OSTEOPOROSIS KAP IN KARACHI: A QUANTITATIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to comprehensively assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding Osteoporosis among the general population of Karachi, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of public awareness and behaviour related to this prevalent bone health condition. The researchers conducted a cross-sectional study with a validated questionnaire initially through a pilot study, achieving a reliability score of 0.827. The study includes a sample of 510 participants, surpassing the required 439, with a 95% confidence interval. The study revealed that a substantial 70% of participants demonstrated a commendable level of knowledge regarding Osteoporosis, with a notable prevalence among female university students and individuals within the healthcare profession. Furthermore, an impressive 89% of participants exhibited positive attitudes toward the condition, while 60% showcased commendable practices in managing and preventing Osteoporosis. Through binary logistic regression analysis, we identified robust associations between knowledge levels and educational background, particularly noting the significance of medical education in influencing Osteoporosis-related knowledge and awareness. These findings shed light on the factors influencing Osteoporosis-related KAP within our study population.  It can be concluded that a rigorous exercise to reduce the occurrence of disease on a national level is required to decrease the economic burden and to improve the health standard of the population.