Effects of mouthrinses on surface properties of CAD CAM manufactured temporary restorative materials
Main Article Content
Keywords
PMMA, Mouthrinse, Chlorhexidine, Listerine, Novel technique.
Abstract
Objective: Aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of mouthrinse on surface properties of CAD CAM manufactured temporary restorative materials.
Methodology : In this study CAD CAM manufactured PMMA blocks were used. A total of 4 samples of PMMA blocks with shade A2 (10mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness) were constructed in standardized manner in Saveetha dental College. Then the blocks are divided into four groups Group I Listerine, Group II Chlorhexidine, Group III Herbal mouthwash , Group IV Distilled water. The baseline micro hardness values of the specimens were recorded using the Mitutoyo Surface hardness tester.
Results: Significant Reduction in the microhardness was observed in all groups after the immersion in the mouth rinses compared the baseline values with P<0.01. After the immersion of PMMA block in CHX, herbal mouthwash and Listerine there is reduction in roughness, whereas in distilled water there is increase in the surface roughness than before immersion. The blocks were then checked for post immersion micro hardness using the same micro hardness tester previously mentioned for baseline values. The data was
tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis.It was done in SPSS Software.
Conclusion: The present study showed the surface roughness of PMMA blocks immersed in different mouthwash. The CHX, herbal mouthwash and Listerine there is reduction in roughness, whereas in distilled water there is an increase in the surface roughness than before immersion.
References
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2. Shah V, Shah D, Chauhan C, Doshi P, Kumar A. Evaluation of flexural strength and color stability of different denture base materials including flexible material after using different denture cleansers [Internet]. Vol. 15, The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society. 2015. p. 367.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-4052.164908
3. Ramesh A, Varghese S, Jayakumar ND, Malaiappan S. Comparative estimation of sulfiredoxin levels between chronic periodontitis
and healthy patients - A case-control study [Internet]. Vol. 89, Journal of Periodontology. 2018. p. 1241–8. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0445
4. Ruse ND, Sadoun MJ. Resin-composite Blocks for Dental CAD/CAM Applications [Internet]. Vol. 93, Journal of Dental Research. 2014. p. 1232–4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034514553976
5. Ismaeel IJ, Alalwan HKA, Mustafa MJ. The Effect of the Addition of Silanated Poly Propylene Fiber to Polymethylmethacrylate Denture Base Material on Some of Its Mechanical Properties [Internet]. Vol. 27, Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry. 2015. p. 40–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0015263
6. Awada A, Nathanson D. Mechanical properties of resin-ceramic CAD/CAM restorative materials [Internet]. Vol. 114, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2015. p. 587–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2015.04.016
7. Yesilyurt C, Yoldas O, Altintas SH, Kusgoz A. Effects of food-simulating liquids on the mechanical properties of a silorane-based dental composite [Internet]. Vol. 28, Dental Materials Journal. 2009. p. 362–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.28.362
8. S. G, T. G, K. V, A. AF, Sukumaran A, Sudha PN. Development of 3D scaffolds using nanochitosan/silk-fibroin/hyaluronic acid
biomaterials for tissue engineering applications [Internet]. Vol. 120, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2018. p. 876–85. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.149
9. Lauvahutanon S, Takahashi H, Shiozawa M, Iwasaki N, Asakawa Y, Meiko OKI, et al. Mechanical properties of composite resin blocks for CAD/CAM [Internet]. Vol. 33, Dental Materials Journal. 2014. p. 705–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2014-208
10. Wiegand A, Stucki L, Hoffmann R, Attin T, Stawarczyk B. Repairability of CAD/CAM highdensity PMMA- and composite-based polymers [Internet]. Vol. 19, Clinical Oral Investigations. 2015. p. 2007–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1411-x
11. Website [Internet]. Available from: Alsubait SA, Al Ajlan R, Mitwalli H, Aburaisi N, Mahmood A, Muthurangan M, et al. Cytotoxicity of Different Concentrations of Three Root Canal Sealers on Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Biomolecules [Internet]. 2018 Aug 1;8(3). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom8030068
12. Paramasivam A, Priyadharsini JV, Raghunandhakumar S, Elumalai P. A novel COVID-19 and its effects on cardiovascular disease [Internet]. Vol. 43, Hypertension Research. 2020. p. 729–30. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41440-020-0461-x
13. Topcu FT, Sahinkesen G, Yamanel K, Erdemir U, Oktay EA, Ersahan S. Influence of different drinks on the colour stability of dental resin composites. Eur J Dent. 2009 Jan;3(1):50–6.
14. Del Fabbro M, Karanxha L, Panda S, Bucchi C, Nadathur Doraiswamy J, Sankari M, et al. Autologous platelet concentrates for treating periodontal infrabony defects. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Nov 26;11:CD011423.
