“A CLINICAL STUDY OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO FETO MATERNAL OUTCOME”
Main Article Content
Keywords
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Abstract
“Teenage Pregnancy is a global public concern with profound implications for both maternal and infant health, socioeconomic development, and overall well-being. While adolescent pregnancy rates have declined in many developed countries due to improved access and awareness regarding contraception and comprehensive sex education, teenage pregnancies remain prevalent in developing and under-developed, where cultural, economic, structural factors contribute to drive early childbearing” (UNESCO, 2018) [1]. The consequences of teenage fertility extend beyond the immediate risks associated with pregnancy and childbirth, affecting long-term maternal and child health outcomes, educational attainment, and economic stability [WHO], 2004) [2].
References
UNESCO International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education: An Evidence-Informed Approach Reproductive Health.2018. DOI: 10.1186/s12978-018-0629-x.
2. World Health Organization. Adolescent pregnancy: issues in adolescent health and development. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
3. Makinson, C. The Health Consequences of Teenage Fertility. Family Planning Perspectives. Maternal and neonatal outcome in teenage pregnancy. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2022;11(5):1378–82 17(3), 132-139.
4.O. Loto, O. Ezechi, B. Kalu, A. Loto, L. Ezechi, and S. Ogunniyi. Poor Obstetric Performance of Teenagers: Is It Age- or Quality of Care-Related? Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1993, 13(3), 143-147
5.Raatikainen, K., Heiskanen, N., Verkasalo, P. K., & Heinonen, S. Good Outcome of Teenage Pregnancies in High-Quality Maternity Care. European Journal of Public Health, 2006. 16(2), 157-161.
6. Gibbs C. M., Wendt, A., Peters, S., & Hogue, C. J. The Impact of Early Age at First Childbirth on Maternal and Infant Health. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 2012, 26(s1), 259-284.
7. Moore, K. A., Morrison, D. R., & Greene, A. D:Early Childbearing and Children's Achievement and Behaviour Over Time. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, . 1997. 29(5), 230-235.
8. Mayor, S. Pregnancy and Childbirth Are Leading Causes of Death in Teenage Girls in Developing Countries’ Outcome of teenage pregnancy. Indian J Pediatr. 2007;74(10):927–312004: 328(7449), 1152.
9 Oringanje C, Meremikwu MM, Eko H, Esu E, Meremikwu A, Ehiri JE. Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 3;(2):CD005215. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005215.pub3.
10. Smith GCS, Pell JP. Teenage pregnancy and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with first and second births: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2001;323(7311):476–9
11. Scholl TO. Maternal iron status: relation to fetal growth, length of gestation, and iron endowment of the neonate. Nutr Rev. 2011 Nov;69 Suppl 1:S23-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00429.x
12. Tanner AE, Jelenewicz SM, Ma A, Rodgers CRR, Houston AM, Paluzzi P. Ambivalent messages: adolescents' perspectives on pregnancy and birth. J Adolesc Health. 2013;53(1):105–11.
13. Shah D,Pregnancy at risk.. Pregnancy complications associated with PCOS 5th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Publishers; 2010:doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00429.x
14.Bhattacharya A, Choudhury M. Teenage primigravida.. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 1986;VOL-36:page-660..
15. Pereira LS, Lira PJ, Ahued AR, Quesnel García BC, Iturralde Rosas PP, Arteaga Gómez C. [Maternal morbidity in adolescent pregnancy]. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2002 Jun;70:270–4. Spanish. PMID: 12148468.
16. : Doddihal CR, Katti SM, Mallapur MD.Pregnancy Outcomes in Adolescents: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: International Journal of Medical and Public Health 2015: 5: 3: 222–224
17.The Psychological Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on the Mother and Child
Schwartz, D. (1997). Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(5), 627-641.
18 Kumar, A., Singh, T., Basu, S., Pandey, S., & Bhargava Obstetric Outcomes in Adolescent Pregnancies: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India, V. (2007). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 27(6), 583-585.
19. Fraser, A. M., Brockert, J. E., & Ward, R. H Adverse Perinatal Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies. 1995. Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 85(4), 465-473.
20. Chen, X. K., Wen, S. W., Fleming, N., Demissie, K., Rhoads, G. G., & Walker, M Teenage Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Large Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. 2007. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36(2), 368-373.
