COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAVES EXTRACT OF CLEMATIS TRILOBA AND THEIR SMEDDS FORMULATION IN STREPTOZOTOCIN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS

Main Article Content

Vishal Ramesh Rasve
Anup Kumar Chakraborty
Sachin Kumar Jain
Sudha Vengurlekar

Keywords

antidiabetic, α-glucosidase, streptozotocin, SMEDDS, Clematis Triloba, α-Amylase

Abstract

Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the antidiabetic activity of ethanolic leaves extract of Clematis triloba and their SMEDDS formulation with Glibenclamide (GL) by α-amylase, α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory assay and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.


Methods: Using the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid method and 4-Nitrophenyl--D-glucopyranoside, respectively, the α-amylase inhibition and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory activities of Clematis Triloba extracts were assessed. In several animal models, including hypoglycemic, oral glucose-loaded, and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat models, the extract and SMEDDS formulation ability to reduce levels of blood glucose was investigated.


Results: The enzymes α-amylase and α-glucosidase were significantly inhibited by the clematis triloba ethanolic extract in a dose-dependent manner. When compared to an ethanolic extract, the SMEDDS formulation of clematis triloba showed greater antidiabetic efficacy.


Conclusion: The current research suggests that clematis triloba's ethanolic leaf extracts have in vitro and in-vivo anti-diabetic action. This study showed that these herbs have great therapeutic efficacy in treating diabetes mellitus and its accompanying problems, hence proving their traditional applications in Indian traditional medicine.

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