PREVALENCE OF TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES IN 7-13 YEARS OLD SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN RURAL AND URBAN TAMIL NADU, INDIA
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Abstract
Traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among school-going children are a significant concern that can impact oral health, overall well-being, and quality of life. Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) are predicted to be the fifth most common condition worldwide (1). The occurrence of dental injuries in a population can be defined by its prevalence and incidence. The prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries is widespread in the population and varies worldwide; it could be less in developed countries and more in developing and under developing countries. Indeed, most of the studies have reported Traumatic Dental Injuries prevalence as high as 15–30% in the permanent and in the primary dentitions (2). The prevalence of traumatic dental injuries among school children in different parts of the world varies from a low of 2.6%15 to a high of 43.8 %.15-16. The pooled prevalence of TDI in Indian population was 13 cases in 100 individuals. The prevalence of TDI for age groups of ≤6 was 15% (males, 15%; females, 16%) and for >6 years was 12% (males, 13%; females, 8%) (3).
References
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9. Saikiran KV, Gurunathan D, Nuvvula S, Jadadoddi RK, Kumar RH, Birapu UC. Prevalence of Dental Trauma and Their Relationship to Risk Factors among 8-15-Year-Old School Children. Int J Dent. 2022 Dec 22;2022:3343827. doi: 10.1155/2022/3343827. PMID: 36589212; PMCID: PMC9800100.
10. El-Kalla IH, Shalan HM, Bakr RA. Impact of Dental Trauma on Quality of Life Among 11-14 Years Schoolchildren. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Oct-Dec;8(4):538-544. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_428_17. PMID: 29326503; PMCID: PMC5754973.
11. Glendor U. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries–a 12 year review of the literature. Dent Traumatol 2008;24:603-1
12. Glendor, U et al. Direct and indirect cost of dental trauma in Sweden: a 2-year prospective study of children and adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001;29:150-160.
13. Andreasen, JO et al. Text book and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth 2007. Oxford, Blackwell.
14. Stalhane, J, Hedegard, B. Traumatised teeth in children aged 7–15 years. Part II. Swed. Dent J 1975; 68:157-169.
15. Rock, WP et al. The relationship between trauma and pulp death in incisor teeth. British Dental Journal 1974;136(6):236-239.
16. Todd, J E, Dodd, T. Children’s dental health in the United Kingdom 1983. Dent Clin North Am 1985;26:481-504
17. Jackson, N G et al. Factors affecting treatment outcomes following complicated crown fractures managed in primary and secondary care. Dental Traumatology 2006;22:179-185.
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19. Baghdady VS, Ghose LJ, Enke H. Traumatized anterior teeth in Iraqi and Sudanese children a comparative study. J Dent Res. 1981 Mar;60(3):67780.
20. Al-Jundi S H. Dental emergencies presenting to a dental teaching hospital due to complications from traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatlog 2002;18:181-5
21. Sandalli N, Cildir S, Guler N. Clinical investigation of traumatic injuries in Yeditepe University,Turkey during the last 3 years. Dent. Traumatlog 2005;21:188-94
22. Ekanayake, L, Perera, M. Pattern of traumatic dental injuries in children attending the University Dental Hospital, Sri Lanka. Dent. Traumatol 2008:24:471-4
23. Eyuboglu, O et al. A 6-year investigation into types of dental Trauma treated in a paediatric dentistry clinic in Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:110-4
24. Robson, F et al. Prevalence and determining factors of traumatic injuries in primary teeth in preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:118-22
25. Marcenes W, Murray S. Social deprivation and traumatic dental injuries among 14-year-old School children in Newham, London. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17(1):17-21.
26. Garcia-Godoy F et al. Traumatic dental injuries in school children from Santo Domingo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985;13:177-9.
27. Jamani KD, Fayyad MA. Prevalence of traumatic permanent incisors in Jordanian children. Odonto Stomatol Trop 1991;14:17-20.
28. Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg 1972;1: 235-9.
29. Echenbaum IW. A correlation of traumatized anterior teeth to occlusion. J Dent Child 1963; 30: 229-36.
30. Virgin B et al. Traumatized anterior teeth in Iraqi and Sudanese children. A comparative study. J Dent Res 1981; 60 (3): 667-76.
31. Glendor U. Dental trauma in children and adolescents, incidence, risk, treatment and costs. Swed Dent J Supp 2002; 140: 152.
2. Petti S, Glendor U, Andersson L. World traumatic dental injury prevalence and incidence, a meta-analysis-One billion living people have had traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2018 Apr;34(2):71-86. doi: 10.1111/edt.12389. PMID: 29455471.
3. Ain TS, Lingesha Telgi R, Sultan S, Tangade P, Ravishankar Telgi C, Tirth A, Kumar Pal S, Gowhar O, Tandon V. Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries to Anterior Teeth of 12-Year-Old School Children in Kashmir, India. Arch Trauma Res. 2016 Jan 23;5(1):e24596. doi: 10.5812/atr.24596. PMID: 27148496; PMCID: PMC4853495.
4. Gupta M. Intrusive luxation in primary teeth - Review of literature and report of a case. Saudi Dent J. 2011 Oct;23(4):167-76. doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2011.09.003. Epub 2011 Sep 16. PMID: 23960512; PMCID: PMC3723284.