21. Predictors and Correlates of Anger Toward and Punitive Control of Toddlers by Adolescent Mothers. 1987. Child Development, 58(4), 964-975.
22. Crockenberg, S Adolescent Pregnancy: Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in a Tertiary Care Centre in Western India BMJ Glob Health. 2016 Apr 7;1(1):e000024. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000024. PMID: 28588919; PMCID: PMC5321309
23. Karateka, A., Kaplan, P. B., & Baloglu, A: Perinatal Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies: A Hospital-Based Comparative Study. (2014). Journal of the Turkish-German Gynaecological Association, 15(3), 148.
24. Kassa, G. M., Arowojolu, A. O., Odukogbe, A. A., & Yalew, A. W.: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Published Studies
(2018). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1-9.
25. Hussain, R., & Fikree, F. F. (2004). Pregnancy outcome in adolescents: A prospective study from Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Adolescence, 27(5), 553-560. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.adolescence.2004.07.002
26. Kirby, D. Emerging Answers 2007: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022 Feb 1;226(2):S835-43.
27. Hofferth, S. L., Reid, L., & Mott, F. L: The Effects of Early Childbearing on Schooling Over Time. (2001). Family Planning Perspectives, 33(6), 259-267
28 Lawlor, D. A., & Shaw, M :Body Size and Intelligence in 6-Year-Olds: Are Offspring of Teenage Mothers at Risk?. (2002). Maternal and Child Health Journal, 6(2), 57-65.
29 Klerman, L. Subsequent Childbearing Among Teenage Mothers: The Determinants of a Closely Spaced Second Birth. (2004). Family Planning Perspectives, 36(4), 149-155.
30 Kirby, D. School-Based Clinics: An Emerging Approach to Improving Adolescent Health and Addressing Teenage Pregnancy(1985). Centre for Population Options. American journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2022 Feb 1;226(2):S1237-53.
31. Koletzko, B., Godfrey, K. M., Poston, L.,Patil, M., Kumbhar, S., & Patil, S. Nutrition and lifestyle for pregnancy and breastfeeding. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2014. 3(2), 413-419.
32. Manya, F. O., & Kpene, A. Obstetric and neonatal outcome in adolescent pregnancies at a teaching hospital in Ghana. Ghana Medical Journal, 2011. 45(3), 106-110.
33.Lakshmi M, Shanthi E, Sasireka P. Teenage pregnancy and its impact on fetal and maternal outcome. J Adv Med Med Res. 2017;23(10):1–7.
34.Seneesh KV, Shah M. Feto-maternal outcome in teenage pregnancy: A comparative case-control study. J Pregnancy Child Health. 2015;2(2):136.
35. Kulshreshtha A, Sharma S, Singh S. Comparative study of feto-maternal outcome in teenage pregnancy and non-teenage pregnancy. Int J Med Pharm Res. 2021;4(3):245–51.
36.Perinatal Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies: A Hospital-Based Study in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in India
37 Karataşlı, V., Kanmaz, A. G., İnan, A. H., Budak, A., Beyan, E., & Özgür, E:.Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy: A Multicenter Study in Turkey. (2019). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 45(10), 1953-1961.
38. Sharma, V., & Sharma, A Obstetric Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. (2017). International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6(7), 2841-2845.
39. Ho, F. K., et al Targeted Support Could Reduce Infant Mortality Gap Across England, Study Finds. (2024).. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021 Nov 1;10(11):4171-8
40. Gibbs, C. M., Wendt, A., Peters, S., & Hogue, C. J The Impact of Early Age at First Childbirth on Maternal and Infant Health. (2012). Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 26(S1), 259-284.
41. Yanikkerem, E., Ay, S., Piro, N., & Sevil, U. Pregnancy Outcomes of Adolescents in a Maternity Hospital in Turkey.2013. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 39(1), 123-130.
42 Tebeu, P. M., Kemfang, J. D., Sandjong, D. I., Kongnyuy, E. J., Halle, G., & Doh, A. S. Obstetric Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies in Cameroon: A Retrospective Cohort Study at the Yaoundé General Hospital:2010. Pan African Medical Journal, 5(1), 13.