15. Vellappally S, Al Kheraif AA, Anil S, Assery MK, Aswini Kumar K, Divakar DD. Analyzing Relationship between Patient and Doctor in Public Dental Health using Particle Memetic Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis Approach (MLRA2) [Internet]. Vol. 42, Journal of Medical Systems. 2018. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10916-018-1037-z
16. Devore LR. Antimicrobial Mouthrinces: Impact on Dental Hygiene [Internet]. Vol. 125, The Journal of the American Dental Association. 1994. p. 23S – 28S. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8177(94)14004-5
17. PradeepKumar AR, Shemesh H, Nivedhitha MS, Mohamed Jubair Hashir M, Arockiam S, Maheswari TNU, et al. Diagnosis of Vertical Root Fractures by Cone-beam Computed Tomography in Root-filled Teeth with Confirmation by Direct Visualization: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis [Internet]. Vol. 47, Journal of Endodontics. 2021. p. 1198–214. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2021.04.022
18. Almeida GS, Poskus LT, Guimarães JGA, Mda Silva E. The Effect of Mouthrinses on Salivary Sorption, Solubility and Surface Degradation of a Nanofilled and a Hybrid Resin Composite [Internet]. Vol. 35, Operative Dentistry. 2010. p. 105–11. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/09-080-l
19. Patel RM, Malaki Z. The effect of a mouthrinse containing essential oils on dental plaque and gingivitis [Internet]. Vol. 9, Evidence-Based Dentistry. 2008. p. 18–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6400566
20. Venkatesan J, Rekha PD, Anil S, Bhatnagar I, Sudha PN, Dechsakulwatana C, et al. Hydroxyapatite from Cuttlefish Bone: Isolation,
Characterizations, and Applications [Internet]. Vol. 23, Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering. 2018. p. 383–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12257-018-0169-9
21. Paramasivam A, Priyadharsini JV. MitomiRs: new emerging microRNAs in mitochondrial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease [Internet].
Vol. 43, Hypertension Research. 2020. p. 851–3. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41440-020-0423-3
22. Kolbeck C, Rosentritt M, Behr M, Lang R, Handel G. In vitro examination of the fracture strength of 3 different fiber‐reinforced composite and 1 all‐ceramic posterior inlay fixed partial denture systems [Internet]. Vol. 11, Journal of Prosthodontics. 2002. p. 248–53. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849x.2002.00248.x
23. Bouman CA, Pollak I, Wolfe PJ. Computational Imaging IX: 24-25 January 2011, San Francisco, California, United States. SPIE-International
Society for Optical Engineering; 2011. 320 p.
24. Jayaseelan VP, Arumugam P. Dissecting the theranostic potential of exosomes in autoimmune disorders [Internet]. Vol. 16, Cellular & Molecular Immunology. 2019. p. 935–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41423-019-0310-5
25. Website [Internet]. Available from: Venkatesan J, Singh SK, Anil S, Kim S-K, Shim MS. Preparation, Characterization and Biological Applications of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles with Chitosan-Fucoidan Coating. Molecules [Internet]. 2018 Jun 12;23(6). Available
from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23061429
26. Vellappally S, Al Kheraif AA, Divakar DD, Basavarajappa S, Anil S, Fouad H. Tooth implant prosthesis using ultra low power and low cost
crystalline carbon bio-tooth sensor with hybridized data acquisition algorithm [Internet]. Vol. 148, Computer Communications. 2019. p. 176–84. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2019.09.020
27. Lee, Lee, Huang, Lin, Shih. Leached components from dental composites in oral simulating fluids and the resultant composite strengths [Internet]. Vol. 25, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation. 1998. p. 575–88. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00284.x
28. Varghese SS, Ramesh A, Veeraiyan DN. Blended Module-Based Teaching in Biostatistics and Research Methodology: A Retrospective Study with Postgraduate Dental Students [Internet]. Vol. 83, Journal of Dental Education. 2019. p. 445–50. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.21815/jde.019.054
29. Gagari E, Kabani S. Adverse effects of mouthwash use [Internet]. Vol. 80, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology. 1995. p. 432–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(05)80337-3
30. Website [Internet]. Available from: R H, Ramani P, Tilakaratne WM, Sukumaran G, Ramasubramanian A, Krishnan RP. Critical
appraisal of different triggering pathways for the pathobiology of pemphigus vulgaris-A review. Oral Dis [Internet]. 2021 Jun 21; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13937
31. Vlachojannis C, Chrubasik-Hausmann S, Hellwig E, Al-Ahmad A. A Preliminary Investigation on the Antimicrobial Activity of Listerine®, Its
Components, and of Mixtures Thereof [Internet]. Vol. 29, Phytotherapy Research. 2015. p. 1590–4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.5399
32. Website [Internet]. Available from: Ezhilarasan D, Lakshmi T, Subha M, Deepak Nallasamy V, Raghunandhakumar S. The ambiguous role of
sirtuins in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Dis [Internet]. 2021 Feb 11; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13798
33. Haffajee AD, Yaskell T, Socransky SS. Antimicrobial Effectiveness of an Herbal Mouthrinse Compared With an Essential Oil and a Chlorhexidine Mouthrinse [Internet]. Vol. 139, The Journal of the American Dental Association. 2008. p. 606–11. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0222
34. Sarode SC, Gondivkar S, Sarode GS, Gadbail A, Yuwanati M. Hybrid oral potentially malignant disorder: A neglected fact in oral submucous
fibrosis [Internet]. Oral Oncology. 2021. p. 105390. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105390
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Feb 13, 2023
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Bathala Ananya, & Karthickraj S M. (2023). Effects of mouthrinses on surface properties of CAD CAM manufactured temporary restorative materials. Journal of Population Therapeutics and Clinical Pharmacology, 29(01), 178–188. https://doi.org/10.47750/jptcp.2022.948
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