Stress And Burnout Among Dental Students in A Private Dental Institution in Chennai City: Cross Sectional Study

Main Article Content

Sai sanjana ganji
Lalitha Rani Chellappa

Keywords

Stress, Burn out, Dental students, Innovative analysis

Abstract

Background: Burnout is defined as a working environment syndrome, characterised by a process of chronic response to occupational stress, when coping methods fail or insufficient, thus having negative consequences both at the individual and professional level. Further affecting the family and social interactions. Aim of the study is to determine the stress and burnouts among dental students.
Materials And Methods: A self-administered questionnaire distributed among dental undergraduate and postgraduate students to collect data. Variables measured included demographic characteristics of students and their perceived stress and burnout among dental students. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Statistical significance was set at 5%.
Results: The overall response rate of the survey was 82%. Most of the Respondents were in the 18 to 25 age category, mostly males (n=119) when compared to females. Major problems identified from the survey for stress included the lack of time for relaxation, inadequate breaks during the day, fear of failing a module/ year, work load, first year students experienced the highest degree of stress and burnouts.
Conclusion: Levels of stress increased across the academic years and peaked among final-year dental students. Stress and burnouts experienced may impact the students future professional development and needs proper avenues for relaxation and coping mechanisms in place.

Abstract 206 | PDF Downloads 181

References

1. Herman JP, Maroun M, Richter-Levin G. Good stress, bad stress and very bad stress [Internet]. Vol. 18, Stress. 2015. p. 267–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1087091
2. Pandey SK. Physician heal thyself: tips to manage stress & burnouts among doctors in India [Internet]. Vol. 8, Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System. 2018. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/aovs.2018.08.00307
3. Björklund K. Stalking and Violence among University Students [Internet]. Bullying Among University Students. 2015. p. 61–75. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315750132-6
4. Deng H, Wu H, Qi X, Jin C, Li J. Stress Reactivity Influences the Relationship between Emotional Labor Strategies and Job Burnouts among Chinese Hospital Nurses [Internet]. Vol. 2020, Neural Plasticity. 2020. p. 1–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8837024
5. Mathew MG, Samuel SR, Soni AJ, Roopa KB. Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary molars: randomized controlled trial. Clin Oral Investig. 2020 Sep;24(9):3275–80.
6. Samuel SR. Can 5-year-olds sensibly self-report the impact of developmental enamel defects on their quality of life? Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021 Mar;31(2):285–6.
7. Samuel SR, Kuduruthullah S, Khair AMB, Al Shayeb M, Elkaseh A, Varma SR, et al. Impact of pain, psychological-distress, SARS-CoV2 fear on adults’ OHRQOL during COVID-19 pandemic. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;28(1):492–4.
8. Samuel SR, Kuduruthullah S, Khair AMB, Shayeb MA, Elkaseh A, Varma SR. Dental pain, parental SARS-CoV-2 fear and distress on quality of life of 2 to 6 year-old children during COVID-19. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021 May;31(3):436–41.
9. Samuel SR, Acharya S, Rao JC. School Interventions-based Prevention of Early-Childhood Caries among 3-5-year-old children from very low socioeconomic status: Two-year randomized trial. J Public Health Dent. 2020 Jan;80(1):51–60.
10. Vikneshan M, Saravanakumar R, Mangaiyarkarasi R, Rajeshkumar S, Samuel SR, Suganya M, et al. Algal biomass as a source for novel oral nano-antimicrobial agent. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2020 Dec;27(12):3753–8. 11. Chellapa LR, Rajeshkumar S, Arumugham MI, Samuel SR. Biogenic Nanoselenium Synthesis and Evaluation of its antimicrobial, Antioxidant Activity and Toxicity. Bioinspired Biomim Nanobiomaterials. 2020 Jul 23;1–6.
