KNOWLEDG, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING COVID-19 INFECTION AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS OF MEDICAL UNITS IN NISHTAR HOSPITAL MULTAN

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted substantial pressure on healthcare systems worldwide. Healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly those stationed in clinical care settings, face an elevated risk of infection owing to their frequent and direct contact with infected individuals. Assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of HCWs concerning COVID-19 is critical for enhancing infection prevention and control strategies, thereby safeguarding both medical personnel and patients.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in the medical units of Nishtar Hospital, Multan.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between January and March 2021 at Nishtar Hospital, Multan. A total of 250 healthcare workers including doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff were selected using convenient sampling. Data were collected using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire adapted from WHO guidelines. The questionnaire assessed sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices related to COVID-19. Scores were categorized as good (>75%), moderate (50–75%), and poor (<50%). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.

RESULTS: The majority of participants showed good knowledge (86%) about symptoms and transmission of the virus. A positive attitude towards prevention was observed in 78% of respondents. However, only 64% demonstrated appropriate preventive practices, particularly in areas such as proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Doctors exhibited better knowledge than nurses and paramedics, while nurses showed more consistent adherence to preventive practices. Factors like profession and prior training had a significant impact on KAP scores.

CONCLUSION: Although most healthcare workers demonstrated satisfactory knowledge and positive attitudes toward preventing the spread of COVID-19, there was a notable gap in translating this into consistent practice. Strengthening training programs, ensuring regular supply of PPE, and implementing continuous monitoring mechanisms can help improve compliance with infection control protocols.