EFFICACY AND COMPLICATIONS IN SURGICAL RECONSTRUCTION WITH PROSTHESES FOR THE TREATMENT OF MICROTIA.

Main Article Content

Daniel Francisco Zamora Mora
Dr. Ignacio Guillermo Quinde Morocho

Keywords

Complications, surgery, efficacy, microtia

Abstract

-   Introduction: The review focuses on establishing the efficacy and complications in surgical and prosthesis reconstruction in patients with microtia, which is defined as a malfunction in the course of ear creation during the first weeks of pregnancy (differentiation).


-   General objective: To describe the efficacy and complications in surgical reconstruction with prostheses for the treatment of microtia.


-   Methodology: It is qualitative, based on a narrative literature review. For the identification of studies related to the problem, the reference bank present in PubMed, Scopus and Latindext was considered through the use of health descriptions. We included studies published between 2019 and 2023.


-   Conclusions: It concludes the surgical intervention have complications, which occur when performing a general surgical procedure. However, according to the review, it can be observed that its effectiveness focuses on the adaptation and acceptance of the human body to the prosthesis and the technique used by the specialist during the intervention.

Abstract 71 | Pdf Downloads 64

References

1. Porter C, Tan S. Congenital auricular anomalies: topographic anatomy, embryology, classification, and treatment strategies. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005; 12: p. 115 - 1701. Available in: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15861078/
2. Morovic C. Atrial reconstruction in microtia. Rev Otolaryngol Cir Head Neck. 2000; 60: p. 23-30. Available in: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/lil-282101
3. Yanine J, Giugliano C. Microtia: definition, classification and treatment. Literature review. Electronic Pediatrics Journal. 2015; 12(3): p. 13-23. Available in:
https://www.revistapediatria.cl/volumandnes/2015/vol12num3/pdf/MICROTIA.pdf
4. Beahm E, Walton R. Auricular reconstruction for microtia: part I. Anatomy, embryology, and clinical evaluation. 2002;(109): p. 2473-82. Available In: https://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Citation/2002/06000/Auricular_Reconstruction_for_Microtia Part_I_.46. .aspx
5. Hendández M. Pinna prosthesis made of silicone and retained with osseointegrated titanium implants. Rev.Fac.Cienc.Med. 2012; 9(1): p. 9-13.
6. Leon DL. What is microtia? [Online].; 2018. Available from: https://www.elsev ier.com/es-en/connect/medicine/microtia-malformation-ear .
7. Pérez A, Pérez M, García J, González M. External auricular prosthesis and osseointegrated implants: a surgical option for the treatment of atrial deformities. Medical bulletin of the Children's Hospital of Mexico. 2006; 63(5): p. 307-313. Available from: https:// www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-11462006000500004
8. Anda E, Quezada Y, Acosta M. Prevalence and surgical management of microtia in patients under 15 years of age at "Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde" Children's Hospital, 2008-2009. [Online].; 2009. Available from: http://repositorio.ucsg.edu.ec/bitstream/3317/560/1/T-UCSG-PRE-MED-9.pdf.
9. Sesman, Carmona, Herrera, Fichtl, Leon, Fernandez. Atrial reconstruction with osseointegrated implants in a single time in selected patients. Ibero-Latin American Plastic Surgery. 2011; 37(3): p. 267-279. Available in: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0376-78922011000300008
10 Sorolla JP, Arbulo D, Obaid, Ibarra C, Fontbona M, Cabello R, et al. Current management of microtia: anatomical-surgical redefinition. Rev. Chilean Surgery. 2012; 64(6): p. 528-534.Available from: zww.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-40262012000600006
11. CDC Information envelope the anotia and the Microtia. [In line].; 2020. Available in https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/anotia-microtia.html#:~:text=The%20microtia%20es%20a%20defect,the%20first%20weeks%20of%20pregnancy.