12. Samuel SR, Mathew MG, Suresh SG, Varma SR, Elsubeihi ES, Arshad F, et al. Pediatric dental emergency management and parental treatment preferences during COVID-19 pandemic as compared to 2019. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Apr;28(4):2591–7.
13. Barma MD, Muthupandiyan I, Samuel SR, Amaechi BT. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans, antioxidant property and cytotoxicity of novel nano-zinc oxide varnish. Arch Oral Biol. 2021 Jun;126:105132.
14. Muthukrishnan L. Nanotechnology for cleaner leather production: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2021 Jun 1;19(3):2527–49.
15. Muthukrishnan L. Multidrug resistant tuberculosis - Diagnostic challenges and its conquering by nanotechnology approach - An overview. Chem Biol Interact. 2021 Mar 1;337:109397.
16. Sekar D, Auxzilia PK. Letter to the Editor: H19 Promotes HCC Bone Metastasis by Reducing Osteoprotegerin Expression in a PPP1CA/p38MAPK‐Dependent Manner and Sponging miR‐200b‐3p [Internet]. Hepatology. 2021. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.31719
17. Gowhari Shabgah A, Amir A, Gardanova ZR, Olegovna Zekiy A, Thangavelu L, Ebrahimi Nik M, et al. Interleukin-25: New perspective and state-of-the-art in cancer prognosis and treatment approaches. Cancer Med. 2021 Aug;10(15):5191–202.
18. Kamala K, Sivaperumal P, Paray BA, Al-Sadoon MK. Author response for “Identification of haloarchaea during fermentation of Sardinella longiceps for being the starter culture to accelerate fish sauce production” [Internet]. Wiley; 2021. Available from: https://publons.com/publon/47375106
19. Ezhilarasan D, Lakshmi T, Subha M, Deepak Nallasamy V, Raghunandhakumar S. The ambiguous role of sirtuins in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Dis [Internet]. 2021 Feb 11; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13798
20. Sridharan G, Ramani P, Patankar S, Vijayaraghavan R. Evaluation of salivary metabolomics in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 2019 Apr;48(4):299–306.
21. R H, Hannah R, Ramani P, Ramanathan A, Jancy MR, Gheena S, et al. CYP2 C9 polymorphism among patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and its role in altering the metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene [Internet]. Vol. 130, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology. 2020. p. 306–12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2020.06.021
22. J PC, Pradeep CJ, Marimuthu T, Krithika C, Devadoss P, Kumar SM. Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study [Internet]. Vol. 20, Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2018. p. 531–4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cid.12609
23. Wahab PUA, Abdul Wahab PU, Madhulaxmi M, Senthilnathan P, Muthusekhar MR, Vohra Y, et al. Scalpel Versus Diathermy in Wound Healing After Mucosal Incisions: A Split-Mouth Study [Internet]. Vol. 76, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2018. p. 1160–4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2017.12.020
24. Mudigonda SK, Murugan S, Velavan K, Thulasiraman S, Krishna Kumar Raja VB. Non-suturing microvascular anastomosis in maxillofacial reconstruction- a comparative study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2020 Jun 1;48(6):599–606.
25. Zakirulla M, Mustafa MM, Fageeh SN, Alghothimi AA, Kaleem SM, Kota MZ. Emotional intelligence and perceived stress among female dental students at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. Niger J Clin Pract. 2021 Feb;24(2):262–8.
26. Gaş S, Ekşi Özsoy H, Cesur Aydın K. The association between sleep quality, depression, anxiety and stress levels, and temporomandibular joint disorders among Turkish dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cranio. 2021 Feb 5;1–6.
27. Webber SC, Wener P, MacDonald LL, Tittlemier BJ, Hahn F, Cooper JE. “This program should come with a warning sign!”: Mental wellness in occupational therapy and physical therapy students. J Am Coll Health. 2021 Jan 31;1–8.
28. Picton A. Work-life balance in medical students: self-care in a culture of self-sacrifice. BMC Med Educ. 2021 Jan 6;21(1):8.