RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CERTAIN PREEXISTING CONDITIONS AND THE PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV IN BOTH HOME AND INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS

Abstract

People living with HIV often face the dual challenge of managing their HIV infection alongside preexisting health conditions. Understanding the complex interplay between HIV and these comorbidities is essential for providing comprehensive, patient-centered care. This study delves into the physical and mental health implications of preexisting conditions in individuals living with HIV, examining differences in outcomes between home-based care and institutional settings. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of medical records and surveys with qualitative interviews. The study involved a diverse sample of individuals with HIV, encompassing both home-based and institutional care settings. Preexisting conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and mental health disorders were evaluated concerning their impact on the overall health status, medication adherence, and quality of life of participants. This research sheds light on the nuanced relationship between preexisting conditions and the health outcomes of individuals living with HIV. The findings emphasize the need for integrated healthcare approaches that address both HIV and comorbid conditions, providing holistic support to enhance the physical and mental well-being of patients. Tailored interventions and improved access to mental health services are crucial for ensuring optimal health outcomes, especially in the context of different care settings. By recognizing and addressing the specific challenges faced by individuals with HIV and comorbidities, healthcare providers can enhance the quality of life and overall health of this vulnerable population, fostering a more inclusive and supportive healthcare environment.