A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE INTENT AND PEDAGOGY OF DIETARY PRACTISES DURING THE SECOND AND THIRD TRIMESTERS OF PREGNANCY

Main Article Content

Satheesh S
Manivasakam P
Pradeep S
Rasiga S
Hari Vignesh D
Dinesh K

Keywords

.

Abstract

The dietary practices during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy play a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby. In the Indian scenario, maternal undernutrition during pregnancy remains a critical public health issue1. Diets among pregnant women in India are often characterized by low energy, macronutrient imbalance, and inadequate micronutrient intake4. This highlights the need for a cross-sectional study to explore the intent and pedagogy of dietary practices during this crucial period.


Understanding the intent behind dietary practices during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy is essential to develop effective interventions and improve maternal and child health outcomes. Previous studies have shown that despite widespread awareness about the importance of nutrient-rich foods during pregnancy, diet in some populations, such as rural areas of Ethiopia and the Democratic Republic of Congo, may not meet the necessary nutritional requirements2,3. This emphasizes the need to investigate the dietary practices in the Indian context to identify gaps, barriers, and opportunities for improvement

Abstract 159 | pdf Downloads 121

References

1. Jhaveri NR, Poveda NE, Kachwaha S, Comeau DL, Nguyen PH, Young MF. Opportunities and barriers for maternal nutrition behavior change: An in-depth qualitative analysis of pregnant women and their families in Uttar Pradesh, India. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2023;10. doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1185696
2. Workneh F, Tsegaye S, Amanuel H, et al. Dietary perspectives and practices during pregnancy in rural Amhara Region of Ethiopia: An exploratory qualitative study. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2023;7(6):100079. doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2023.100079
3. Maykondo BK, Horwood C, Haskins L, et al. A qualitative study to explore dietary knowledge, beliefs, and practices among pregnant women in a rural health zone in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2022;41(1). doi:10.1186/s41043-022-00333-7.
4. Nguyen PH, Kachwaha S, Tran LM, et al. Maternal diets in India: Gaps, barriers, and opportunities. Nutrients. 2021;13(10):3534. doi:10.3390/nu13103534.
5. Maykondo BK, Horwood C, Haskins L, et al. A qualitative study to explore dietary knowledge, beliefs, and practices among pregnant women in a rural health zone in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2022;41(1). doi:10.1186/s41043-022-00333-7
6. Williamson CS. Nutrition in pregnancy. Nutrition Bulletin. 2006;31(1):28-59. doi:10.1111/j.1467-3010.2006.00541.x
7. Şenol Eren N, Şencan İ, Aksoy H, et al. Evaluation of dietary habits during pregnancy. Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology. 2015;12(2):89-95. doi:10.4274/ tjod.79923
8. Lennox J, Petrucka P, Bassendowski S. Eating practices during pregnancy: Perceptions of select Maasai women in northern Tanzania. Global Health Research and Policy. 2017;2(1). doi:10.1186/s41256-017-0028-9
9. Marshall NE, Abrams B, Barbour LA, et al. The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: Lifelong consequences. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022;226(5):607-632. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.035.
10. Young MF, Ramakrishnan U. Maternal undernutrition before and during pregnancy and offspring health and development. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2020;76(Suppl. 3):41-53. doi:10.1159/000510595.
11. Lassi ZS, Padhani ZA, Salam RA, Bhutta ZA. Prenatal nutrition and nutrition in pregnancy: Effects on long-term growth and development. Early Nutrition and Long- Term Health. Published online 2022:397-417. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824389-3.00013-1.
12. Williamson CS. Nutrition in pregnancy. Nutrition Bulletin. 2006;31(1):28-59. doi:10.1111/j.1467-3010.2006.00541.x
13. Marshall NE, Abrams B, Barbour LA, et al. The importance of nutrition in pregnancy and lactation: Lifelong consequences. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2022;226(5):607-632. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.035.
14. Food Insight. Healthy eating during pregnancy. Food Insight. October 10, 2018. Accessed May 7, 2023. https://foodinsight.org/healthy-eating-during-pregnancy/.
15. Second trimester diet: Foods to eat and avoid. Medical News Today. Accessed August 16, 2023. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322285.
16. Chen T-L, Cheng S-F, Gau M-L, Lin L-L. Processed dietary patterns during pregnancy are associated with low birth weight at term among women of advanced and Non- Advanced Age. Nutrients. 2022;14(16):3429. doi:10.3390/nu14163429.
17. Şenol Eren N, Şencan İ, Aksoy H, et al. Evaluation of dietary habits during pregnancy. Journal of Turkish Society of Obstetric and Gynecology. 2015;12(2):89-95. doi:10.4274/ tjod.79923
18. Soltani H, Duxbury A, Rundle R, Marvin-Dowle K. Dietary habits and supplementation practices of young women during pregnancy: An online cross-sectional survey of young mothers and Health Care Professionals. BMC Nutrition. 2017;3(1). doi:10.1186/ s40795-017-0137-3.
19. Workneh F, Tsegaye S, Amanuel H, et al. Dietary perspectives and practices during pregnancy in rural Amhara Region of Ethiopia: An exploratory qualitative study. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2023;7(6):100079. doi:10.1016/j.cdnut.2023.100079
20. Saha R. Indian diet during pregnancy - A Healthy Daily Diet Chart. MomJunction. July 3, 2023. Accessed July 28, 2023. https://www.momjunction.com/articles/indian-diet-during- pregnancy_00372727/.
21. Home | Ministry of Women & Child Development. DIET CHART FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN EAST INDIA. Accessed July 23, 2023. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/ Diet%20Chart%20For%20West%20India.pdf.
22. Indian pregnancy diet plan for women: Max hospital. Indian Pregnancy Diet Plan For Women | Max Hospital. Accessed July 23, 2023. https://www.maxhealthcare.in/blogs/ indian-diet-plan-pregnancy.
23. Tarla dalal. TarlaDalal.com. July 27, 2020. Accessed July 23, 2023. https:// www.tarladalal.com/article-indian-food-chart-for-pregnancy-216.
24. Ota E, Haruna M, Suzuki M, et al. Maternal dietary intake of vegetables, fruits, and grains and risk of late preterm birth: a case-control study in Japan. J Epidemiol. 2018;28(5):244-251.
25. Borodulin KM, Evenson KR, Wen F, Herring AH, Benson AM. Physical activity patterns during pregnancy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(11):1901-1908. doi:10.1249/ MSS.0b013e31817f1957.
26. Hamułka J, Zielińska MA, Chądzyńska K. The combined effects of alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy on birth outcomes. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2018;69(1):45-54.
27. Bublitz MH, Bourjeily G, D'Angelo C, Stroud LR. Maternal Sleep Quality and Diurnal Cortisol Regulation Over Pregnancy. Behav Sleep Med. 2018;16(3):282-293. doi:10.1080/15402002.2016.1210147.
28. Nana A, Zema T. Dietary practices and associated factors during pregnancy in northwestern Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18(1):183. Published 2018 May 25. doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1822-1.
29. Khojasteh F, Arbabisarjou A, Boryri T, Safarzadeh A, Pourkahkhaei M. The Relationship between Maternal Employment Status and Pregnancy Outcomes. Glob J Health Sci. 2016;8(9):53533. Published 2016 Sep 1. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n9p37.