43. Kassa, G. M., Arowojolu, A. O., Odukogbe, A. A., & Yalew, A. W. Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Published Studies
(2018). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1-9.
44. Nove, A., Matthews, Z., Neal, S., & Camacho, A. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Early Adolescents in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis.V. (2014). Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 93(1), 23-33.
45.Adebayo, A. M., & Adebayo, O. M. (2015). Feto-maternal outcomes of teenage pregnancies in a Nigerian teaching hospital. International Journal of Women's Health, 7, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S70248
46.Chalupa, A., et al. (2012). Feto-maternal outcomes of adolescent pregnancies in Eastern Europe: A population-based study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 286(3), 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2462-6
47. Aghamohammadi, A., et al. (2018). Maternal and fetal outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: A study in Iran. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 31(6), 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2018.03.004
48 Das, S. K., & Sengupta, S. (2013). Feto-maternal outcome of teenage pregnancy in a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India. Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 1(1), 36-39. https://www.ijogr.com/
49. Woods, S. L., & O'Keefe, M. (2009). Pregnancy and childbirth in adolescent girls: An overview of maternal and fetal outcomes. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 29(6), 462-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610903112943
50 Ibrahim, M. A., & Fadare, J. O. (2014). Adolescent pregnancy: Maternal and fetal outcome in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 34(4), 316-320. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.885379
51 Kassaw, A., & Lule, H. (2016). Teenage pregnancy: Feto-maternal outcomes and determinants of pregnancy complications in a rural hospital setting. Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health, 3(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-127X.1000274
52.Hussain, R., & Fikree, F. F. Adverse pregnancy outcomes: Differences between adolescents and adults in a Pakistani cohort. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2004; 85(3): 267-27
2. World Health Organization. Adolescent pregnancy: issues in adolescent health and development. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2004.
3. Makinson, C. The Health Consequences of Teenage Fertility. Family Planning Perspectives. Maternal and neonatal outcome in teenage pregnancy. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2022;11(5):1378–82 17(3), 132-139.
4.O. Loto, O. Ezechi, B. Kalu, A. Loto, L. Ezechi, and S. Ogunniyi. Poor Obstetric Performance of Teenagers: Is It Age- or Quality of Care-Related? Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1993, 13(3), 143-147
5.Raatikainen, K., Heiskanen, N., Verkasalo, P. K., & Heinonen, S. Good Outcome of Teenage Pregnancies in High-Quality Maternity Care. European Journal of Public Health, 2006. 16(2), 157-161.
6. Gibbs C. M., Wendt, A., Peters, S., & Hogue, C. J. The Impact of Early Age at First Childbirth on Maternal and Infant Health. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 2012, 26(s1), 259-284.
7. Moore, K. A., Morrison, D. R., & Greene, A. D:Early Childbearing and Children's Achievement and Behaviour Over Time. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, . 1997. 29(5), 230-235.
8. Mayor, S. Pregnancy and Childbirth Are Leading Causes of Death in Teenage Girls in Developing Countries’ Outcome of teenage pregnancy. Indian J Pediatr. 2007;74(10):927–312004: 328(7449), 1152.
9 Oringanje C, Meremikwu MM, Eko H, Esu E, Meremikwu A, Ehiri JE. Interventions for preventing unintended pregnancies among adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 3;(2):CD005215. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005215.pub3.
10. Smith GCS, Pell JP. Teenage pregnancy and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes associated with first and second births: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2001;323(7311):476–9
11. Scholl TO. Maternal iron status: relation to fetal growth, length of gestation, and iron endowment of the neonate. Nutr Rev. 2011 Nov;69 Suppl 1:S23-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00429.x
12. Tanner AE, Jelenewicz SM, Ma A, Rodgers CRR, Houston AM, Paluzzi P. Ambivalent messages: adolescents' perspectives on pregnancy and birth. J Adolesc Health. 2013;53(1):105–11.
13. Shah D,Pregnancy at risk.. Pregnancy complications associated with PCOS 5th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Publishers; 2010:doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00429.x
14.Bhattacharya A, Choudhury M. Teenage primigravida.. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 1986;VOL-36:page-660..
