Health Care Workers’s Low Back Pain (Lbp) Prevalence And Risk Factors; A Study At Najran University Hospital

Main Article Content

Wael M. Alzahrani

Keywords

Study, Low, Participants, long-term, physical

Abstract

Background: Untreated low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common health issues and the most
widespread type of musculoskeletal disorder. It is one of the leading causes of absenteeism among
workers and this extends to Saudi Arabian healthcare workers as well.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to use a self-design questionnaire to determine the
prevalence of LBP and examine possible risk variables among all types of HCWs employed at various
levels of care in Najran University Hospital
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. A self-made questionnaire that the researchers
employed was based on the most recent literature that had been published. After the tools were
validated, data were gathered between December 2021 and March 2022 utilizing a questionnaire and
online forms.
Results: Participants in the research had a median age of 36 years and a mean age of 37.43 + 7.13
years. The age range with the highest prevalence was (31-40 years) (n=47, 56%). Participants in the
research had an average BMI of 27.65 kg/m2. Among the study participants, 38 of the enrolled subjects
claimed to experience low back pain. Participants with low back pain were 4.325 times more likely
than non-painful participants to experience long-term low back discomfort. Additionally, those who
worked night shifts had a 1.62 times greater chance of acquiring low back pain condition (95% CI:
1.05, 2.86).
Conclusion: LBP is a prevalent issue among HCWs. Numerous preventable risk factors have been
identified, including strenuous back injuries, higher BMIs, and a lack of regular physical activity.
Programs for workplace health and safety that encourage regular exercise and offer ergonomically
secure working conditions are necessary.

Abstract 183 | pdf Downloads 51

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