5. Lembacher S, Schneider S, Lettner S, Bekes K. Prevalence and patterns of traumatic dental injuries in primary teeth: a 3-year retrospective overview study in Vienna. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Feb;26(2):2085-2093. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04190-2. Epub 2021 Nov 6. PMID: 34741680; PMCID: PMC8816748.
6. Andreasen J et al. Traumatic Dental Injuries-A Manual.Ed3. Blackwell Publsihing 2011:9
7. Murthy A K, Mallaiah P, Sanga R. Prevalence and associated factors of Traumatic Dental Injuries Among 5to16 year-old school children in Bangalore citu, India. Oral Health Prev Dent 2014;1:37-43
8. Bagchi S, Saha S, Reddy VK, Sinha P. Impact of dental trauma on oral health-related quality of life among 12 years Lucknow school children: A cross-sectional survey. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2015;13:239-43.
9. Saikiran KV, Gurunathan D, Nuvvula S, Jadadoddi RK, Kumar RH, Birapu UC. Prevalence of Dental Trauma and Their Relationship to Risk Factors among 8-15-Year-Old School Children. Int J Dent. 2022 Dec 22;2022:3343827. doi: 10.1155/2022/3343827. PMID: 36589212; PMCID: PMC9800100.
10. El-Kalla IH, Shalan HM, Bakr RA. Impact of Dental Trauma on Quality of Life Among 11-14 Years Schoolchildren. Contemp Clin Dent. 2017 Oct-Dec;8(4):538-544. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_428_17. PMID: 29326503; PMCID: PMC5754973.
11. Glendor U. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries–a 12 year review of the literature. Dent Traumatol 2008;24:603-1
12. Glendor, U et al. Direct and indirect cost of dental trauma in Sweden: a 2-year prospective study of children and adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001;29:150-160.
13. Andreasen, JO et al. Text book and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth 2007. Oxford, Blackwell.
14. Stalhane, J, Hedegard, B. Traumatised teeth in children aged 7–15 years. Part II. Swed. Dent J 1975; 68:157-169.
15. Rock, WP et al. The relationship between trauma and pulp death in incisor teeth. British Dental Journal 1974;136(6):236-239.
16. Todd, J E, Dodd, T. Children’s dental health in the United Kingdom 1983. Dent Clin North Am 1985;26:481-504
17. Jackson, N G et al. Factors affecting treatment outcomes following complicated crown fractures managed in primary and secondary care. Dental Traumatology 2006;22:179-185.
18. Aldrigui, J M et al. Impact of traumatic dental injuries and malocclusions on quality of life of young children. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2001;9:78
19. Baghdady VS, Ghose LJ, Enke H. Traumatized anterior teeth in Iraqi and Sudanese children a comparative study. J Dent Res. 1981 Mar;60(3):67780.
20. Al-Jundi S H. Dental emergencies presenting to a dental teaching hospital due to complications from traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatlog 2002;18:181-5
21. Sandalli N, Cildir S, Guler N. Clinical investigation of traumatic injuries in Yeditepe University,Turkey during the last 3 years. Dent. Traumatlog 2005;21:188-94
22. Ekanayake, L, Perera, M. Pattern of traumatic dental injuries in children attending the University Dental Hospital, Sri Lanka. Dent. Traumatol 2008:24:471-4
23. Eyuboglu, O et al. A 6-year investigation into types of dental Trauma treated in a paediatric dentistry clinic in Eastern Anatolia region, Turkey. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:110-4
24. Robson, F et al. Prevalence and determining factors of traumatic injuries in primary teeth in preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2009;25:118-22
25. Marcenes W, Murray S. Social deprivation and traumatic dental injuries among 14-year-old School children in Newham, London. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17(1):17-21.
26. Garcia-Godoy F et al. Traumatic dental injuries in school children from Santo Domingo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985;13:177-9.
27. Jamani KD, Fayyad MA. Prevalence of traumatic permanent incisors in Jordanian children. Odonto Stomatol Trop 1991;14:17-20.
28. Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg 1972;1: 235-9.
29. Echenbaum IW. A correlation of traumatized anterior teeth to occlusion. J Dent Child 1963; 30: 229-36.
30. Virgin B et al. Traumatized anterior teeth in Iraqi and Sudanese children. A comparative study. J Dent Res 1981; 60 (3): 667-76.
31. Glendor U. Dental trauma in children and adolescents, incidence, risk, treatment and costs. Swed Dent J Supp 2002; 140: 152.
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Published
Nov 27, 2023
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Dr. S. Shanthosh Raj MDS, Dr. Anjana mounisamy MDS, Dr. Karthikayan Ravi MDS, & Dr. Rohini MDS. (2023). PREVALENCE OF TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES IN 7-13 YEARS OLD SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN IN RURAL AND URBAN TAMIL NADU, INDIA. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(18), 2738–2749. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v30i18.3530
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Author Biographies
Dr. S. Shanthosh Raj MDS
Associate professor, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, Chennai Clinical practitioner
Dr. Anjana mounisamy MDS
Clinical practitioner
Dr. Karthikayan Ravi MDS
Assistant Professor, Karpaga Vinayaga institute of dental sciences.
Dr. Rohini MDS
Assistant Professor, Ragas Dental College and Hospital, Chennai.