral Health Care of Pregnant Women. Malays J Med Sci. Jan-Feb 2016; 23(1): 63-71.
8. Weigel MM, Coe K, Castro NP, Caiza ME, Tello N, Reyes M. Food aversions and cravings during early pregnancy: association with nausea and vomiting. Ecol Food Nutr. 2011;50(3):197–214. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2011.568906
9. Michalowicz BS, DiAngelis AJ, Novak MJ, Buchanan W, Papapanou PN, Mitchell DA, et al. Examining the safety of dental treatment in pregnant women. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(6):685–695. doi: 10.14219/ jada.archive.2008.0250.
10. Smadi L and Nassar OS. Oral & Dental Health Knowledge and Attitude among Nursing Students. World Journal of Educational Research 2016;3(2):238-50.
11. Kahriman I, Karadeniz H, Tüzüner T, Kusgöz A. An evaluation of the knowledge of pediatric nurses about the oral health status of newborns and pediatric oral health care. Clinical Nursing Studies 2017;5(2):53-8.
12. Deogade SC, Suresan V. Knowledge and practices of oral health care in final year undergraduate nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Arch Med Health Sci 2017;5:161-6
13. Yadav OP, Khan A, Khan S, Gupta S, Gupta R, Gupta R. Oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice among nursing students in the North Eastern part of Rajasthan, India. Iranian J Nursing Midwifery Res 2019;24:394-6.
14. Lakshmi KPD, Venkatalakshmi S, Bharath C, Saravanan N, Reddy LS, Nagilla J. Correlation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice with their Oral Health Status among Young Adults of Nursing Care: A Cross-Sectional Survey. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022 Jul;14(Suppl 1):S82-S86. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_555_21.