15. Pereira LS, Lira PJ, Ahued AR, Quesnel García BC, Iturralde Rosas PP, Arteaga Gómez C. [Maternal morbidity in adolescent pregnancy]. Ginecol Obstet Mex. 2002 Jun;70:270–4. Spanish. PMID: 12148468.
16. : Doddihal CR, Katti SM, Mallapur MD.Pregnancy Outcomes in Adolescents: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: International Journal of Medical and Public Health 2015: 5: 3: 222–224
17.The Psychological Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on the Mother and Child
Schwartz, D. (1997). Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(5), 627-641.
18 Kumar, A., Singh, T., Basu, S., Pandey, S., & Bhargava Obstetric Outcomes in Adolescent Pregnancies: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India, V. (2007). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 27(6), 583-585.
19. Fraser, A. M., Brockert, J. E., & Ward, R. H Adverse Perinatal Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies. 1995. Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 85(4), 465-473.
20. Chen, X. K., Wen, S. W., Fleming, N., Demissie, K., Rhoads, G. G., & Walker, M Teenage Pregnancy and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Large Population-Based Retrospective Cohort Study. 2007. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36(2), 368-373.
21. Predictors and Correlates of Anger Toward and Punitive Control of Toddlers by Adolescent Mothers. 1987. Child Development, 58(4), 964-975.
22. Crockenberg, S Adolescent Pregnancy: Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in a Tertiary Care Centre in Western India BMJ Glob Health. 2016 Apr 7;1(1):e000024. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2015-000024. PMID: 28588919; PMCID: PMC5321309
23. Karateka, A., Kaplan, P. B., & Baloglu, A: Perinatal Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies: A Hospital-Based Comparative Study. (2014). Journal of the Turkish-German Gynaecological Association, 15(3), 148.
24. Kassa, G. M., Arowojolu, A. O., Odukogbe, A. A., & Yalew, A. W.: Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Published Studies
(2018). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1-9.
25. Hussain, R., & Fikree, F. F. (2004). Pregnancy outcome in adolescents: A prospective study from Karachi, Pakistan. Journal of Adolescence, 27(5), 553-560. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.adolescence.2004.07.002
26. Kirby, D. Emerging Answers 2007: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022 Feb 1;226(2):S835-43.
27. Hofferth, S. L., Reid, L., & Mott, F. L: The Effects of Early Childbearing on Schooling Over Time. (2001). Family Planning Perspectives, 33(6), 259-267
28 Lawlor, D. A., & Shaw, M :Body Size and Intelligence in 6-Year-Olds: Are Offspring of Teenage Mothers at Risk?. (2002). Maternal and Child Health Journal, 6(2), 57-65.
29 Klerman, L. Subsequent Childbearing Among Teenage Mothers: The Determinants of a Closely Spaced Second Birth. (2004). Family Planning Perspectives, 36(4), 149-155.
30 Kirby, D. School-Based Clinics: An Emerging Approach to Improving Adolescent Health and Addressing Teenage Pregnancy(1985). Centre for Population Options. American journal of obstetrics and gynaecology. 2022 Feb 1;226(2):S1237-53.
31. Koletzko, B., Godfrey, K. M., Poston, L.,Patil, M., Kumbhar, S., & Patil, S. Nutrition and lifestyle for pregnancy and breastfeeding. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2014. 3(2), 413-419.
32. Manya, F. O., & Kpene, A. Obstetric and neonatal outcome in adolescent pregnancies at a teaching hospital in Ghana. Ghana Medical Journal, 2011. 45(3), 106-110.
33.Lakshmi M, Shanthi E, Sasireka P. Teenage pregnancy and its impact on fetal and maternal outcome. J Adv Med Med Res. 2017;23(10):1–7.
34.Seneesh KV, Shah M. Feto-maternal outcome in teenage pregnancy: A comparative case-control study. J Pregnancy Child Health. 2015;2(2):136.
35. Kulshreshtha A, Sharma S, Singh S. Comparative study of feto-maternal outcome in teenage pregnancy and non-teenage pregnancy. Int J Med Pharm Res. 2021;4(3):245–51.
36.Perinatal Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies: A Hospital-Based Study in a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital in India
37 Karataşlı, V., Kanmaz, A. G., İnan, A. H., Budak, A., Beyan, E., & Özgür, E:.Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy: A Multicenter Study in Turkey. (2019). Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 45(10), 1953-1961.
