A REVIEW STUDY ON THE TRADITIONAL PLANTS HAS POTENTIAL ANTIDEPRESSANT PROPERTY
Main Article Content
Keywords
depression, antidepressant, medicinal plant, force swimming test, tail suspension test, open field test
Abstract
Depression refers to a state of low mood and aversion to activity characterized by depressed mood, loss of interest, reduced energy and concentration. The reasons for the disease include stimulation of MAO-A, inhibition of NA and 5-HT. Symptoms include the diminished interest of pleasure, feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt, a decrease in appetite and libido, insomnia, and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide. There are plenty of synthetic drugs used to treat depression but not enough blissful for patients, moreover, these synthetic drugs have potential side effects. After decades of serious obsession with the modern medicinal system, people have started looking at the ancient healing systems like Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. Many scientists are researching plant material for treating this disorder and there are lots of publications on it. But this is not sufficient for treating depression; further outcome should come into light that’s the purpose of our review.
References
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3. WHO. The World Health Report–Mental health: new understanding new hope. Geneva: WHO; 2001.
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5. Gold PW, Goodwin FK, Chrousos GP. Clinical and Biochemical Manifestations of Depression. N Engl J Med. 1988;319(6):348–353.
6. WHO. Mental and Neurological Disorders ‘Depression’. World Health Organization; 2001. p. 1–4.
7. Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM. Pharmacology. 5th ed. Scotland: Churchill Livingstone; 2003. p. 1–535. Holeboard test. Panlab.
8. Porsolt RD, Le Pichon M, Jalfre M. Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature. 1977;266(5604):730–732.
9. Porsolt RD, Bertin A, Jalfre M. Behavioural despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1977;229(2):327–336.
10. Steru L, Chermat R, Thierry B, et al. The tail suspension test: a new method for screening antidepressants in mice. Psychopharmacology. 1985;85(3):367–370.
11. Carlini EA, Contar JDD, Silva–Filho AR, et al. Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). I. effects of teas prepared from the leaves on laboratory animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 1986;17(1):37–64.
12. Deacon RM. Measuring motor coordination in mice. J Vis Exp. 2013;75:e2609.
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14. Singh B, Rastogi RP. A reinvestigation of the triterpenes of Centella asiatica. Phytochemistry. 1969;8(5):917–921.
15. Agarwal VS. Economic plants of India. India: FAO; 1990. 127 p.
16. Ramanathan M, Sivakumar S, Anandvijayakumar PR, et al. Neuroprotective evaluation of standardized extract of Centella asiatica in monosodium glutamate treated rats. Ind J of Exp Bio. 2007;45(5):425– 431.
17. Gupta YK, Veerendrakumar MV, Srivatsava AK. Effect of Centella asiatica on pentylenetetrazole–induced kindling, cognition and oxidative stress in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2003;74(3):579–585.
18. Kumar MV, Gupta YK. Effect of different extract of Centella asiatica on cognition and markers of oxidative stress in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;79(2):253–260.
19. Pragada RR, Veeravalli KK, Chowdary KPR, et al. Cardioprotective activity of Hydrocotyle asiatica L., in ischemia–reperfusion induced myocardial infarction in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;93(1):105–108.
20. Selvi PT, Kumar MS, Rajesh R, et al. Antidepressant activity of ethanolic extract of leaves of Centellaasiatica. Linn by In vivo methods. Asian J Res Pharm Sci. 2012;2(2):76–79.
21. Patil SA, Patil SB. Toxicological Studies of Momordica charantia Linn Seed extracts in male mice. Int J Morphol. 2011;29(4):1212–1218.
22. Kokate CK, Purohit AP, Gokhlale SB. Pharmacognosy. 34th ed. India: Nirali Prakashan; 2006. p. 218–219.
23. Gautam RK, Dixit PK, Mittal S. Herbal Sources of Antidepressant Potential: A Review. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2013;18(1):86–91.
24. Rajput MS, Sinha S, Mathur V, et al. Herbal Antidepressants. Int J Pharma Frontier Res. 2011;1(1):159–169.
25. Ganesan A, Natesan S, Perumal PG, et al. Anxiolytic, antidepressant and anti–inflammatory activities of methanol extract of Momordica charantiaLinn Leaves (Cucurbitaceae). Iranian J Pharmacol Ther. 2008;7(1):43–47.
26. Saldanha T, Kaspate D, Karmarkar B, et al. Evaluation of Antidepressant Activity of Ethanolic Extract Momordica charantia Unripen Fruit. Int J Pharm Sci & Drug Res. 2015;7(1):68–71.
