EFFECT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL FACTORS ON BIOSORPTION OF FLUORIDE BY BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BARATANG ISLAND – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
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Abstract
Increased Levels Fluoride in ground water leads to adverse conditions like fluorosis. In spite of availability of several conventional methods of defluorination techniques, Biosorption methods are more feasible and have added advantages. A total of 200 bacterial strains were isolated from Baratang Island soil and subjected to primary screening out of which 16 potential isolates were identified and subjected for secondary screening with two different media, at three different temperatures, pH and incubation periods. At the end of the study 5 potential strains were identified with a maximum of 90 % adsorption. The studies suggest that these strains can be used as a potential microbial species for endemic fluoride defluoridation applications in water after complete evaluation and care.
References
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2. Amina, C., Lhadi, L.K., Younsi, A., Murdy, J. (2004). Environmental Impact of an Urban Landfill on a coastal aquifer. J. Afr. Earth. Sic., 39, (3-5), 509-516.
3. Anija, K.R. (2005). Experiment in Microbiology, plant pathology and Biotechnology, 4th Editon. New Age International publishers., 220 – 227.
4. Anwar, F. (2003). Assessment and analysis of industrial liquid waste and study disposal at Unlined landfill sites in arid climate. Waste Manage., 23, (9), 817-824.
5. Bhatnagar. M., Bhatnagar, A., Sapnajha. (2002). Interactive biosorption by micro Algal Biomass as a tool for fluoride removal. Biotechnology Letteres., 24, 1079 – 1081.
6. C. A. Babu , D. Sujish , M. S. Murugappa , G. Mohanakrishnan , P. Kalyanasundaram and B. Raj , A comprehensive treatment method for defluoridation of drinking water, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 2011, 18 , 314 —318.
7. Cappuccino Laboratory, James. G., Nataliesherman. (2005). Microbiology: A Manual 6th Edition. Pearson Publication. 115, 119.
8. H. Furukawa , K. E. Cordova , M. O'Keeffe and O. M. Yaghi , The chemistry and applications of metal-organic frameworks, Science, 2013, 341.
9. H. M. Herath , T. Kawakami and M. Tafu , The extremely high adsorption capacity of fluoride by chicken bone char (CBC) in defluoridation of drinking water in relation to its finer particle size for better human health, Healthcare, 2018, 6 , 123.
10. Kass, A., Yechini Gavrieli, Y., Vengosh, A., Starinsky. (2005).The impact of fresh water and waste water irrigation on the chemistry of shallow ground water: A case study from the Israeli Coastal aquifer. J. Hydro., 300, (1-4), 314-331.
11. M. Mohapatra , S. Anand , B. K. Mishra , D. E. Giles and P. Singh , Review of fluoride removal from drinking water, J. Environ. Manage., 2009, 91 , 67 —77 .
12. N. Chen , Z. Zhang , C. Feng , N. Sugiura , M. Li and R. Chen , Fluoride removal from water by granular ceramic adsorption, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2010, 348 , 579 —584.
13. Oren, O., Yechieli, Y., Bohlke, J. K., Dody, A. (2004). Contamination of ground water under cultivated fields in an arid environment, Central Arava valley Israel. J. Hydrol., 290, (3 / 4), 312-328.
14. Prescott, Lansing M. John P. Harley, Donad A. Klein (2005). 6th Edition. Mc Grow Hill Publication, 118 – 126 and 104 -108.
15. Q. Song , Y. Fang , J. Wang , J. Liang , Q. Hu and Z. Liu , et al., Enhanced adsorption of fluoride on Al-modified boron nitride nanosheets from aqueous solution, J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 793 , 512 —518.
16. Ramanaiah, S.V., Venkata Mohan, S., Sarma, P.N. (2007). Adsorptive Removal of fluoride from aqueous phase using waste fungus (Pleuroutus ostreatus 1804) Biosorbent: Kinetics evaluation. Ecological Engineering., 31: 47 – 56.
17. S. Ayoob , A. K. Gupta and V. T. Bhat , A conceptual overview on sustainable technologies for the defluoridation of drinking water, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 38, 401 —470.
18. S. Chatterjee , M. Mukherjee and S. De , Groundwater defluoridation and disinfection using carbonized bone meal impregnated polysulfone mixed matrix hollow-fiber membranes, J. Water Process Eng., 2020, 33 .
19. S. Rajkumar , S. Murugesh , V. Sivasankar , A. Darchen , T. A. Msagati and T. Chaabane , Low-cost fluoride adsorbents prepared from a renewable biowaste: syntheses, characterization and modeling studies, Arabian J. Chem., 2019, 12 , 3004 —3017
20. Sinha, S., Saxena, R., Singh, S. (2000). Fluoride Removal from water by Hydrilla verticillata (I.F) role and its Toxic Effects. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 65, 683 – 690.
21. Taiyuan Declaration on water quality and Arsenic. (2004). Inter Regional Conference on water quality and Arsenic Mitigation Organized in Taiyuan, China, November 23- 26.
22. UNICEF. (1999) Fluoride in water: An over view. P.11, UNICEF Program Division, WES, Section, New York, 13.
23. Venkata Mohan, S., Vijaya Bhaskar, Y., Karthikeyan, J. (2006). Biological de- colorization of stimulated azodye in aqueous phase by algae, spirogyra species. Int. J. Environ Pollute., 21, (3), 211 – 222.
24. WHO and UNICEF. (2004). Meeting the M.D.G Drinking water and Sanitation Target : A Midterm sAssessment of Progress, WHO Geneva and UNICEF , New York.
25. World Health Organization Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, World Health Organization, 2011, pp. 1–541.
26. Y. Xia , X. Huang , W. Li , Y. Zhang and Z. Li , Facile defluoridation of drinking water by forming shell@ fluorapatite nanoarray during boiling eggshell, J. Hazard. Mater., 2019, 361 , 321 —328.
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May 11, 2021
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V.D.S. Kumari Perumalla, Gopi.G, & V.Tejeswara Rao. (2021). EFFECT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL FACTORS ON BIOSORPTION OF FLUORIDE BY BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM BARATANG ISLAND – A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 28(01), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v28i01.3403
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Author Biographies
V.D.S. Kumari Perumalla
M.V.R Degree College, Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam – 26
Gopi.G
M.V.R Degree College, Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam – 26
V.Tejeswara Rao
Asst. Professor, MVR Degree and PG College, Visakhapatnam, India