38. Sharma, V., & Sharma, A Obstetric Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. (2017). International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6(7), 2841-2845.
39. Ho, F. K., et al Targeted Support Could Reduce Infant Mortality Gap Across England, Study Finds. (2024).. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021 Nov 1;10(11):4171-8
40. Gibbs, C. M., Wendt, A., Peters, S., & Hogue, C. J The Impact of Early Age at First Childbirth on Maternal and Infant Health. (2012). Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 26(S1), 259-284.
41. Yanikkerem, E., Ay, S., Piro, N., & Sevil, U. Pregnancy Outcomes of Adolescents in a Maternity Hospital in Turkey.2013. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 39(1), 123-130.
42 Tebeu, P. M., Kemfang, J. D., Sandjong, D. I., Kongnyuy, E. J., Halle, G., & Doh, A. S. Obstetric Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancies in Cameroon: A Retrospective Cohort Study at the Yaoundé General Hospital:2010. Pan African Medical Journal, 5(1), 13.
43. Kassa, G. M., Arowojolu, A. O., Odukogbe, A. A., & Yalew, A. W. Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes of Adolescent Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of Published Studies
(2018). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), 1-9.
44. Nove, A., Matthews, Z., Neal, S., & Camacho, A. Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Among Early Adolescents in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis.V. (2014). Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 93(1), 23-33.
45.Adebayo, A. M., & Adebayo, O. M. (2015). Feto-maternal outcomes of teenage pregnancies in a Nigerian teaching hospital. International Journal of Women's Health, 7, 47-52. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S70248
46.Chalupa, A., et al. (2012). Feto-maternal outcomes of adolescent pregnancies in Eastern Europe: A population-based study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 286(3), 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2462-6
47. Aghamohammadi, A., et al. (2018). Maternal and fetal outcomes in adolescent pregnancies: A study in Iran. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 31(6), 577-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2018.03.004
48 Das, S. K., & Sengupta, S. (2013). Feto-maternal outcome of teenage pregnancy in a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India. Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 1(1), 36-39. https://www.ijogr.com/
49. Woods, S. L., & O'Keefe, M. (2009). Pregnancy and childbirth in adolescent girls: An overview of maternal and fetal outcomes. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 29(6), 462-468. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610903112943
50 Ibrahim, M. A., & Fadare, J. O. (2014). Adolescent pregnancy: Maternal and fetal outcome in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 34(4), 316-320. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.885379
51 Kassaw, A., & Lule, H. (2016). Teenage pregnancy: Feto-maternal outcomes and determinants of pregnancy complications in a rural hospital setting. Journal of Pregnancy and Child Health, 3(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2376-127X.1000274
52.Hussain, R., & Fikree, F. F. Adverse pregnancy outcomes: Differences between adolescents and adults in a Pakistani cohort. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2004; 85(3): 267-27
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Nov 07, 2025
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Dr. Sukanya Saikia, Dr Bornali Pegu, Dr Pranabika Mahanta, Dr. Shaidul Islam Borah, Dr. Runjun Doley, & Dr. Debojit Changmai. (2025). “A CLINICAL STUDY OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO FETO MATERNAL OUTCOME”. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 32(10), 154-166. https://doi.org/10.53555/sr4k4547
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Author Biographies
Dr. Sukanya Saikia
Junior Resident , Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,Jorhat Medical College and Hospital , Jorhat Assam
Dr Bornali Pegu
Associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ,Assam Medical College and Hospital, Dibrugarh, Assam
Dr Pranabika Mahanta
Associate professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ,Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam
Dr. Shaidul Islam Borah
Professor and HOD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam
Dr. Runjun Doley
Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam
Dr. Debojit Changmai
Assistant professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology ,Jorhat Medical College and Hospital, Jorhat, Assam
How to Cite
Dr. Sukanya Saikia, Dr Bornali Pegu, Dr Pranabika Mahanta, Dr. Shaidul Islam Borah, Dr. Runjun Doley, & Dr. Debojit Changmai. (2025). “A CLINICAL STUDY OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO FETO MATERNAL OUTCOME”. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 32(10), 154-166. https://doi.org/10.53555/sr4k4547