27. Vogel HG. Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays. 2nd ed. Germany: Springer–Verlag; 2002. p. 559–561.
28. Rao KNV, Swarna K, Banji D, et al. Establishment of two varieties in Tecoma stans of Indian origin pharmacolognostically and pharmacologically. J Phytology. 2010;2(8):92–102.
29. Khare CP. Indian medicinal plants and illustrated dictionary. India: Springer; 2007.
30. Kameshwaran S, Sundaraganapathy R, Thenmozhi S, et al. Assessment of antidepressant activity of methanol and aqueous extract of Tecoma stans flowers using tail suspension test and forced swim test. International J of Pharmacol Res. 2014;4(2):78–82.
31. Mukherjee PK, Kumar V, Kumar NS, et al. The ayurvedic medicine Clitoria ternatea–From traditional use to scientific assessment. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008;120(3):291–301.
32. Taur DJ, Patil RY. Evaluation of antiasthmatic activity of Clitoria ternatea L. roots. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011;136(2):374–376.
33. Jain NN, Ohal CC, Shroff SK, et al. Clitoria ternatea and the CNS.
34. Pharmacol Biochem and Behav. 2003;75(3):529–536.
35. Sharma AK, Majumdar M. Some observations on the effect of Clitoria ternatea Linn. on changes in serum sugar level and small intestinal mucosal carbohydrase activities in alloxan diabetes. Calcutta Medical Journal. 1990;87:168–171.
36. Devi BP, Boominathan R, Mandal SC. Anti–inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of Clitoria ternatea root. Fitoterapia. 2003;74(4):345–349.
37. Taranalli AD, Cheeramkuzhy TC. Influence of Clitoria ternatea extracts on memory and central cholinergic activity in rats. Pharmac Biol. 2000;38(1):51–56.
38. Rai KS, Murthy KD, Karanth KS, et al. Clitoria ternatea root extract enhances acetylcholine content in rat hippocampus. Fitoterapia. 2002;73(7):685–689.
39. Parvathi M, Ravishankar K. Evaluation of antidepressant, motor coordination and locomotor activities of ethanolic root extract of Clitoria ternatea. J of Nat Rem. 2013;13(1):19–24.
40. Umadevi P, Murugan S, Jennifer Suganthi S, et al. Evaluation of antidepressant like activity of Cucurbita pepo seed extracts in rats. Int J of Curr Pharma Res. 2011;3(1):108–113.
41. Shoba FG, Thomas M. Study of antidiarrhoeal activity of four medicinal plants in castor–oil induced diarrhoea. J Ethnopharmacol. 2001;76(1):73–76.
42. Kamalakkannan N, Prince PSM. Hypoglycaemic effect of water extracts of Aegle marmelos fruits in streptozotocin diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;87(2):207–210.
43. Costa–Lotufo LV, Khan MTH, Ather A, et al. Studies of the anticancer potential of plants used in Bangladeshi folk medicine. J Ethonopharmacol. 2005;99(1):21–30.
44. Jagetia GC, Venkatesh P, Baliga MS. Evaluation of radio protective effect of bael leaf (Aegle marmelos) extract in mice. Int J Radiat Biol. 2004;80(4):281–290.
45. Rana BK, Jain AK. Evaluation of anti–fungal activity of essential oil isolated from leaves of the A. marmelos. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;57(1):29–37.
46. Mazumder R, Bhattacharya A, Mazumder A, et al. Antibacterial evaluation of Aegle marmelos (Correa) Linn. root extract. Phytother Res. 2006;20(1):82–84.
47. Sahare KN, Anandhraman V, Meshram VG, et al. Anti–microfilarial activity of methanol extract of Vitex negundoand Aegle marmelosand their phytochemical analysis. Indian J Exp Biol. 2008;46(2):128–131.
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Oct 31, 2023
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Sabina khatun, Sk maruf hossain, & Dr. rajesh kumar sharma. (2023). A REVIEW STUDY ON THE TRADITIONAL PLANTS HAS POTENTIAL ANTIDEPRESSANT PROPERTY. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(18), 1372–1384. https://doi.org/10.53555/jptcp.v30i18.3282
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Author Biographies
Sabina khatun
Assistant professor, Department of Pharmacology, Bengal college of pharmaceutical technology
Sk maruf hossain
Assistant professor, Depatmant of pharmaceutics jiaganj institute of pharmacy
Dr. rajesh kumar sharma
Associate professor, Department of pharmacology, NIMS university jaipur, rajasthan