Obesity is a Major Health Problem Threatening the Iraqis- review article
Main Article Content
Keywords
Obesity, Iraq, BMI, Age, gender, type 2 diabetes mellitus, COVID-19
Abstract
Obesity can be defined as an excessive or abnormal fat accumulation which may impair health. It is recognized as a top public health issue and it is ranked as the 5th foremost cause of death worldwide. The current review set out to summarize the studies which provide basic information about the obesity prevalence in Iraq (adults, children and adolescents); moreover, it set out to address the impact of obesity on multiple health conditions. It is now demonstrated that obesity (dependent upon the duration, distribution, and degree of the excess adipocytes/weight) may progressively exacerbate and/or cause a wide range of comorbidities. This review discusses the contributions of obesity toward the pathogenesis of type II diabetes, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and COVID-19 in addition to other diseases.
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11. Mansour A. A., Al-Maliky A. A., Kasem B., Jabar A., and Mosbeh K. A. 2014. “Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults aged 19 years and older in Basrah, Iraq,” Diabetes, Metab. Syndr. Obes. Targets Ther., vol. 7, pp. 139–144. DOI: 10.2147/DMSO.S59652.
12. Jasim H. M., Abdul Hussein H. M., and Al-Kaseer E. A.. 2018. "Obesity among females in Al-Sader city Baghdad, Iraq, 2017.," J. Fac. Med. Baghdad, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 105–107. DOI: 10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.60215.
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15. Al-Ghabban S. I.. 2013. "Prevalence of overweight and obesity among students in the University of Kerbala,” Med. J. Babylon, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 205–218.
16. Sahib A. S., Majid H. S., Mahdi T. R, and Hussein R. Q.. 2020. “Factors Associated With Incidence Of Obesity And Overweight Among Students Of Medical Sciences,” Br. J. Med. Heal. Sci., vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 602–615.
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Apr 1, 2023
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Noor Thair Tahir, Raghd A. Y. Alkhader, Wafaa Raji ALfatlawi, & Tawfeeq F. R. Al-Auqbi. (2023). Obesity is a Major Health Problem Threatening the Iraqis- review article. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(5), 532–541. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2023.30.05.053
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