Effect of aqueous extract of M. communis to attract and expel Tribolium castaneum adults and larvae at different concentrations
Main Article Content
Keywords
Tribolium castaneum , M. communis , larvae , Adults
Abstract
The results of the current study showed in terms of the force of attraction and expulsion. The current study showed that the highest percentage of attraction for the water extract of the myrtle plant was 17.3% at the concentration of 1.5% after 72 hours, while the percentage of the expulsion was 25.3% at the concentration of 3% after 72 hours, while the percentage of attraction for the alcoholic extract was 17.3 % at the concentration 1.5% after 48 hours, while the expulsion percentage was 33.2% at the concentration 3% after 72 hours in the whole insects. As for the larvae, the highest percentage of attraction to the aqueous extract was 0.0% in all concentrations, while the repellent percentage was 16.3% at the 3% concentration after 72 hours, while the percentage of attraction to the alcoholic extract was 0.0% in all concentrations, while the expulsion percentage was 24.6% at the 3% concentration after 72 hours. hour.
References
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28. Khambay, B. P., Beddie, D. G., Hooper, A. M., Simmonds, M. S., & Green, P. W. (1999). New insecticidal tetradecahydroxanthenediones from Callistemon viminalis. Journal of natural products, 62(12), 1666-1667.
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31. Mahdi, E. M., & Mustafa, M. A. (2022). Effect of different concentrations of extract of Urtica dioica and Cladosporium cladosporiodes on Tribolium castaneum or: Coleoptera after 24-48 hours of exposure in Samarra City/Iraq. HIV Nursing, 22(2), 3207-3210.
32. Mehrotra, V., & Giannelis, E. P. (1991). Metalinsulator molecular multilayers of electroactive polymers: intercalation of polyaniline in micatype layered silicates. Solid State Communications, 77(2), 155-158.
33. Mordue, A.J.; Simmonds, M.S.; Ley, S.V.; Blaney, W.M.; Mordue, W.; Nasiruddin, M.; Nisbet, A.J.1998. Actions of azadirachtin, a plant allelochemical, against insects. Pestic. Sci. 54, 277–284.
34. Mustafa, H. A., Asaad, M. M. K., Obayes, A. K.,& Mustafa, M. A. (2022). Isolation and Identification of Some Types of Pathogenic Bacteria from the Prepuce (Foreskin) of Circumcised Children in Samarra City/Iraq. HIV Nursing, 22(2), 2776-2780.
35. Mustafa, M. A., Kadham, S. M., Abbass, N. K., Karupusamy, S., Jasim, H. Y., Alreda, B. A., ... & Ahmed, M. T. (2023). A novel fuzzy M-transform technique for sustainable ground water level prediction. Applied Geomatics, 1-7.
36. Yaseen, R. A. A., Ibrahim, M. A., & Mustafa, M. A. (2022). The effect of Schanginia aegyptica and Urtica dioica powder on the growth of Trigonella foenum seedlings in laboratory sterilized soil. HIV Nursing, 22(2), 243-247.
2. Abdulqader, A. T., Al-Sammarie, A. M. Y., & Mustafa, M. A. (2022, May). A comparative environmental study of aqueous extracts of ginger and grapes to protect hepatocytes in Albino rabbits and a comparison of extracts in preserving Awassi lamb meat from oxidation. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1029, No. 1, p. 012001). IOP Publishing.
3. AL-Hadeethi, M. A. (2016). Anatomical and Palynological Study of Myrtus communis L. Diyala J. Pure Sci. 12(4): 1-15.
4. Alipour, G., Dashti, S., & Hosseinzadeh, H. (2014). Review of pharmacological effects of Myrtus communis L. and its active constituents.Phytotherapy research, 28(8), 1125-1136.
5. Alipour, G.; Saeedeh D. and Hossein H. (2014). Review of Pharmacological Effects of Myrtus communis L. and its Active Constituents. Phytother. Res. 28: 1125–1136.
6. AL-Janabi, M.A.A. and Ali H. R. (2014). Effect of Different Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Row Spacing on some Yield Traits and It's Components of Rape Seed ( Brassica napus L. ). J. Trikit Agr. sci. 14(2): 139-149.
7. Al-Snafi A. E. (2016). The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Convolvulus arvensis and Convolvulus scammonia- A review. J. Pharm. 6(6): 64-75.
8. Arora M and Malhotra M.(2011) . A review on macroscopical, phytochemical and biological studies on Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed). Pharmacologyonline; 3: 1296-1305.
9. Austin DF.( 2000) . Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America from medicine to menace. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club; 127(2): 172 -177.
10. Ayvaz A, Sagdic O, Karaborklu S and Ozturk I(2008). Insecticidal activity of the essential oils from different plants against three stored-product insects, J Insect Sci, 10(21), 1-13.
11. Berka-Zougali, B., Ferhat, M. A., Hassani, A., Chemat, F., & Allaf, K. S. (2012). Comparative study of essential oils extracted from Algerian Myrtus communis L. leaves using microwaves and hydrodistillation. International journal of molecular sciences, 13(4), 4673-4695.
12. Bosly, H.A. & Kawanna, M.A. (2014). Fungi species and red flour beetle in stored wheat flour under Jazan region conditions. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 30(4): 304-310.
13. Brophy, Joseph J.; Craven, Lyndley A.; Doran, John C. (2013). Melaleucas : their botany, essential oils and uses. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.pp. 378–379.
14. Busvine , J.R. (1971) . Acritical Review Of The Technique For Testing Insecticides . 2nd ed., Coomonwealth Agricultural , Bureau. 345P.
