FREQUENCY OF CARDIAC RISK FACTORS IN ISCHEMIC STROKE
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Abstract
Introduction: Ischemic stroke stands as a critical and prevalent neurological disorder, causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Objectives: The basic aim of the study is to find the frequency of cardiac risk factors in ischemic stroke patients.
Material and methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi from June 2023 to September 2023. Patient demographics, including age and gender, were meticulously documented for each case. Additionally, an extensive review of medical records was undertaken to collect relevant clinical data, focusing on the presence or absence of cardiac risk factors.
Results: A total of 240 patients with confirmed ischemic stroke were included in the analysis. The study population exhibited a mean age of 68 years, with a fairly even distribution between males (45%) and females (55%). Hypertension: Prevalent in 68% of patients, making it the most common cardiac risk factor. Atrial Fibrillation is present in 30% of cases. History of coronary artery disease was present in 42% of patients. Approximately 25% of patients had a diagnosis of heart failure.
Conclusion: It is concluded that early detection, diagnosis, and targeted management of the risk factors are crucial for preventing stroke. Understanding the distribution of stroke subtypes within the population further informs personalized treatment strategies.
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Dr Wajeeh Naveed
Internee Liaquat National Hospital Karachi
Faeez Ahmed
Internee, Pakistan Naval Service Shifa Hospital Karachi
Dr Inayat Ul Haq
Post Graduate Resident in Khyber Teaching Hospital, MTI KTH Peshawar, KPK
Syed Taha Ahmed
MBBS Student Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University
Aiman Najam
Liaquat National hospital Karachi
Dr Manzoor Ahmad
Postgraduate Resident Internal medicine Lady Reading hospital MTI Peshawar
Asfa Ahmed
Postgraduate Resident Internal Medicine Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre Karachi
Farzeen Umer
Medical Officer, Emergency Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center Karachi
Pakeeza Shakoor
House officer Abbasi Shaheed Hospital Karachi