12. Stanford Medicine Microtia? [In line].; 2020. Available in https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/es/service/microtia/faq
13. Leon DA. Everything you need to know about microtia, the malformation that affects the ear [Online].; 2018. Available from https://www.elsevier.com/es-es/connect/medicina/microtia-malformacion-oido
14. Asociación Microtia España About microtia, most frequent consultations [Online].; 2020. Available in https://infoame.org/causas/
15. Milián OG, González MFC, Oca YFM de. Relationship of certain risk factors with hearing loss in children. Rev Finlay. June 19, 2020;10(2):127- 141–141
16. Paez Pinilla A. Review of hearing topics by bone conduction: evaluation and diagnosis. January 1, 2012;52–71.
17. García-Reyes JC, Caro MA, Vega P, Ospina JC, Zarante AM, Zarante and I. Epidemiology and risk factors for microtia in Colombia. Acta Otolaryngological Esp. on January 1, 2009;60(2):115–9. 52.
18. Van Nunen DPF, Kolodzynski MN, van den Boogaard M-JH, Kon M, Breugem CC. Microtia in the Netherlands: clinical characteristics and associated anomalies. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 June Number;78(6):954–9.
19. Jácome PA, Zúñiga GJ. Retrospective view of hearing loss due to microtia, audiology service, Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, January 2015 January 2020. Basin 2021. [Online].; 2021 Available in http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/36768/1/PROYECTO%20DE%20INVESTIGACION_1317TM.pdf
20. Vaca, SL., Zambrano WE., Castro, JL., Velasquez, RG. Surgical correction: pinna reconstruction by microtia vs ear prosthesis Jul 2018; 2(3) 278-286. Available at: https://www.recimundo.com/index.php/es/article/view/294/html
21. Dávila Microtia: Know your treatment [Online].; 2020. Available from https://www.davila.cl/microtia-conoce-su-treatment /#:~:text=Cirug%C3%ADa%20para%20la%20microtia&text=El%20tratamiento%20quir%C3%BArgico%20 se%20realiza,taken%20de%20sus%20cart%C3%ADlagos%20costales.
22. Vallota M.F. First atrial reconstruction time in microtia: simplifying the skin approach. Cir. plást. Iberolatinoam 46(3) http://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S0376-78922020000300007
23. Euán CI., Dávila R., Vallarta AO, Márquez C., Topete AO., Rojas P.Surgical treatment of constricted ear Plastic Surgery 2019; 29 (2): 214-220. https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/91714
24. Stanford Medicine (2019) The Treatment of Microtia. Available in: https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/es/service/microtia/treatment
25. Romero LF., Tunjano ML. Therapeutic strategies for the management of microtia from tissue engineering. Narrative review. [In line].; 2020. Available in https://repositorio.unbosque.edu.co/bitstream/handle/20.500.12495/8413/Romero_Galvis_Luisa_Fernanda_2020. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
26. Murcia EA, Avila JS., Rossi MR. Aesthetic prosthesis based on a digital fabrication process, case study: microtia. REHAB '19: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on ICTs for improving Patients Rehabilitation Research Techniques, Sept 2019 Pages 10–14 https://doi.org/10.1145/3364138.3364143
27. Orozco MN., Vásquez J., Ruiz F. Rapid prototyping in maxillofacial prostheses. https://jornadas..ucr.ac.cr/documentos/Ponencia/2019/Prototipo-rapido-en-protesis-maxilofaciales.pdf
28. Lemus LA. International Hearing Center Specialized in Microtias [Online].; 2020. Available in https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/handle/11634/31688/2021lauralemus.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
29. Tower C. Otorhinolaryngology Pediatric [In line].; 2020. Available in https://anatomia.com.mx/anatomia/lineaRespiratoria/publicaciones/PAC-Orl/PAC-Otorrino-Ped-L2/PAC-Otorrino- Ped-L2.pdf
30. Pérez A, Pérez M, García J, González M. External auricular prosthesis and osseointegrated implants: a surgical option for the treatment of atrial deformities. Medical bulletin of the Children's Hospital of Mexico. 2006; 63(5): p. 307-313. Available from: https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1665-11462006000500004