15. Campbell , J.F. and C. Runnion (2003) . Patch Exploitation by female red flour Beetles , Tribolium castaneum . Journal of Insect Science V. 3, No (20) , pp: 1-8 .
16. Casida , J . E ., (1973 ) . Pyreturun : the natural insectides acadmic press London , pp : 323 .
17. Chakravarty H (1976). Plant wealth of Iraq (A dictionary of economic plants) 1. Botany Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform. Baghdad. Iraq.
18. Chistokhodova, N.; Nguyen, C.; Calvino, T.; Kachirskaia, I.; Cunningham, G.; Howardmiles, D(2002). antithrombin activity of medicinal plants from central Florida. J. Ethnopharm., 81(2), 277-280
19. Choi WS, Park BS, Lee YH, Jang DY, Yoon HY, Lee SE (2006) Fumigant toxicities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Lycoriella mali adults. Crop Prot 2:398–401
20. Clark , L.R. (1970) . Analysis of pest situations through the life system approach . pp : 45-58 . In Concepts of pest management . Eds Rabb , R.L. , and Guthrie , E.F. , North Carolina state University , Raleigh , U.S.A. 242 .
21. Cotton, R. T. 1963. Rotating fumigants can overcome resistance of hardy insect pests. The Northwestern Miller 268(11): 32-34.
22. Dang, H. X., Pryor, B., Peever, T., and Lawerence, C. B. (2015). The Alternaria genomes database: a comprehensive resource for a fungal genus comparised of saprophytes, plant pathogens, and allergic species. BMC Genomics 16:239.
23. Dennis Calvin, Assistant professor. (1990). Entomological notes Department of Entomology confuse flour Beetil and Red flour Beetile . College of agricultural Science cooperative extension . Page 1 of 3.
24. Devi, M. B., & Devi, N. (2015). Biology of rustred flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Tenebrionidae: Coleoptera). Indian Journal of Entomology, 77(1): 81-82.
25. Dogan, S., & Haerdi, W. (1978). Preconcentration on silver wool of volatile organo-mercury compounds in natural waters and air and the determination of mercury by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 5(2), 157-162.
26. Hennia, A., Nemmiche, S., Dandlen, S., & Miguel, M. G. (2019). Myrtus communis essential oils: insecticidal, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities: a review. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 31(6), 487-545.
27. Kadham, S. M., Mustafa, M. A., Abbass, N. K., & Karupusamy, S. (2022). IoT and artificial intelligence–based fuzzy-integral N-transform for sustainable groundwater management. Applied Geomatics, 1-8.
28. Khambay, B. P., Beddie, D. G., Hooper, A. M., Simmonds, M. S., & Green, P. W. (1999). New insecticidal tetradecahydroxanthenediones from Callistemon viminalis. Journal of natural products, 62(12), 1666-1667.
29. Liu, C., Ang, S., Huang, X. J., Tian, H. Y., Deng, Y. Y., Zhang, D. M., ... & Wang, L. (2016). Meroterpenoids with new skeletons from Myrtus communis and structure revision of myrtucommulone K. Organic letters, 18(16), 4004-4007.
30. Liu, H. X., Chen, K., Liu, Y., Li, C., Wu, J. W., Xu, Z. F., ... & Qiu, S. X. (2016). Callviminols AE, new terpenoid-conjugated phloroglucinols from the leaves of Callistemon viminalis. Fitoterapia, 115, 142-147.
31. Mahdi, E. M., & Mustafa, M. A. (2022). Effect of different concentrations of extract of Urtica dioica and Cladosporium cladosporiodes on Tribolium castaneum or: Coleoptera after 24-48 hours of exposure in Samarra City/Iraq. HIV Nursing, 22(2), 3207-3210.
32. Mehrotra, V., & Giannelis, E. P. (1991). Metalinsulator molecular multilayers of electroactive polymers: intercalation of polyaniline in micatype layered silicates. Solid State Communications, 77(2), 155-158.
33. Mordue, A.J.; Simmonds, M.S.; Ley, S.V.; Blaney, W.M.; Mordue, W.; Nasiruddin, M.; Nisbet, A.J.1998. Actions of azadirachtin, a plant allelochemical, against insects. Pestic. Sci. 54, 277–284.
34. Mustafa, H. A., Asaad, M. M. K., Obayes, A. K.,& Mustafa, M. A. (2022). Isolation and Identification of Some Types of Pathogenic Bacteria from the Prepuce (Foreskin) of Circumcised Children in Samarra City/Iraq. HIV Nursing, 22(2), 2776-2780.
35. Mustafa, M. A., Kadham, S. M., Abbass, N. K., Karupusamy, S., Jasim, H. Y., Alreda, B. A., ... & Ahmed, M. T. (2023). A novel fuzzy M-transform technique for sustainable ground water level prediction. Applied Geomatics, 1-7.
36. Yaseen, R. A. A., Ibrahim, M. A., & Mustafa, M. A. (2022). The effect of Schanginia aegyptica and Urtica dioica powder on the growth of Trigonella foenum seedlings in laboratory sterilized soil. HIV Nursing, 22(2), 243-247.
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Mar 13, 2023
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Warqaa Latef Salman, Rania Ghasan Abd, Thabet madheher khalaf, & mohammed ahmed mustafa. (2023). Effect of aqueous extract of M. communis to attract and expel Tribolium castaneum adults and larvae at different concentrations. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 30(3), 385–392. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2023.30.03.040
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